{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/293626",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/293626",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/293626",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "293626",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 104,
    "current_lane_count": 62,
    "active_market_count": 62,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 20052238.66240538,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 19873097.964427516,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17304234.71318327,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16850335.889060706,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15206120.217472684,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.5943125897285766,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.94163327056079,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.17548011914315,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 11563029.72563895,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 33929722.75554634,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.5811675294145733,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "JPN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 7208643.041416913,
    "top_market_share_pct": 35.94931799276818,
    "destination_hhi": 2045.5273308655287,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 20.066503715568338,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.974325184177828,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8506096945767788,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 67.48575889859198,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 30.76923076923077,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 293626,
      "hs_description": "Vitamins: vitamin B12 and its derivatives, unmixed",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2936,
      "substitution_elasticity": -15.452059,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vitamins: vitamin B12 and its derivatives, unmixed",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2936,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 293626,
        "corridor_rank": 8,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7208643.041416913,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5191644.785861062,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6778688.974568508,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7053220.723495601,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6542166.941926067,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.600247205901056,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.172900722210375,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.8270097677117514,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9161536.190668987,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21737336.68413094,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.427256973612806,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.1829,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.1813,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 33.162494311823814,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.3229893324148705,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 42.54662018305576,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3243.74,
        "distance_km": 10777.423828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.039966357792484856,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.030413669105984857,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4776545007748273,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 51.5257276188747,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293626,
        "corridor_rank": 11,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4826124.544121976,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1063040.8672000894,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3993403.102254408,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3610030.144775207,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2557853.718226706,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.16687519093665,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.106354097498393,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.36417831235635,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4826124.544121976,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 64284748.16821922,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.19730312141970074,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 27.7347,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.34,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.507417671596156,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.795648782684479,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 85.46155255429137,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 25,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7369.99,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2195083006755967,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 68.42331631047965,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293626,
        "corridor_rank": 15,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "BRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2004984.2745222608,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 305625.08134580625,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 897893.2271985946,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 670605.7052882437,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 476074.38321055874,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 82.18049302293534,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 45.019077668074225,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.101131682136188,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2004984.2745222608,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10724832.280087018,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.25925925925926,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 60.07936134079915,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 36.9682,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.3883,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 18.694784423295356,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 11.129267511882466,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 51.18309987037336,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3195.55,
        "distance_km": 8389.7802734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2883659997252525,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1371394047750263,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 80.2247706806208,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293626,
        "corridor_rank": 42,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "TWN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 195952.24640467664,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 96833.46786939722,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 218771.26787412414,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 186253.20078754812,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 152263.59242135863,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 69.07771683726564,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.030175989491541,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.97233050631263,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 293111.3716039403,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18569068.89687303,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 61.10538633095301,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 610.7155,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 27.2146,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0552615615405163,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.3460989905619,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 87.84622370990076,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 15,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7761.65,
        "distance_km": 10804.0205078125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6785069268114365,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 88.77942571756051,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293626,
        "corridor_rank": 68,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 70444.29356564689,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 177094.10280276972,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 147537.82971503554,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 141249.70574198986,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 258257.53133674985,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.62920569814895,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -18.55706332398196,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -14.78776252054148,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 623639.1456325589,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12087639.75709018,
        "historical_peak_year": 2010,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.84144317760747,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 162.4302,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.611,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 52,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5827795581376983,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.230058036247564,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 80.9614192754693,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 15,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6824.19,
        "distance_km": 1316.64013671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9873213947839916,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.04568893217647,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293626,
        "corridor_rank": 98,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 18,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 25648.079748318414,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 265876.45019630785,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20828.39571706673,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 60230.27089345859,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 140938.05043089614,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -47.61693859828077,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 30.92609549776664,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -22.83523601674856,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 930195.6830765541,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10509304.043050002,
        "historical_peak_year": 2009,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.94117647058823,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.78170258153221,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -44.3313,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.723,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.24405117259196593,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.10489288590212026,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 72.82817006933476,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5651.21,
        "distance_km": 9073.951171875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10968114655848483,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13100950524598787,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0339661941965304,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.28328011582099,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 293626,
      "num_markets": 82,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PER",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 21341000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GTM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2000,
      "median_price_across_markets": 424999.99999999994,
      "price_spread_pct": 5020.941176470589,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.6995276752767523,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 68867691
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 11314924.840262536,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.819732333893834
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 11422170.702201128,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9478265516795396
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 14664333.160541888,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.384818813082298
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 15193609.144683588,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.6092741371005634
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 11998322.780490128,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.03046309646267
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 13861692.939611554,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.530255296609946
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 13562660.457499081,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.1572580161399295
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 11034196.887608374,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.642828800544564
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 16400185.362448048,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.63053042732805
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 12950787.082256274,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.032678618925583
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 14463490.281884508,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.680395871080078
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 17875485.023869216,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.590396754082413
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 15730044.720200852,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.002137568874627
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 16309561.454921436,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.6841391428236467
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 19873097.964427516,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.8493705018094
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
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