{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/293624",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/293624",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/293624",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "293624",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 93,
    "current_lane_count": 48,
    "active_market_count": 48,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1550832.006727385,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1419245.6293466522,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2579717.6245999583,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2651619.5894432114,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2867590.2209866145,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.228419919371838,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -20.082774910255562,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.1337683782477477,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1979322.2429524306,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 10125066.489594812,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.362188297619586,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 332511.49382445257,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.440845454700725,
    "destination_hhi": 1060.58938773037,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 18.36415083542369,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.259341260333514,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3028963144140453,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.69613016000464,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 41.935483870967744,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 293624,
      "hs_description": "Vitamins: D- or DL-pantothenic acid (vitamin B3 or vitamin B5) and its derivatives, unmixed",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2936,
      "substitution_elasticity": -20.470001,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vitamins: D- or DL-pantothenic acid (vitamin B3 or vitamin B5) and its derivatives, unmixed",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2936,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 293624,
        "corridor_rank": 87,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 28445.30265064395,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 57501.97039060885,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 225350.7699426053,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 143854.6750194608,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 111861.63448349135,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 34.87215112620839,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.391572291699619,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 87.09355018115292,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 500027.6728624898,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 26650860.0570678,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 43.47826086956522,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -52.221399054944534,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.4402,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.3609,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.10673315078663008,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.38366758166461107,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 56.127170925411804,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 32,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3944.03,
        "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.932182842321914,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.91030028843335,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293624,
        "corridor_rank": 90,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "BRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2021,
        "lane_data_years": 12,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 27467.482830316025,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 16922.669126310488,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16258.657428918566,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22049.22840325004,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15116.096273299385,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 227.7389342139231,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 66.91943168743765,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.642888554969549,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 54899.34700682712,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14556685.21373605,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.72727272727273,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 223.09604565895356,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -39.8903,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.1476,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.14627711998992818,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.12956482866094315,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 72.1814694116581,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5583.53,
        "distance_km": 8389.7802734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2883659997252525,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1571157005174215,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.64033941539454,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 293624,
      "num_markets": 64,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1037333.3333333334,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "POL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2347.0070617813435,
      "median_price_across_markets": 33700,
      "price_spread_pct": 3071.176042348819,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.718266666666667,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 20380517
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 548589.7591991241,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.975573933301916
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 522765.98031708907,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.707302396554877
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 739016.5201666688,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.366605324702036
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 759754.854702418,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.8062071644991224
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1042434.3155186241,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.20666726465691
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 924999.1987308809,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.265469204102116
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2486976.371735434,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 168.86254335653697
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4063145.3978173593,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.376920022045105
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3589012.4989648005,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.669109825783087
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4353670.795401612,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.30553450725977
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3269748.913596943,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.896735025292166
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2249196.1598192384,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.211960940909933
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4315171.622680929,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 91.85394763557336
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2004735.6217722956,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.542157831331075
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1419245.6293466522,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.205346882998885
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "293624",
    "hs_description": "Vitamins: D- or DL-pantothenic acid (vitamin B3 or vitamin B5) and its derivatives, unmixed",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2936
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 293624,
      "corridor_rank": 87,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 24,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 28445.30265064395,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 57501.97039060885,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 225350.7699426053,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 143854.6750194608,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 111861.63448349135,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 34.87215112620839,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.391572291699619,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 87.09355018115292,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 500027.6728624898,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 26650860.0570678,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 43.47826086956522,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -52.221399054944534,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.4402,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.3609,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.10673315078663008,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.38366758166461107,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 56.127170925411804,
      "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 32,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3944.03,
      "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.932182842321914,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.91030028843335,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 293624,
      "corridor_rank": 90,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "BRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2021,
      "lane_data_years": 12,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 27467.482830316025,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 16922.669126310488,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16258.657428918566,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22049.22840325004,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15116.096273299385,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 227.7389342139231,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 66.91943168743765,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.642888554969549,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 54899.34700682712,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14556685.21373605,
      "historical_peak_year": 2017,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.72727272727273,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 223.09604565895356,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -39.8903,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.1476,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.14627711998992818,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.12956482866094315,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 72.1814694116581,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 13,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5583.53,
      "distance_km": 8389.7802734375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2883659997252525,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1571157005174215,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.64033941539454,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 293624,
    "num_markets": 64,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1037333.3333333334,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "POL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2347.0070617813435,
    "median_price_across_markets": 33700,
    "price_spread_pct": 3071.176042348819,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.718266666666667,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 20380517
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 548589.7591991241,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.975573933301916
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 522765.98031708907,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.707302396554877
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 739016.5201666688,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.366605324702036
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 759754.854702418,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.8062071644991224
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1042434.3155186241,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.20666726465691
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 924999.1987308809,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.265469204102116
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2486976.371735434,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 168.86254335653697
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4063145.3978173593,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.376920022045105
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3589012.4989648005,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.669109825783087
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 4353670.795401612,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.30553450725977
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3269748.913596943,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.896735025292166
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2249196.1598192384,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.211960940909933
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4315171.622680929,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 91.85394763557336
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2004735.6217722956,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.542157831331075
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1419245.6293466522,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.205346882998885
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}