{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/293590",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/293590",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/293590",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "293590",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 127,
    "current_lane_count": 85,
    "active_market_count": 85,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 75722407.49614137,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 75480050.80770311,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 77492308.13295649,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 82271658.0040864,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 76453024.57431753,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.816852704207989,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.15472384700552233,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.3074641521747763,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 54194697.8891324,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 188177334.72377956,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.124316856382766,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "GRC",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 11761974.55377898,
    "top_market_share_pct": 15.53301716454055,
    "destination_hhi": 907.2859945298885,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.695039030954712,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.284493077600475,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0262004977966663,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.49632453682221,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 25.19685039370079,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 293590,
      "hs_description": "Sulphonamides: n.e.c. in heading no. 2935",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2935,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Sulphonamides: n.e.c. in heading no. 2935",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2935,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 293590,
        "corridor_rank": 89,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "GRC",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11761974.55377898,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4790910.228697914,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9660950.033693617,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9385297.70535595,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7801479.529877752,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.146053758351063,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.4658608845777854,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.253193158666324,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12552932.743068626,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 26679373.908689518,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.399246917017387,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -32.9211,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.2792,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 44.08639645755737,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 21.116690270548744,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 44.08639645755737,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3697.91,
        "distance_km": 2372.9033203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8420584123940373,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.70517107870994,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 293590,
      "num_markets": 91,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 97594000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HND",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000,
      "median_price_across_markets": 215668.79962080816,
      "price_spread_pct": 45251.32989639176,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.850011235955055,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 343975787
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 72218616.3651774,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.110529396675082
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 73461535.54505816,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.7210509456396659
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 70067709.28392886,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.61986839227949
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 68061553.12591577,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.8631678964752947
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 60084020.054284304,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.721056463217645
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 61278893.79853094,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9886714357113637
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 71529713.09167793,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.728140241645054
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 52781753.89126374,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.210029916358508
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 92682771.65179414,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 75.59623320348716
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 74898823.28947636,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.18797641176661
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 82525626.09336767,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.182807244400196
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 96355739.52819484,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.758568325407303
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 77730640.54983227,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.329516922977533
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 79266233.04133412,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9755304737485098
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 75480050.80770311,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.776538619738211
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "293590",
    "hs_description": "Sulphonamides: n.e.c. in heading no. 2935",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2935
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 293590,
      "corridor_rank": 89,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11761974.55377898,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4790910.228697914,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9660950.033693617,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9385297.70535595,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7801479.529877752,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.146053758351063,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.4658608845777854,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.253193158666324,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12552932.743068626,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 26679373.908689518,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.399246917017387,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -32.9211,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.2792,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 44.08639645755737,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 21.116690270548744,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 44.08639645755737,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 18,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3697.91,
      "distance_km": 2372.9033203125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8420584123940373,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 94.70517107870994,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 293590,
    "num_markets": 91,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 97594000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HND",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000,
    "median_price_across_markets": 215668.79962080816,
    "price_spread_pct": 45251.32989639176,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.850011235955055,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 343975787
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 72218616.3651774,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.110529396675082
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 73461535.54505816,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.7210509456396659
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 70067709.28392886,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.61986839227949
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 68061553.12591577,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.8631678964752947
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 60084020.054284304,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.721056463217645
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 61278893.79853094,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9886714357113637
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 71529713.09167793,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.728140241645054
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 52781753.89126374,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.210029916358508
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 92682771.65179414,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 75.59623320348716
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 74898823.28947636,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.18797641176661
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 82525626.09336767,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.182807244400196
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 96355739.52819484,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.758568325407303
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 77730640.54983227,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.329516922977533
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 79266233.04133412,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9755304737485098
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 75480050.80770311,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.776538619738211
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}