{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/293510",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/293510",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/293510",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "293510",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 63,
    "current_lane_count": 14,
    "active_market_count": 14,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2918483.757107461,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2572101.3244775296,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1833812.3197033461,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2012052.013163232,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1800593.8659258536,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.4570584157713524,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.189251947255618,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.328744027662413,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1234391.1609621658,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4308621.057206523,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.785802443433766,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2510088.1970463633,
    "top_market_share_pct": 86.00658444418198,
    "destination_hhi": 7429.972542674266,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 91.84295892060865,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.7595536205875355,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8064322068513533,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 75.43271395079822,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 44.44444444444444,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 87,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 293510,
      "hs_description": "Sulphonamides: N-methylperfluorooctane sulphonamide",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2935,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Sulphonamides: N-methylperfluorooctane sulphonamide",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2935,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 293510,
        "corridor_rank": 5,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2510088.1970463633,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 847421.2632075405,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1766704.1246024463,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1914241.7747999765,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1514922.6114103869,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.7273260626178852,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.747753140240373,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.458924180661256,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2727196.4215453933,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2591769.909425761,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.186250243279142,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 48.3922,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.5296,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 96.84841960382604,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.9637982827084954,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 96.84841960382604,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 8,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9388.59,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7436387827214568,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 75.17927820275607,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293510,
        "corridor_rank": 54,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "IRL",
        "latest_data_year": 2019,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 114919.06908727121,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15373.78039549346,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 114919.06908727121,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 58509.86319266473,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 30233.106662806604,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 39.26492437240583,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 63.38638304029705,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 31.100957568311326,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 114919.06908727121,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 169820.0307940933,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.163966804094503,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 111901.2724,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3921.5628,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 100,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 94.73624947937677,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 67.24501113176716,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 2,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5594.78,
        "distance_km": 1450.23583984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.506978368012347,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 91.05142869817175,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293510,
        "corridor_rank": 72,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2021,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 80525.42138475167,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 82092.41350273315,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 26995.382697847177,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 60827.843358353246,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 90429.95404466595,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 36.51513938251787,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.673267982055654,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.629697856711132,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 299834.0925496727,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 199922.19937528166,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 38.144837239229005,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.0386,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1197.597,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 26.357081590065402,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 26.336146745427378,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 89.035539115624,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8028.24,
        "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8962577166114573,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9336735384881,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293510,
        "corridor_rank": 89,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "IDN",
        "latest_data_year": 2018,
        "lane_data_years": 22,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 59960.9714338139,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 41545.67390860499,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 100575.28145908633,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 85072.01948025794,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 80423.61514000517,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.071499489582077,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.044365298775025,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.0040790460913218,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 199921.75160593013,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 114470.16485890292,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.38095238095238,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.0674204434907555,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 87.5636,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.7709,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.66537300870209,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.170211821582046,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.49094722111009,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 5,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9898.65,
        "distance_km": 12188.310546875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1345583285560017,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.82786651177538,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293510,
        "corridor_rank": 90,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "TWN",
        "latest_data_year": 2022,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 59505.20118867842,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 59505.20118867842,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 59505.20118867842,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 59505.20118867842,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 59505.20118867842,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 59505.20118867842,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 59688.55363542751,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16856.5231,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 976.5637,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 52,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 99.69281807719953,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 99.69281807719953,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.69281807719953,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 3,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9938.72,
        "distance_km": 10804.0205078125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 293510,
      "num_markets": 22,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 22490666.666666668,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1571.4285714285716,
      "median_price_across_markets": 137372.88135593222,
      "price_spread_pct": 16370.840457095856,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.6842708333333332,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 11438955
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 907169.9394914751,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.495616071687988
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1349062.7991745311,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.7111444555542
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1152341.0568731972,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.582104140867619
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1227235.2837945025,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.49931081380767
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1530449.5481531774,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.707101267587685
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1321132.858485261,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.67681083773737
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1500452.4046022384,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.57316525474777
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1832940.8713492472,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.159214496053913
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1777681.7127152823,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.0147813002439072
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1513470.7462903508,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.862669989520683
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1700400.149611277,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.351041721758188
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2858422.9570948454,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.10295845647273
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1162745.6751470964,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.322126480230494
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1766589.9594854123,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.93261925157666
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2572101.324477529,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.596962705864875
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "293510",
    "hs_description": "Sulphonamides: N-methylperfluorooctane sulphonamide",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2935
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 293510,
      "corridor_rank": 5,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2510088.1970463633,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 847421.2632075405,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1766704.1246024463,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1914241.7747999765,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1514922.6114103869,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.7273260626178852,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.747753140240373,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.458924180661256,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2727196.4215453933,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2591769.909425761,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.186250243279142,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 48.3922,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.5296,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 96.84841960382604,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.9637982827084954,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 96.84841960382604,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 8,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9388.59,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7436387827214568,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 75.17927820275607,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 293510,
      "corridor_rank": 54,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "latest_data_year": 2019,
      "lane_data_years": 23,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 114919.06908727121,
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