{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/293369",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/293369",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/293369",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "293369",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 145,
    "current_lane_count": 94,
    "active_market_count": 94,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 80954832.11827378,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 79315327.85970019,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 95379004.81972007,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 86133956.8965044,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 62382984.69187591,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.611596434372545,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.480397041137726,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.080410805521176,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 42985957.844922066,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 179540996.41206935,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.69200723989372,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 36444302.738708794,
    "top_market_share_pct": 45.018069687877585,
    "destination_hhi": 2424.458736692148,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 14.309944570420804,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.215103897797529,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.019389584542509,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.06383532434643,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 19.310344827586206,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 293369,
      "hs_description": "Heterocyclic compounds: containing an unfused triazine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, others excluding melamine",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2933,
      "substitution_elasticity": -25.150478,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Heterocyclic compounds: containing an unfused triazine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, others excluding melamine",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2933,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 293369,
        "corridor_rank": 13,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 36444302.738708794,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9961099.86531877,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 38833985.555405095,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 29428946.541218113,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16787522.694948602,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.940794199643562,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 87.58454201190531,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.245396418634385,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 51317357.324717686,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 296259435.7058298,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.30460221899082285,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.0975,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.6994,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 12.301482534009853,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0387978340741242,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.54423212249716,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 32,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2562.69,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.11708988500851,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.08902166892564,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293369,
        "corridor_rank": 49,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11710468.765247773,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9928525.246125408,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16267435.322118336,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17859220.085038643,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15538689.829027256,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -21.02473310486319,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.2682939019957105,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.7775233327559361,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 23773929.650253605,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 128015654.97067025,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.247209772107254,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.282,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.2712,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.147684920200398,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.9813484841000317,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.53160921733422,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 32,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1904.39,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5387168040548354,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 51.97382580077691,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293369,
        "corridor_rank": 59,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8587023.20923727,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3441771.298845449,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10024611.194145754,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8274611.573509721,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6002106.98579496,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.9903378402386336,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.23470013536729,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.838337379239185,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15358523.022183843,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 220565588.7296065,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.84799953900055,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.1847,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.6115,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.8931835463074806,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0540402771503619,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.45016513990982,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 40,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1731.71,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8840613119198636,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 68.66178682101071,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293369,
        "corridor_rank": 86,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5010871.874381724,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3057700.5035561253,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6817975.221149045,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6187988.908492334,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4505372.463814527,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.983260904665279,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.8513206739360086,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.5392930482348,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9737441.979785433,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 76158490.23606381,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.52255395290008,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.5149,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.0765,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.5795315254409985,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7238188721210879,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 36.764729277064276,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2457.24,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6242623452296082,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 72.15047110188725,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 293369,
      "num_markets": 120,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 812000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 681.3906890264816,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3913.888888888889,
      "price_spread_pct": 20729.21925847768,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 256.4607720090293,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 337509886
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 35466370.37354779,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.440050307871909
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 33293929.744753223,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.125353696793458
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 25960657.899414036,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.025852464877126
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 32268492.34369414,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.297667912424046
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 36465926.84621338,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.00784200827249
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 32421132.623013422,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.091982497134767
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 34531586.82770024,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.509501778444228
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 40107475.596289866,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.147212685044657
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 43954204.340791635,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.591051761077704
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 42145663.04844201,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.114603641388652
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 53148724.00461109,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.107219961214547
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 91384046.01875067,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 71.94024453121838
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 122490743.1518598,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.039527125693795
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 84330943.44760028,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.153211028322623
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 79315327.85970017,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.947538807053186
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "293369",
    "hs_description": "Heterocyclic compounds: containing an unfused triazine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, others excluding melamine",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2933
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 293369,
      "corridor_rank": 13,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 36444302.738708794,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9961099.86531877,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 38833985.555405095,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 29428946.541218113,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16787522.694948602,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.940794199643562,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 87.58454201190531,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.245396418634385,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 51317357.324717686,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 296259435.7058298,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.30460221899082285,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.0975,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.6994,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 12.301482534009853,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0387978340741242,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 43.54423212249716,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 32,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2562.69,
      "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.11708988500851,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.08902166892564,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 293369,
      "corridor_rank": 49,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11710468.765247773,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9928525.246125408,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16267435.322118336,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17859220.085038643,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15538689.829027256,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -21.02473310486319,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.2682939019957105,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.7775233327559361,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 23773929.650253605,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 128015654.97067025,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.247209772107254,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.282,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.2712,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 9.147684920200398,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.9813484841000317,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 31.53160921733422,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 32,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1904.39,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5387168040548354,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 51.97382580077691,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
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