{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/293361",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/293361",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/293361",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "293361",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 80,
    "current_lane_count": 18,
    "active_market_count": 18,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 8822351.912133217,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 7698467.926943304,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12973222.03880216,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9984467.308888273,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6980315.898690268,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.527979664895379,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 44.5591323388977,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.674363385338447,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 9357391.042660758,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 43470944.87213197,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.146383720443068,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "AUT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2741515.9260809207,
    "top_market_share_pct": 31.07466074109518,
    "destination_hhi": 1999.0032683846528,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.808186019802273,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.093584321775451,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.313926499598101,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.1186450290035,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 58.75,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 79,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 293361,
      "hs_description": "Heterocyclic compounds: containing an unfused triazine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, melamine",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2933,
      "substitution_elasticity": -25.150478,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Heterocyclic compounds: containing an unfused triazine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, melamine",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2933,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 293361,
        "corridor_rank": 58,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "AUT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 8,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2741515.9260809207,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1906969.2457020353,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3954025.0200564847,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3767718.2020524777,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2527333.6315355333,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.110940309556733,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 161.65017835515022,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 72.0253330231661,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7103762.194477327,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19917511.026581373,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -77.13627333272284,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.7736,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.465,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 13.764349985408153,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.121966015915135,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.71444464457418,
        "peer_top_exporter": "QAT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2851.57,
        "distance_km": 1811.998779296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.049626967501010096,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.049626967501010096,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2194650953443422,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 84.83787809584283,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293361,
        "corridor_rank": 64,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2358362.334051243,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3935775.347920588,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3943386.6858957843,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2800299.713384099,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4094477.966281043,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.518888946698523,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 78.10721074432277,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -19.616421476666478,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 20938095.077152345,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 106441386.24990031,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.45454545454545,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 29.135310423365,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.9379,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.903,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.2156441372478386,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.1567028388418605,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 42.75936543751445,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 27,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2689.72,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5299935473985045,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.3715570618388,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 293361,
      "num_markets": 45,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ISL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 47000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 507.81751981152286,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2344.644750795334,
      "price_spread_pct": 1982.9094563011188,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 186.0288101265823,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 34335272
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 7249150.777234775,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 303.5442409609051
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 18698463.910224106,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 157.94006063365026
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 6715883.989934142,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.08323153078913
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 12341455.634821502,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 83.76517005533515
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 21295801.65477905,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 72.55502336930823
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 15317686.5870417,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.07180102748461
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 474281.8106440031,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.90369816650231
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1068956.3110187044,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 125.38420977334617
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1800412.2348832553,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.42711122286008
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1219485.498873658,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.26631794397168
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1266834.0584225685,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.882666878174655
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 9735836.369612325,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 668.5171001587339
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 22146389.85673256,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 127.47290541833966
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 9074808.3327306,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.02353209061821
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 7698467.926943304,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.166605787399117
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "293361",
    "hs_description": "Heterocyclic compounds: containing an unfused triazine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, melamine",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2933
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 293361,
      "corridor_rank": 58,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 8,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2741515.9260809207,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1906969.2457020353,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3954025.0200564847,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3767718.2020524777,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2527333.6315355333,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.110940309556733,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 161.65017835515022,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 72.0253330231661,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7103762.194477327,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19917511.026581373,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -77.13627333272284,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.7736,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.465,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 13.764349985408153,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.121966015915135,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 46.71444464457418,
      "peer_top_exporter": "QAT",
      "supplier_count_latest": 13,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2851.57,
      "distance_km": 1811.998779296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.049626967501010096,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.049626967501010096,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2194650953443422,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 84.83787809584283,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 293361,
      "corridor_rank": 64,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 23,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2358362.334051243,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3935775.347920588,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3943386.6858957843,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2800299.713384099,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4094477.966281043,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.518888946698523,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 78.10721074432277,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -19.616421476666478,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 20938095.077152345,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 106441386.24990031,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.45454545454545,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 29.135310423365,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.9379,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.903,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.2156441372478386,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.1567028388418605,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 42.75936543751445,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 27,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2689.72,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.5299935473985045,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.3715570618388,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 293361,
    "num_markets": 45,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ISL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 47000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 507.81751981152286,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2344.644750795334,
    "price_spread_pct": 1982.9094563011188,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 186.0288101265823,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 34335272
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 7249150.777234775,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 303.5442409609051
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 18698463.910224106,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 157.94006063365026
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 6715883.989934142,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.08323153078913
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 12341455.634821502,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 83.76517005533515
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 21295801.65477905,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.55502336930823
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 15317686.5870417,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.07180102748461
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 474281.8106440031,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.90369816650231
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1068956.3110187044,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 125.38420977334617
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1800412.2348832553,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.42711122286008
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1219485.498873658,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.26631794397168
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1266834.0584225685,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.882666878174655
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 9735836.369612325,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 668.5171001587339
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 22146389.85673256,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 127.47290541833966
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 9074808.3327306,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.02353209061821
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 7698467.926943304,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.166605787399117
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}