{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/293359",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/293359",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/293359",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "293359",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 135,
    "current_lane_count": 88,
    "active_market_count": 88,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 777576352.8048036,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 775617079.0599442,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 615457589.8351127,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 496605658.901131,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 314787220.6470635,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 34.741894683134134,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 40.11255539202501,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 25.616080252564522,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 164887045.48765704,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1108647542.2096908,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.125814430569612,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "BEL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 356186970.8081287,
    "top_market_share_pct": 45.80733062718832,
    "destination_hhi": 3596.6080808713627,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 22.693415053535414,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.753816877869765,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.2532711564418193,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 97.36680028216223,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 26.666666666666668,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 293359,
      "hs_description": "Heterocyclic compounds: containing a pyrimidine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) or piperazine ring in the structure, (other than malonylurea (barbituric acid) and its derivatives),and loprazolam, mecloqualone, methaqualone, zipeprol and salts thereof",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2933,
      "substitution_elasticity": -25.150478,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Heterocyclic compounds: containing a pyrimidine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) or piperazine ring in the structure, (other than malonylurea (barbituric acid) and its derivatives),and loprazolam, mecloqualone, methaqualone, zipeprol and salts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2933,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 293359,
        "corridor_rank": 10,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 22,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 356186970.8081287,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 40174390.30638274,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 291783848.2137895,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 175394346.33289304,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 109627407.92093441,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 681.2821645316219,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 780.108954819609,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 202.3827444850412,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 510941580.28364456,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 912630896.839802,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 478.8994200465807,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -18.0306,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.804,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 52,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 39.0285899854486,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.862422866981873,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.084494428243865,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IRL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 35,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3299.98,
        "distance_km": 1316.64013671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 3.1508077737038254,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.92130374951456,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293359,
        "corridor_rank": 11,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 297291898.99958724,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 54357586.636294276,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 201208439.9974754,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 211759388.18210563,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 118947727.66001311,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.015646741231567,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 38.77585732433455,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 30.763380896298955,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 299500469.44322765,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 3510293593.796009,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.747734155067388,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.9649,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.0978,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.469146270984636,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.019405785269388076,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 60.59448489140016,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 45,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4089.65,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5457515860162905,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.25825401970741,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293359,
        "corridor_rank": 59,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "CAN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 31730793.191702314,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7474842.060422283,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18477109.026905034,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 20162441.03049189,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17418370.406535305,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5179456068705734,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.110764334944054,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.644229014367948,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 31730793.191702314,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 344083044.92494,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.126283407497375,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -22.2869,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.716,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.221841546602283,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.0206218071741056,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.907971099642236,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 43,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1927.52,
        "distance_km": 6040.498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07329710050202021,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07145157520060609,
        "volatility_cv": 1.14889763768401,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 83.67885528423919,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293359,
        "corridor_rank": 78,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 24095376.079555504,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2847203.897278392,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 24577060.03003648,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15132981.164986,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7815818.417254806,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 221.05845885327784,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 83.43415989757186,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 32.6614030281205,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 26362695.693481687,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 111099266.12953946,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 188.39705582515734,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.2778,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.3013,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 21.688150533290464,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.6697587247651704,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 22.080489105666853,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 46,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1418.65,
        "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 2.5519409255380165,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.70538890229514,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293359,
        "corridor_rank": 90,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "IRL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21077516.235848486,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 16977378.74523942,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 29369628.849959176,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 26954137.63401531,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 39511814.97516544,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.063950045995231,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.1513904934948545,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.29380409690825,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 78855347.0129946,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 306856565.6052147,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.35775414290348,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -58.3215,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 34.183,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.868849683655032,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9893095568933896,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 19.393992479278293,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 27,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1142.24,
        "distance_km": 1450.23583984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3232672239650265,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.3691535085327,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 293359,
      "num_markets": 98,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 76257000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PAN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1355,
      "median_price_across_markets": 127233.52165725047,
      "price_spread_pct": 59933.61183967082,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.155982051282051,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1404594691
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 62149010.57826862,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.516948069193487
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 66641364.919318914,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.228360193108399
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 56166901.02019189,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.71766111304623
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 80538009.71614328,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.39051692951694
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 79285722.64924423,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.5549019293036168
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 106036063.71599644,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.73916535401244
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 135263056.42347792,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.56325695544688
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 124476047.7536018,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.974837294896278
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 155433143.5938219,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.869921883685723
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 143635600.47808245,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.5901077742909315
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 319597015.3349749,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 122.50543338226419
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 317058509.66534144,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7942832842080201
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 128053932.44769795,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.6118922709691
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 942701757.997696,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 636.175562888497
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 775617079.059944,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.72402326825409
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "293359",
    "hs_description": "Heterocyclic compounds: containing a pyrimidine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) or piperazine ring in the structure, (other than malonylurea (barbituric acid) and its derivatives),and loprazolam, mecloqualone, methaqualone, zipeprol and salts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2933
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 293359,
      "corridor_rank": 10,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 22,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 356186970.8081287,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 40174390.30638274,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 291783848.2137895,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 175394346.33289304,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 109627407.92093441,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 681.2821645316219,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 780.108954819609,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 202.3827444850412,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 510941580.28364456,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 912630896.839802,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 478.8994200465807,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -18.0306,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.804,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 52,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 39.0285899854486,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.862422866981873,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 41.084494428243865,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IRL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 35,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3299.98,
      "distance_km": 1316.64013671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
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