{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/293339",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/293339",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/293339",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "293339",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 134,
    "current_lane_count": 93,
    "active_market_count": 93,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 314375742.55745655,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 313451775.438835,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 342761586.4176081,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 308321396.8832415,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 293845246.98068064,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.863970908259141,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.015755114151222,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.712232652359381,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 188860379.98277202,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 867616894.6257758,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.15173825589976,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "BRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 64042468.43228455,
    "top_market_share_pct": 20.371313610680346,
    "destination_hhi": 1093.5552997469372,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.083562270351793,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.661193241232803,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0946196319834307,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.21807246640124,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 24.62686567164179,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 293339,
      "hs_description": "Heterocyclic compounds: containing an unfused pyridine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, other than pyridine and its salts, other than piperidine and its salts",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2933,
      "substitution_elasticity": -25.150478,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Heterocyclic compounds: containing an unfused pyridine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, other than pyridine and its salts, other than piperidine and its salts",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2933,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 293339,
        "corridor_rank": 38,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "BRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 64042468.43228455,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 32908924.905573647,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 49494935.76869071,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 53644871.15445809,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 52976707.05595671,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.787625905521828,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.9726917061059437,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.7153644394438228,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 76139802.59292515,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 936796384.0658549,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.07226146607800521,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.9302,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.8252,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.836327458303095,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.739395621447452,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 47.968618264254786,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 37,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2707.15,
        "distance_km": 8389.7802734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2883659997252525,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9265017562746491,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 75.1757521756554,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293339,
        "corridor_rank": 55,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 46476493.20166735,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 30993818.004211925,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 48534063.02623599,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 47553735.52883597,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 42574849.93683809,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.438820775537515,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.776609564581988,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.063910062401854,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 67559767.1072298,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 350916956.18460345,
        "historical_peak_year": 2016,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.37491071313566,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -35.1561,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.1457,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 13.244299650546928,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.2030380911562784,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 27.01677953339735,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 29,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1546.66,
        "distance_km": 10777.423828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.039966357792484856,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.030413669105984857,
        "volatility_cv": 0.45824197797537186,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 64.16946184822582,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer macroeconomic trend has weakened",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293339,
        "corridor_rank": 66,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 38792331.65524812,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13185060.499762442,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 32362823.353299137,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 30323528.307364553,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 26291647.73050411,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.570175668517413,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.572540063450403,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.090172965707092,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 38792331.65524812,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 352818762.2612009,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.5199972971896791,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.0234,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.7496,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.994974135340666,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.3483201922996866,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 22.00301977908347,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 38,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1289.06,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8077381661870442,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 74.63985264899526,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293339,
        "corridor_rank": 74,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 34446992.11103716,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 20397272.343022145,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25023492.3386495,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 26597375.280761875,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21153309.875397224,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.683728801973793,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.39274456488593,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.304244734091481,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 96618679.51663671,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1267033266.706109,
        "historical_peak_year": 2003,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.987973536065274,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -17.2544,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.1158,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.718712524461855,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.7151383400422497,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.50831026983395,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 45,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1564.41,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.898957438095648,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 90.27031127484881,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293339,
        "corridor_rank": 95,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 27544887.373863366,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10022032.807397226,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17936933.927733004,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17130080.667168416,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19499211.800271485,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.30084204770934,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 35.92643700094955,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.958746083102533,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 45001061.93783348,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1590955975.6729486,
        "historical_peak_year": 2016,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.657904035393193,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -22.0545,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.9597,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.7313418972647765,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9146559876730733,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 40.79342085986168,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IRL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 50,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2550.41,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9871764787747765,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 86.8083666042332,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293339,
        "corridor_rank": 99,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 26160691.274889264,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6408990.0663299775,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10857660.537008623,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6537080.217293699,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17073644.78534473,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 515.0860636140397,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.35229889368868,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 78.63302756420012,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 60396427.639380604,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 414960607.8291148,
        "historical_peak_year": 2016,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 436.4530360498396,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -80.2641,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.391,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.304379447425166,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.004629577690649,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.502767954798642,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 37,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1564.57,
        "distance_km": 1316.64013671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 2.2874135978409718,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 100,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 293339,
      "num_markets": 102,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 14666244.986236729,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 181.81818181818184,
      "median_price_across_markets": 226000,
      "price_spread_pct": 6489.408481440226,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 19.337924757281556,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1517840648
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 199786856.60514396,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2880673545008843
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 231172089.90387687,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.709358379246266
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 231904957.69698665,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.3170226100454024
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 267631983.79479083,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.40589147062828
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 239855144.84184533,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.378744184119501
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 234039243.77067515,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.424755606140967
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 344498807.3927509,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.1970263800332
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 334183904.8678303,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.994176555497037
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 250068122.04316172,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.170506897373272
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 234055407.31618112,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.4033410560890305
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 241495698.13022834,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.1788587580018035
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 271826527.03315455,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.559573167456625
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 262614515.08980018,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.3889304490988046
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 452218468.72418904,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 72.19858109120678
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 313451775.43883514,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.68576426717959
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
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