{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/293214",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/293214",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/293214",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "293214",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 75,
    "current_lane_count": 25,
    "active_market_count": 25,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1589736.970144111,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1256712.4958853202,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1853839.3489151597,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1719222.1792201821,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1244893.4186080045,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.356695591816176,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.141147770816254,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.160913090545808,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1337926.213130895,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5018107.206597228,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.517608682361985,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 409637.5373325308,
    "top_market_share_pct": 25.76762980453281,
    "destination_hhi": 1185.6463257388164,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 15.175454183269146,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.072365805972604,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2403772223807914,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.12506779251618,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 44,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 92.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 293214,
      "hs_description": "Heterocyclic compounds: with oxygen hetero-atom(s) only, containing an unfused furan ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, sucralose",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2932,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Heterocyclic compounds: with oxygen hetero-atom(s) only, containing an unfused furan ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, sucralose",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2932,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 293214,
        "corridor_rank": 51,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 256354.48409697614,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 141473.71332659057,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 352381.168020565,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 277819.6806317113,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 208718.74591071578,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.185790784990822,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 50.764047332641525,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.604390221001125,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 465647.23930628714,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27194844.1792138,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.418599436010304,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -23.0349,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22.6656,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9426584039518747,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.032776111947174,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 59.9945709407538,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 31,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4670.43,
        "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8494618379842834,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.92574319240981,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293214,
        "corridor_rank": 65,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 132093.17120600317,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 66111.7205769769,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 66111.7205769769,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 66111.7205769769,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 66111.7205769769,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 132093.17120600317,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16554678.613184506,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.0927,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.9858,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7979204809255631,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7971965436067836,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 88.82144881122169,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 7,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7993.65,
        "distance_km": 10777.423828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.039966357792484856,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.030413669105984857,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9980295483642879,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 293214,
      "num_markets": 39,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 932000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 791.1708915330229,
      "median_price_across_markets": 45000,
      "price_spread_pct": 2069.352953574371,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.2631558441558446,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 6219225
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 659992.6268364653,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.750878752478048
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 629609.9766688608,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.603483271205218
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 654887.4050224499,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.014775700875471
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 700979.3904763856,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.038154207952073
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 573498.761442523,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.1860737656248
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 602181.454638127,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.00135224764189
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 637482.6468272633,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.862218425565775
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 497491.9511321374,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.959922578576286
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1437818.1235990848,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 189.01334389974687
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 677849.1137825202,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.85571223112995
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1454095.317005309,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 114.5160755453666
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1580497.5323501239,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.692842475081935
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3132081.10742154,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 98.17057877744904
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1172724.443438619,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.557660443089404
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1256712.4958853207,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.161789192389915
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "293214",
    "hs_description": "Heterocyclic compounds: with oxygen hetero-atom(s) only, containing an unfused furan ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, sucralose",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2932
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 293214,
      "corridor_rank": 51,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 256354.48409697614,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 141473.71332659057,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 352381.168020565,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 277819.6806317113,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 208718.74591071578,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.185790784990822,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 50.764047332641525,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.604390221001125,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 465647.23930628714,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27194844.1792138,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.418599436010304,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -23.0349,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22.6656,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9426584039518747,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.032776111947174,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 59.9945709407538,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 31,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4670.43,
      "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8494618379842834,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 94.92574319240981,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 293214,
      "corridor_rank": 65,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 132093.17120600317,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 66111.7205769769,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 66111.7205769769,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 66111.7205769769,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 66111.7205769769,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 132093.17120600317,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16554678.613184506,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.0927,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.9858,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7979204809255631,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7971965436067836,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 88.82144881122169,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 7,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7993.65,
      "distance_km": 10777.423828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.039966357792484856,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.030413669105984857,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9980295483642879,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 293214,
    "num_markets": 39,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 932000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 791.1708915330229,
    "median_price_across_markets": 45000,
    "price_spread_pct": 2069.352953574371,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.2631558441558446,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 6219225
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 659992.6268364653,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.750878752478048
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 629609.9766688608,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.603483271205218
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 654887.4050224499,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.014775700875471
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 700979.3904763856,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.038154207952073
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 573498.761442523,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.1860737656248
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 602181.454638127,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.00135224764189
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 637482.6468272633,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.862218425565775
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 497491.9511321374,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.959922578576286
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1437818.1235990848,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 189.01334389974687
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 677849.1137825202,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.85571223112995
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1454095.317005309,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 114.5160755453666
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1580497.5323501239,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.692842475081935
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3132081.10742154,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 98.17057877744904
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1172724.443438619,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.557660443089404
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1256712.4958853207,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.161789192389915
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}