{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/292519",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/292519",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/292519",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "292519",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 104,
    "current_lane_count": 32,
    "active_market_count": 32,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 929332.8372661786,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 586808.608057382,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1265589.516746008,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1223252.7889397056,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1057199.6757353693,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.384139498178316,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.998658944657747,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.685295947465058,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2259656.0754335662,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 11350456.043802446,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.6988435507132582,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "CZE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 190198.41772863938,
    "top_market_share_pct": 20.466124740426334,
    "destination_hhi": 889.9374695247471,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.980787874652803,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.3849029550678031,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2154341132555897,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.08167450804156,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 49.03846153846154,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 96,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 292519,
      "hs_description": "Imides and their derivatives: other than saccharin and glutethimide (INN)",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2925,
      "substitution_elasticity": -19.10622,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Imides and their derivatives: other than saccharin and glutethimide (INN)",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2925,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 292519,
        "corridor_rank": 88,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 94685.26642822854,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 128393.16149402777,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 498596.7101304968,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 317615.3014380712,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 164349.66796512212,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 48.28815066196594,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 141.86963830948102,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.360003315988816,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1243466.6958602455,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 31233114.010654785,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.30769230769231,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 29.928147345977127,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 34.3389,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.152,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.30315666377655415,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3748715627587108,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 51.37957317979068,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 27,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2988.14,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 2.0651823275951147,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.80279566035978,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 292519,
        "corridor_rank": 94,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 22,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 82650.79885979973,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 697249.7064781296,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 228322.18917528226,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 218391.23599246112,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 257136.34804191408,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -25.330921245439562,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 433.8482033805868,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -32.192561406379504,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4022292.6206340846,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 43213671.676670186,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.61904761904762,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.861640160939942,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.2938,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.724,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.19182260672823093,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.615163085973118,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 23.67241601514656,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 25,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1664.71,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5539894785917818,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99952610244725,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 292519,
      "num_markets": 54,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 10551000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000,
      "median_price_across_markets": 22736.842105263157,
      "price_spread_pct": 46400.46296296296,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.88558394160584,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 6589309
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4626474.521589765,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 75.46480682161739
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1829247.1026493567,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.46131683827398
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2529053.899994204,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.25654808097248
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4860486.7012416255,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 92.18596729997589
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2033135.3745130273,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.1701278188117
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 680312.7046944958,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.53874044872968
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 904972.0150261857,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.02294794458916
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 766922.1851353155,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.254596561958397
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1052741.249891988,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.26832660424899
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1050784.6579071826,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.1858568746124621
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1416461.1847542445,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.80032983878631
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 903034.2097062581,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.24716162886354
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2027286.8099512856,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 124.49723257004048
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1182673.1322293568,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.662268682260326
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 586808.6080573823,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.38285794560673
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "292519",
    "hs_description": "Imides and their derivatives: other than saccharin and glutethimide (INN)",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2925
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 292519,
      "corridor_rank": 88,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 27,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 94685.26642822854,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 128393.16149402777,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 498596.7101304968,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 317615.3014380712,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 164349.66796512212,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 48.28815066196594,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 141.86963830948102,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.360003315988816,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1243466.6958602455,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 31233114.010654785,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.30769230769231,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 29.928147345977127,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 34.3389,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.152,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.30315666377655415,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3748715627587108,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 51.37957317979068,
      "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 27,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2988.14,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 2.0651823275951147,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.80279566035978,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 292519,
      "corridor_rank": 94,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 22,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 82650.79885979973,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 697249.7064781296,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 228322.18917528226,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 218391.23599246112,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 257136.34804191408,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -25.330921245439562,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 433.8482033805868,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -32.192561406379504,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4022292.6206340846,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 43213671.676670186,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.61904761904762,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.861640160939942,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.2938,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.724,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.19182260672823093,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.615163085973118,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 23.67241601514656,
      "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 25,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1664.71,
      "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.5539894785917818,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99952610244725,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 292519,
    "num_markets": 54,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 10551000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000,
    "median_price_across_markets": 22736.842105263157,
    "price_spread_pct": 46400.46296296296,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.88558394160584,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 6589309
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 4626474.521589765,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 75.46480682161739
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1829247.1026493567,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.46131683827398
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2529053.899994204,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.25654808097248
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4860486.7012416255,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 92.18596729997589
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2033135.3745130273,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.1701278188117
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 680312.7046944958,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.53874044872968
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 904972.0150261857,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.02294794458916
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 766922.1851353155,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.254596561958397
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1052741.249891988,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.26832660424899
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1050784.6579071826,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.1858568746124621
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1416461.1847542445,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.80032983878631
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 903034.2097062581,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.24716162886354
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2027286.8099512856,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 124.49723257004048
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1182673.1322293568,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.662268682260326
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 586808.6080573823,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.38285794560673
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}