{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/292429",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/292429",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/292429",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "292429",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 134,
    "current_lane_count": 85,
    "active_market_count": 85,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 63005292.57537789,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 62105829.07539003,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 59381915.54978474,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 57266406.35865587,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 52105721.94511657,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.21380794643067,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.732265301658246,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.8595872385472436,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 45572445.15146359,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 148333899.22731245,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.3542207078834263,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 13023957.574006649,
    "top_market_share_pct": 20.671211959574865,
    "destination_hhi": 1004.5540464000453,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.923037002145623,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.20583371763668268,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8283017595193997,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.31471102968715,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 25.37313432835821,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 292429,
      "hs_description": "Cyclic amides (including cyclic carbamates) and their derivatives: other than the derivatives and salts of ureines, 2-acetamidobenzoic acid (N-acetylanthancillic acid), and ethinamate S",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2924,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cyclic amides (including cyclic carbamates) and their derivatives: other than the derivatives and salts of ureines, 2-acetamidobenzoic acid (N-acetylanthancillic acid), and ethinamate S",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2924,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 292429,
        "corridor_rank": 70,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13023957.574006649,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3800552.6096411822,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10796416.85165967,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9148134.01330244,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5896989.106682681,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 21.91023280562976,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 615.7458311930012,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.409579170225758,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13023957.574006649,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 250455363.26576325,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.500653635404003,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 41.938,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.6833,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.200111270999881,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.4960956124129288,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.104212935378172,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 36,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2108.24,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.884567557580447,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99387158026619,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 292429,
      "num_markets": 99,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 54657500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 454.88441461595824,
      "median_price_across_markets": 53823.14582925495,
      "price_spread_pct": 101549.33212000622,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 35.01972751322753,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 256120008
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 39979713.98411483,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.327519748206637
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 54816092.52523268,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.109766585655905
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 55872397.38718309,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9269977360465436
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 50343597.21053454,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.895405307803804
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 57011241.52685374,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.24427471568117
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 52710412.28504387,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.543826667560059
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 45273024.72826396,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.109902075059672
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 41402087.99053257,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.550205693048742
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 48340006.720202856,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.757412648504065
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 46999655.93384308,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.7727567232620927
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 53313555.06789005,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.433926288597592
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 54872730.076035075,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.9245376830705756
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 50743252.13865492,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.525555830114696
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 65296665.43530927,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.68048988442333
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 62105829.07539003,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.886675818201561
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "292429",
    "hs_description": "Cyclic amides (including cyclic carbamates) and their derivatives: other than the derivatives and salts of ureines, 2-acetamidobenzoic acid (N-acetylanthancillic acid), and ethinamate S",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2924
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 292429,
      "corridor_rank": 70,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13023957.574006649,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3800552.6096411822,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10796416.85165967,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9148134.01330244,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5896989.106682681,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 21.91023280562976,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 615.7458311930012,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.409579170225758,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13023957.574006649,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 250455363.26576325,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.500653635404003,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 41.938,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.6833,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.200111270999881,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.4960956124129288,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 31.104212935378172,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 36,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2108.24,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.884567557580447,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99387158026619,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 292429,
    "num_markets": 99,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "UKR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 54657500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 454.88441461595824,
    "median_price_across_markets": 53823.14582925495,
    "price_spread_pct": 101549.33212000622,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 35.01972751322753,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 256120008
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 39979713.98411483,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.327519748206637
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 54816092.52523268,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.109766585655905
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 55872397.38718309,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9269977360465436
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 50343597.21053454,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.895405307803804
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 57011241.52685374,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.24427471568117
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 52710412.28504387,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.543826667560059
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 45273024.72826396,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.109902075059672
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 41402087.99053257,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.550205693048742
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 48340006.720202856,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.757412648504065
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 46999655.93384308,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.7727567232620927
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 53313555.06789005,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.433926288597592
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 54872730.076035075,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.9245376830705756
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 50743252.13865492,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.525555830114696
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 65296665.43530927,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.68048988442333
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 62105829.07539003,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.886675818201561
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}