{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/292249",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/292249",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/292249",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "292249",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 151,
    "current_lane_count": 111,
    "active_market_count": 111,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 54342640.844594546,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 53927919.014610305,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 62648618.20252383,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 58777214.95982218,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 52029082.8501889,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.35527410200790754,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.4939158267639048,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.0051593822298477,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 48369286.090651095,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 164759789.95997706,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.3604334842377552,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 8531966.827339526,
    "top_market_share_pct": 15.70031690535371,
    "destination_hhi": 833.244387896943,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 13.719526628127307,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.299510861886613,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9384705394576869,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 80.20307934951202,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 19.867549668874172,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 292249,
      "hs_description": "Amino-acids, other than those containing more than one kind of oxygen function, their esters: salts thereof, excluding lysine, glutamic acid, anthranalic acid and tilidine, their esters and salts thereof",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2922,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.525499,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Amino-acids, other than those containing more than one kind of oxygen function, their esters: salts thereof, excluding lysine, glutamic acid, anthranalic acid and tilidine, their esters and salts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2922,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 292249,
        "corridor_rank": 93,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8531966.827339526,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2800859.6127614556,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12006247.405042505,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10038077.736767663,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6865569.31229382,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.309730731343797,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.791278420807318,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.44751891610308,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 19312097.62963566,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15904070.60831644,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.13778818475928,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.1852,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.1301,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 53.646434535307286,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.995710690723094,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 53.646434535307286,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3404.64,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4237860521755066,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 57.670689559855184,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 292249,
      "num_markets": 133,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4988333.333333333,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 69.07556469628736,
      "median_price_across_markets": 14717.171717171717,
      "price_spread_pct": 33894.17718044578,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 53.81143103448278,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 274117864
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 46138445.40630055,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.802488467646874
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 49420946.64187535,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.1144599837916225
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 40045709.94420584,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.970168187198748
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 48041374.42193159,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.96634468177939
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 48795309.742680766,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.569345860356976
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 39944965.88987523,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.137693764989518
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 41007177.138077065,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.659186769943065
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 46880428.10832508,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.322495182908915
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 53152973.70307157,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.379881216640612
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 45419208.86342923,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.550013481551312
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 51433417.015654,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.24155198367469
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 54506803.175885454,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.975465638022954
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 71482199.97541016,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.14362943786594
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 62535735.61755093,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.515653352774272
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 53927919.01461035,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.764636360213792
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "292249",
    "hs_description": "Amino-acids, other than those containing more than one kind of oxygen function, their esters: salts thereof, excluding lysine, glutamic acid, anthranalic acid and tilidine, their esters and salts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2922
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 292249,
      "corridor_rank": 93,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8531966.827339526,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2800859.6127614556,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12006247.405042505,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10038077.736767663,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6865569.31229382,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.309730731343797,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.791278420807318,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.44751891610308,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 19312097.62963566,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15904070.60831644,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.13778818475928,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.1852,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.1301,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 53.646434535307286,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.995710690723094,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 53.646434535307286,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 24,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3404.64,
      "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.4237860521755066,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 57.670689559855184,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 292249,
    "num_markets": 133,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MLT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4988333.333333333,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CRI",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 69.07556469628736,
    "median_price_across_markets": 14717.171717171717,
    "price_spread_pct": 33894.17718044578,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 53.81143103448278,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 274117864
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 46138445.40630055,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.802488467646874
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 49420946.64187535,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.1144599837916225
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 40045709.94420584,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.970168187198748
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 48041374.42193159,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.96634468177939
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 48795309.742680766,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.569345860356976
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 39944965.88987523,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.137693764989518
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 41007177.138077065,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.659186769943065
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 46880428.10832508,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.322495182908915
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 53152973.70307157,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.379881216640612
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 45419208.86342923,
      "active_destinations": 106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.550013481551312
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 51433417.015654,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.24155198367469
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 54506803.175885454,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.975465638022954
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 71482199.97541016,
      "active_destinations": 111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.14362943786594
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 62535735.61755093,
      "active_destinations": 106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.515653352774272
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 53927919.01461035,
      "active_destinations": 111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.764636360213792
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}