{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/292229",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/292229",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/292229",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "292229",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 108,
    "current_lane_count": 42,
    "active_market_count": 42,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5602379.365915267,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4711422.056663967,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5869285.32613025,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6122127.847353641,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7292344.860089948,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.837293660244436,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.68167063030703,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.9267618267394,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6781055.06701748,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 26373150.963177714,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.9105318335050359,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1298704.4756469491,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.181301922326682,
    "destination_hhi": 1045.049623031633,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 17.217228825511285,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.325972184369197,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0489625906168978,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.77633413921585,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 34.25925925925926,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 292229,
      "hs_description": "Amino-naphthols and other amino-phenols, other than those containing more than one kind of oxygen function, their ethers and esters: salts thereof n.e.c. in item no. 2922.2",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2922,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.525499,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Amino-naphthols and other amino-phenols, other than those containing more than one kind of oxygen function, their ethers and esters: salts thereof n.e.c. in item no. 2922.2",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2922,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 292229,
        "corridor_rank": 39,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1298704.4756469491,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 721846.1786228645,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1850091.0594662924,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1443507.9084175609,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1248134.1892094403,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 22.49094370763034,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.1743928929210159,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.14212393506085608,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2461389.887128631,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 26903149.306428388,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.42857142857143,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 22.633067642691195,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -19.7313,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.0642,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.827332521016897,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5138758089339337,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 84.12051378868483,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 25,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7148.5,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8699533803538904,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.40336430357905,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 292229,
        "corridor_rank": 65,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 471933.2755477061,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 272868.45927344763,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 496048.8644607771,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 386400.661415915,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 369144.88637441245,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 36.35306907433446,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.892822419003537,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.4805015790533975,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 837199.1595113042,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10497211.774768963,
        "historical_peak_year": 2016,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 31.872567495281068,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -53.2981,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.5774,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.495796461704642,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.314079329630041,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 44.32615168964796,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2550.65,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9284473143460021,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.86982375484932,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 292229,
        "corridor_rank": 84,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 276784.6176584904,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 98841.05382846927,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 446164.2474949476,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 308769.920556174,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 186909.1954006947,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.917074525595325,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 29.722608909357696,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.83370682055225,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 643866.4145061471,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13427958.472342182,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.45454545454545,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.0833677050430754,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -50.4042,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 32.4521,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 56,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.0612561338239828,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.31684831689276294,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.371496418564043,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IRL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1516.46,
        "distance_km": 1316.64013671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5393621036238816,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.90008277760131,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 292229,
        "corridor_rank": 95,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "KOR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 20,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 166877.64540979124,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 43954.56751877535,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 116582.47852593106,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 79492.86319848422,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 61247.070421767916,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 78.45109208693823,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 69.67426397581784,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 49.60967049958771,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 166877.64540979124,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 33440483.69997721,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.89473684210526,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 28.841421587350524,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 30.5155,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.2856,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.49902880265426597,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.20963296402673748,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 84.07284993639556,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7156.34,
        "distance_km": 10012.6416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1369564428626263,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11067370517943842,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0541670448712515,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.38298098048605,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 292229,
      "num_markets": 73,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6415333.333333333,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "EST",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2231.6199142148466,
      "median_price_across_markets": 13412.029229904441,
      "price_spread_pct": 47816.04337037976,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.448441314553989,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 41069864
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6028037.471670105,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.69893131152573
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 9158782.96689862,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.93639737546493
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 7696666.32838032,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.964093087505567
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 11208905.669800745,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.63325460101552
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 7032791.160961788,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.25711172760002
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 9007573.717133258,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.0796416525669
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 7944525.732385592,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.801712848884579
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 8074803.276421364,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6398404187263282
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 7454019.619243946,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.687910601984854
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 9831887.018947124,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.90047143911815
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 7359716.157632033,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.144418935560864
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 5643067.100745421,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.32493563772083
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 6938994.530126488,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.9649480724743
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5957439.391600295,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.14549520488382
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4711422.056663967,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.915317018468592
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "292229",
    "hs_description": "Amino-naphthols and other amino-phenols, other than those containing more than one kind of oxygen function, their ethers and esters: salts thereof n.e.c. in item no. 2922.2",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2922
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 292229,
      "corridor_rank": 39,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1298704.4756469491,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 721846.1786228645,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1850091.0594662924,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1443507.9084175609,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1248134.1892094403,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 22.49094370763034,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.1743928929210159,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.14212393506085608,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2461389.887128631,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 26903149.306428388,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.42857142857143,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 22.633067642691195,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -19.7313,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.0642,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.827332521016897,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5138758089339337,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 84.12051378868483,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 25,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7148.5,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8699533803538904,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.40336430357905,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 292229,
      "corridor_rank": 65,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 471933.2755477061,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 272868.45927344763,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 496048.8644607771,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 386400.661415915,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 369144.88637441245,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 36.35306907433446,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.892822419003537,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.4805015790533975,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 837199.1595113042,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10497211.774768963,
      "historical_peak_year": 2016,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 31.872567495281068,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -53.2981,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.5774,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.495796461704642,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.314079329630041,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 44.32615168964796,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 22,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2550.65,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
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