{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/292216",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/292216",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/292216",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "292216",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 33,
    "current_lane_count": 7,
    "active_market_count": 7,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 376975.1475190564,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 361325.3214594794,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 202118.0214765313,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 196226.34304740938,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 308721.83998160966,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 29.139470371298003,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.7179325318422043,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.4229852812428074,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 284121.91082956636,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1153159.9449914165,
    "historical_peak_year": 2015,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 32.56245565254081,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "BEL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 292268.39680725883,
    "top_market_share_pct": 77.52988459073006,
    "destination_hhi": 6184.858557135314,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 69.51353972757664,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 60.100180465235994,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3801112471258445,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 97.68880894953477,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 42.42424242424242,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 83.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 292216,
      "hs_description": "Amino-alcohols, other than those containing more than one kind of oxygen function: their ethers and esters: salts thereof, Diethanolammonium perfluorooctane sulphonate",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2922,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Amino-alcohols, other than those containing more than one kind of oxygen function: their ethers and esters: salts thereof, Diethanolammonium perfluorooctane sulphonate",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2922,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 292216,
        "corridor_rank": 9,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 292268.39680725883,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 73980.66670454819,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 146223.67300370135,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 109367.08847575622,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 162280.93377869535,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 101.63141267761797,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.32288267745137,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.049563610819294,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 465503.3344445051,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 396133.17236149206,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.82608695652174,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 99.58184906679868,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 806.0508,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 42.8017,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 52,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 73.78033883528158,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 73.37103942294956,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 73.78033883528158,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 4,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6129.07,
        "distance_km": 1316.64013671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5264249079157939,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9615579122849,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 292216,
        "corridor_rank": 52,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "CAN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 47791.89959900077,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 92365.4653879966,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 81852.75566368228,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 92881.36519187779,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 84391.20135829032,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -29.171346092414208,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.175818383561626,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.6476361326524875,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 217771.18112742316,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 55482.055606280395,
        "historical_peak_year": 2009,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -32.8189822250667,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -72.1022,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.3945,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 86.13938160141073,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 28.824169056271693,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 86.13938160141073,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 2,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7612.11,
        "distance_km": 6040.498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.544735411494955,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 85.56470081952938,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 292216,
      "num_markets": 15,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 497250,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2206.7833698030636,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6555.555555555556,
      "price_spread_pct": 7551.506694358936,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.3810294117647075,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2073523
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 428845.06775708665,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.922788350457816
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 316347.2951541403,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.232730900071626
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 323197.9091416588,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.165535818531519
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 292281.2417348447,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.565862442898178
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 511871.12252108956,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 75.12965234541296
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 620826.6746901983,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.285739197881714
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 429450.61794264003,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.826004189181745
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 412539.87942891056,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.9377608989698034
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 327284.08807079645,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.666072690023533
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 315985.42444650416,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.4522496009180346
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 207004.91173699527,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.489094837334534
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 167772.7390704577,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.9522907149097
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 119339.08430332423,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.868608234853525
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 125689.6586667903,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.321453906353779
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 361325.3214594794,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 187.4741846641268
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "292216",
    "hs_description": "Amino-alcohols, other than those containing more than one kind of oxygen function: their ethers and esters: salts thereof, Diethanolammonium perfluorooctane sulphonate",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2922
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 292216,
      "corridor_rank": 9,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 24,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 292268.39680725883,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 73980.66670454819,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 146223.67300370135,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 109367.08847575622,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 162280.93377869535,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 101.63141267761797,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.32288267745137,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.049563610819294,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 465503.3344445051,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 396133.17236149206,
      "historical_peak_year": 2015,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.82608695652174,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 99.58184906679868,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 806.0508,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 42.8017,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 52,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 73.78033883528158,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 73.37103942294956,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 73.78033883528158,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 4,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6129.07,
      "distance_km": 1316.64013671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.5264249079157939,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9615579122849,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 292216,
      "corridor_rank": 52,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 47791.89959900077,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 92365.4653879966,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 81852.75566368228,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 92881.36519187779,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 84391.20135829032,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -29.171346092414208,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.175818383561626,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.6476361326524875,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 217771.18112742316,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 55482.055606280395,
      "historical_peak_year": 2009,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -32.8189822250667,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -72.1022,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.3945,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 86.13938160141073,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 28.824169056271693,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 86.13938160141073,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 2,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7612.11,
      "distance_km": 6040.498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.544735411494955,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 85.56470081952938,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 292216,
    "num_markets": 15,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 497250,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2206.7833698030636,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6555.555555555556,
    "price_spread_pct": 7551.506694358936,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.3810294117647075,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2073523
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 428845.06775708665,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.922788350457816
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 316347.2951541403,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.232730900071626
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 323197.9091416588,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.165535818531519
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 292281.2417348447,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.565862442898178
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 511871.12252108956,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 75.12965234541296
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 620826.6746901983,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.285739197881714
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 429450.61794264003,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.826004189181745
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 412539.87942891056,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.9377608989698034
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 327284.08807079645,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.666072690023533
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 315985.42444650416,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.4522496009180346
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 207004.91173699527,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.489094837334534
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 167772.7390704577,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.9522907149097
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 119339.08430332423,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.868608234853525
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 125689.6586667903,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.321453906353779
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 361325.3214594794,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 187.4741846641268
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}