{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/292215",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/292215",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/292215",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "292215",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 99,
    "current_lane_count": 40,
    "active_market_count": 40,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5476435.911667839,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5125805.857754748,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5266282.714870089,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5679651.209617113,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4926791.475340868,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.319966832415225,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.46710147269236,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.42077456729279206,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4572297.518320425,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 17038726.03418339,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.740741399708017,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1388064.6623127516,
    "top_market_share_pct": 25.346131767111636,
    "destination_hhi": 1713.0755551584427,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 17.381400076251474,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.7519912936072672,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0066868473252946,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.63219295834502,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 39.39393939393939,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 292215,
      "hs_description": "Amino-alcohols, other than those containing more than one kind of oxygen function: their ethers and esters: salts thereof, triethanolamine",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2922,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Amino-alcohols, other than those containing more than one kind of oxygen function: their ethers and esters: salts thereof, triethanolamine",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2922,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 292215,
        "corridor_rank": 32,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1388064.6623127516,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 568004.756421577,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1068013.0661874365,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 978246.5605334665,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 661992.0901498472,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.793227809752621,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.977372240251352,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 27.693322474207015,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2418800.6009631567,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12071351.338509152,
        "historical_peak_year": 2003,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.900094664454393,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 43.5304,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.233,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.498834085664031,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.9155745517783203,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 36.19560566348778,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2652.27,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.106155692818561,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.80531147727203,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 292215,
        "corridor_rank": 34,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1333825.5452141946,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1845573.6028598468,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2457401.625588855,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3049873.737889619,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2871065.9087481573,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -27.315733752604064,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -23.49588378120806,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.349059008052208,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5384867.339291948,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13519868.006065262,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.966674744551856,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.4865,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.6066,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.86566987647968,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -13.143138087181848,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.022266749189974,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 14,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2447.15,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9153186545953347,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.34100716432376,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 292215,
        "corridor_rank": 40,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 943924.3993873008,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 288583.7777846955,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 403815.9448823155,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 332004.9177175821,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 269605.8429560723,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 55.01210522527307,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 31.695506126153127,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.516101564161344,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1334049.994565881,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15271203.362065254,
        "historical_peak_year": 1995,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.42857142857143,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 39.49600366111172,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 17.5913,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.1939,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.181074123680887,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.918648108119957,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 44.07524637913169,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2597.88,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1088620308702115,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.59942550305809,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 292215,
        "corridor_rank": 74,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "TUR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 174639.23712854643,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 89777.65144508604,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 135381.24530912013,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 110836.45131779424,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 68818.80936942447,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 29.591526098057443,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 35.23899308565892,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 43.04169668216302,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 295387.26812525,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16061944.937376859,
        "historical_peak_year": 1996,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.450170584105578,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 52.1356,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.389,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0872857416050106,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.10141603377030184,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 78.44601484292681,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SAU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6233.97,
        "distance_km": 2740.029052734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07943356052620201,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07065853177226666,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0134520353950394,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.8648260813427,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 292215,
        "corridor_rank": 84,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "KOR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 15,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 121951.66094299962,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 31016.539482336422,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 81640.63593755811,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 72552.77505431659,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 45527.778993675616,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 52.19510706391688,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 28.097445237182693,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 56.982826561805936,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 121951.66094299962,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16573267.74085519,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.787719497889057,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.4028,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.8074,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7358335293309322,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4344337228665507,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 77.21030237796927,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SAU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 15,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6095.59,
        "distance_km": 10012.6416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1369564428626263,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11067370517943842,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1361961604547788,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 72.13178873615976,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 292215,
      "num_markets": 51,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CUB",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 117000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 975.5465952327663,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4439.56043956044,
      "price_spread_pct": 2613.4220940182718,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 129.27671779141104,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 28764431
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3387625.313077031,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.7009762009631775
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5469727.340762121,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.46199284931795
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 7757057.702418066,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.81799601983892
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4909454.019833331,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.70984272422089
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4915033.525049227,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.1136481815158279
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4351767.1597728385,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.46007168426684
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2337333.287888569,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.29001961560422
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3557009.628076334,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.182388643836084
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3463100.7533222926,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.6401074096846986
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 7160447.876263082,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 106.7640645278303
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      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 6364629.167171351,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.1140912250737
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6234778.736303945,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.0401884769213567
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5601362.009561923,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.159409876949685
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      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5071680.2772935955,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.456302437944975
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      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5125805.857754749,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.067211998821756
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "292215",
    "hs_description": "Amino-alcohols, other than those containing more than one kind of oxygen function: their ethers and esters: salts thereof, triethanolamine",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2922
  },
  "destinations": [
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      "hs_code": 292215,
      "corridor_rank": 32,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1388064.6623127516,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 568004.756421577,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1068013.0661874365,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 978246.5605334665,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 661992.0901498472,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.793227809752621,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.977372240251352,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 27.693322474207015,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2418800.6009631567,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12071351.338509152,
      "historical_peak_year": 2003,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.900094664454393,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 43.5304,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.233,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 11.498834085664031,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.9155745517783203,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 36.19560566348778,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 13,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2652.27,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.106155692818561,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.80531147727203,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
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