{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/292211",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/292211",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/292211",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "292211",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 110,
    "current_lane_count": 49,
    "active_market_count": 49,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2766356.190516512,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2202182.9566567945,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3448923.1729400135,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3269865.554436899,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2555573.3804644127,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.32837859490117,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.6956790467260183,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.0707918760748445,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2226633.44245696,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 9424277.659139069,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -23.399170470976017,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 665301.0909671293,
    "top_market_share_pct": 24.049726251734402,
    "destination_hhi": 942.9032674558368,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 28.475773720778996,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.318736820048602,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.143720530601091,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.09629203821939,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 39.09090909090909,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 292211,
      "hs_description": "Amino-alcohols, other than those containing more than one kind of oxygen function: their ethers and esters: salts thereof, monoethanolamine and its salts",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2922,
      "substitution_elasticity": -19.147453,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Amino-alcohols, other than those containing more than one kind of oxygen function: their ethers and esters: salts thereof, monoethanolamine and its salts",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2922,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 292211,
        "corridor_rank": 87,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 665301.0909671293,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 274655.5249559053,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 694632.1002223836,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 582981.3500147304,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 499215.7668390589,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.905871862160765,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.946567638554729,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.518177249034495,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 817175.642837843,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19652887.93431884,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 71.42857142857143,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.38769461312627,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.1326,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.6536,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.385258661172884,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4821159500285215,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 47.98769914423767,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3247.71,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8885269869993765,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.5834633704949,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 292211,
      "num_markets": 76,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 298520,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 432.24397802507394,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2549.722900635949,
      "price_spread_pct": 11690.98634003037,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 31.11441588785047,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 14018281
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1134454.1716733084,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.366955938749875
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1293437.5538022977,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.014085901283297
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1112880.4161879492,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.959478529409285
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1366508.4972296811,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.79023670040913
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1112098.489009475,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.617521130382336
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1237750.205503573,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.298614082824034
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1140436.8406725535,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.8621166369694055
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1751401.494629131,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.57286192160113
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2552216.3980307137,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.724233184530874
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2524601.0936236656,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0820126548969737
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2243155.6100471728,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.148116995090199
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3759402.643317283,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.59437581943877
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4955348.528051548,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.812125441263355
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3189238.0341116954,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.640489946209506
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2202182.9566567945,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.949558073040706
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "292211",
    "hs_description": "Amino-alcohols, other than those containing more than one kind of oxygen function: their ethers and esters: salts thereof, monoethanolamine and its salts",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2922
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 292211,
      "corridor_rank": 87,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 665301.0909671293,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 274655.5249559053,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 694632.1002223836,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 582981.3500147304,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 499215.7668390589,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.905871862160765,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.946567638554729,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.518177249034495,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 817175.642837843,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19652887.93431884,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 71.42857142857143,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.38769461312627,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.1326,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.6536,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.385258661172884,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4821159500285215,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 47.98769914423767,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 18,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3247.71,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8885269869993765,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 92.5834633704949,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 292211,
    "num_markets": 76,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 298520,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 432.24397802507394,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2549.722900635949,
    "price_spread_pct": 11690.98634003037,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 31.11441588785047,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 14018281
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1134454.1716733084,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.366955938749875
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1293437.5538022977,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.014085901283297
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1112880.4161879492,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.959478529409285
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1366508.4972296811,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.79023670040913
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1112098.489009475,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.617521130382336
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1237750.205503573,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.298614082824034
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1140436.8406725535,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.8621166369694055
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1751401.494629131,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.57286192160113
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2552216.3980307137,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.724233184530874
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2524601.0936236656,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0820126548969737
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2243155.6100471728,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.148116995090199
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3759402.643317283,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.59437581943877
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4955348.528051548,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.812125441263355
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3189238.0341116954,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.640489946209506
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2202182.9566567945,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.949558073040706
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}