{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/292142",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/292142",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/292142",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "292142",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 106,
    "current_lane_count": 43,
    "active_market_count": 43,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 472867.9645300344,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 414979.6446923301,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1193374.0647280158,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2084338.9136552378,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1187553.435195915,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -38.30698816758714,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.7957011925167983,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.706937830729094,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1318003.6390776557,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 10149200.840822183,
    "historical_peak_year": 2020,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -53.01392599831624,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "IND",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 265443.61004722037,
    "top_market_share_pct": 56.1348262005938,
    "destination_hhi": 3543.505567623964,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.40505684873057,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.7150364271296172,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.9922825182316422,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.38799882545261,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 50.943396226415096,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 292142,
      "hs_description": "Amine-function-compounds: aromatic monoamines and their derivatives, aniline derivatives and their salts",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2921,
      "substitution_elasticity": -14.318512,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Amine-function-compounds: aromatic monoamines and their derivatives, aniline derivatives and their salts",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2921,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 292142,
        "corridor_rank": 49,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 265443.61004722037,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 73976.50987562705,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 422603.02617212944,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 254136.24686621124,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 186634.28949844587,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 867.4144653129099,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 68.31975834852082,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 83.73575096410406,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 969849.3300837242,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 43223396.972044215,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56.52173913043478,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 783.6787143488059,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -25.8666,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.9364,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6141201956405754,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.0492894291438386,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 94.35039267174815,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8909.3,
        "distance_km": 7282.04638671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.645881059090491,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.79272975316881,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 292142,
        "corridor_rank": 79,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 19,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 75150.0063554059,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 165334.70599980684,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 221469.14615198702,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 465333.97646510944,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 297434.27509409713,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -47.10954954888086,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.2674300493480413,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.692265185281455,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1154340.2097867827,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29951981.228838023,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.44444444444444,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -54.80181473416231,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -28.5889,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.1424,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2509016207684146,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.014347406001690766,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 92.4181271294709,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8557.7,
        "distance_km": 9232.298828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878793,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.747000976046741,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.85800450262347,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 292142,
      "num_markets": 61,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 569000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 960.3669724770642,
      "median_price_across_markets": 27000,
      "price_spread_pct": 2103.8504926945293,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.662320512820512,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 8972176
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 366237.9184299513,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.720175369654676
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 550445.6766839338,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.29729282092759
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 285629.90604761604,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.10933791535166
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 340321.323654316,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.14765101578076
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 105227.66482668876,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.07990845334906
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 130061.7820273163,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.600369010877152
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 165970.43765982828,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.60892175456296
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 204456.21917717112,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.18833526017627
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 608898.354884835,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 197.8135648479322
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 344452.9899338102,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.430132932620765
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5074237.383652493,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1373.1291444523545
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1767334.9904396501,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.17043140052107
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2002073.0965036347,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.282038059213102
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1163069.4529880825,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.90674381373812
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 414979.64469233016,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.32030403462224
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "292142",
    "hs_description": "Amine-function-compounds: aromatic monoamines and their derivatives, aniline derivatives and their salts",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2921
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 292142,
      "corridor_rank": 49,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 24,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 265443.61004722037,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 73976.50987562705,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 422603.02617212944,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 254136.24686621124,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 186634.28949844587,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 867.4144653129099,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 68.31975834852082,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 83.73575096410406,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 969849.3300837242,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 43223396.972044215,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56.52173913043478,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 783.6787143488059,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -25.8666,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.9364,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6141201956405754,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.0492894291438386,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 94.35039267174815,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 22,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 8909.3,
      "distance_km": 7282.04638671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 2.645881059090491,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.79272975316881,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 292142,
      "corridor_rank": 79,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 19,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 75150.0063554059,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 165334.70599980684,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 221469.14615198702,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 465333.97646510944,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 297434.27509409713,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -47.10954954888086,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.2674300493480413,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.692265185281455,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1154340.2097867827,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29951981.228838023,
      "historical_peak_year": 2020,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.44444444444444,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -54.80181473416231,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -28.5889,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.1424,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2509016207684146,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.014347406001690766,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 92.4181271294709,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 26,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 8557.7,
      "distance_km": 9232.298828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878793,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.747000976046741,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.85800450262347,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 292142,
    "num_markets": 61,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 569000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 960.3669724770642,
    "median_price_across_markets": 27000,
    "price_spread_pct": 2103.8504926945293,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.662320512820512,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 8972176
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 366237.9184299513,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.720175369654676
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 550445.6766839338,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.29729282092759
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 285629.90604761604,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.10933791535166
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 340321.323654316,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.14765101578076
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 105227.66482668876,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.07990845334906
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 130061.7820273163,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.600369010877152
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 165970.43765982828,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.60892175456296
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 204456.21917717112,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.18833526017627
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 608898.354884835,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 197.8135648479322
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 344452.9899338102,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.430132932620765
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 5074237.383652493,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1373.1291444523545
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1767334.9904396501,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.17043140052107
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2002073.0965036347,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.282038059213102
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1163069.4529880825,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.90674381373812
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 414979.64469233016,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.32030403462224
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}