{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/292141",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/292141",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/292141",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "292141",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 86,
    "current_lane_count": 11,
    "active_market_count": 11,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 287596.5384187684,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 198514.92670696726,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 187276.34676894732,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 120938.20853716652,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 74139.32814819427,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 126.39694310095292,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 66.33616504491403,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.593348220799015,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 537541.1202584086,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5043642.932116084,
    "historical_peak_year": 2002,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 103.80359488015391,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 92990.43247324401,
    "top_market_share_pct": 32.33364107388558,
    "destination_hhi": 1623.4631370109423,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.69830294034306,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 11.364521774245025,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.7649594940558337,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.02990093550466,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 58.13953488372093,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 292141,
      "hs_description": "Amine-function compounds: aromatic monoamines and their derivatives, aniline and its salts",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2921,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.484309,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Amine-function compounds: aromatic monoamines and their derivatives, aniline and its salts",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2921,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 292141,
      "num_markets": 30,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 149000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 663.3663366336633,
      "median_price_across_markets": 33533.333333333336,
      "price_spread_pct": 442.3557663917485,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.3781999999999999,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 392485
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 40534.43027809483,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 164.2418240184198
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 31547.39934588752,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.171351294565945
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 21898.2242684535,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.586277403217622
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 49660.51840650501,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 126.7787460650212
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 25889.526220176453,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.86698356981873
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 55670.967318006034,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 115.03277751996886
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 48721.87775331426,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.482430069872681
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 7741.0190956055285,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.11182111083771
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 8977.885323058226,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.978080045750694
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 15590.489306126026,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 73.6543600761352
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 25754.701563272443,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 65.19495352305945
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 17107.300815718045,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.57600835059198
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 256513.49485094132,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1399.4387344569218
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 106800.61874893347,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.36452237688518
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 198514.92670696724,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 85.87432267001697
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "292141",
    "hs_description": "Amine-function compounds: aromatic monoamines and their derivatives, aniline and its salts",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2921
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 292141,
    "num_markets": 30,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 149000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 663.3663366336633,
    "median_price_across_markets": 33533.333333333336,
    "price_spread_pct": 442.3557663917485,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.3781999999999999,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 392485
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 40534.43027809483,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 164.2418240184198
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 31547.39934588752,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.171351294565945
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 21898.2242684535,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.586277403217622
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 49660.51840650501,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 126.7787460650212
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 25889.526220176453,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.86698356981873
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 55670.967318006034,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 115.03277751996886
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 48721.87775331426,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.482430069872681
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 7741.0190956055285,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.11182111083771
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 8977.885323058226,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.978080045750694
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 15590.489306126026,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 73.6543600761352
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 25754.701563272443,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.19495352305945
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 17107.300815718045,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.57600835059198
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 256513.49485094132,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1399.4387344569218
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 106800.61874893347,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.36452237688518
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 198514.92670696724,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 85.87432267001697
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}