{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/292019",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/292019",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/292019",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "292019",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 55,
    "current_lane_count": 12,
    "active_market_count": 12,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 533518.6444112381,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 316027.6764877387,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 167248.69501614533,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 156337.6940544379,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 152076.5830791276,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 149.09862495960846,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.391062231027632,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.390047831305726,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 535419.1778678723,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1947743.8195987348,
    "historical_peak_year": 1995,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 140.70857712830272,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "GRC",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 254210.3764238175,
    "top_market_share_pct": 47.647889926011885,
    "destination_hhi": 2459.860433032566,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 31.060205881315692,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 11.778551421138681,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2333533554464673,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 62.848410501853856,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 65.45454545454545,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 292019,
      "hs_description": "Esters: thiophosphoric esters (phosphorothioates) and their salts: other than parathion (ISO) and parathion-methyl (ISO) (methyl-parathion)",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2920,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.8689046,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Esters: thiophosphoric esters (phosphorothioates) and their salts: other than parathion (ISO) and parathion-methyl (ISO) (methyl-parathion)",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2920,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 292019,
      "num_markets": 22,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PRY",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 518000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 575.7177940494109,
      "median_price_across_markets": 12120,
      "price_spread_pct": 4269.177245923685,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.93863043478261,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1376149
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 42824.93985561879,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 718.6812171307001
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 110388.59720781182,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 157.7670805376004
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 74243.58290051593,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.743431134695165
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 128956.65071857139,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 73.69400247206448
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 141198.81070997208,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.493236621131995
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 26865.889436618276,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.97300586206644
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 29091.68588089139,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.284841823399107
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 244590.2124769367,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 740.7564053810768
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 195473.64945109215,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.08116454393118
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 243055.92327354779,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.342039940457962
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 259496.25476670515,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.764011866789424
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 20446.130457048406,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -92.12083793832396
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 55140.17580216319,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 169.68514124468322
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 130578.23275853413,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 136.81141900423802
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 316027.6764877386,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 142.02171358233838
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "292019",
    "hs_description": "Esters: thiophosphoric esters (phosphorothioates) and their salts: other than parathion (ISO) and parathion-methyl (ISO) (methyl-parathion)",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2920
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 292019,
    "num_markets": 22,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PRY",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 518000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 575.7177940494109,
    "median_price_across_markets": 12120,
    "price_spread_pct": 4269.177245923685,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.93863043478261,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1376149
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 42824.93985561879,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 718.6812171307001
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 110388.59720781182,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 157.7670805376004
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 74243.58290051593,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.743431134695165
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 128956.65071857139,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 73.69400247206448
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 141198.81070997208,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.493236621131995
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 26865.889436618276,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.97300586206644
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 29091.68588089139,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.284841823399107
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 244590.2124769367,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 740.7564053810768
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 195473.64945109215,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.08116454393118
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 243055.92327354779,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.342039940457962
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 259496.25476670515,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.764011866789424
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 20446.130457048406,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.12083793832396
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 55140.17580216319,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 169.68514124468322
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 130578.23275853413,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 136.81141900423802
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 316027.6764877386,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 142.02171358233838
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}