{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/291990",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291990",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/291990",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291990",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 108,
    "current_lane_count": 52,
    "active_market_count": 52,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 17756974.231074978,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 17189375.36978196,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18619678.937199365,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19398329.56880393,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16985012.738087557,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.80005945222512,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.6958986871364203,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.411473974586304,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 9544008.564942362,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 35530810.68018893,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.211533426811425,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4949742.0905888565,
    "top_market_share_pct": 27.87491847528129,
    "destination_hhi": 1621.0778441930922,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.766537710197724,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.0840399461336987,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0807262888343425,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 81.04338281580708,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 36.111111111111114,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291990,
      "hs_description": "Esters: phosphoric, and their salts, including lactophosphates, their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives: other than tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2919,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Esters: phosphoric, and their salts, including lactophosphates, their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives: other than tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2919,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 291990,
        "corridor_rank": 43,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4949742.0905888565,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2889052.4030199945,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6382473.717289765,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7126963.577058166,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6181434.444435979,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -21.63481463507544,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.5015528433895104,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.750392964817966,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10285207.899470564,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 34041597.29171115,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -30.385207599893405,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.0786,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.0934,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 14.540275675589637,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.032072928248146,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 27.267680028929085,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1907.39,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0071921637574555,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 72.18467700847339,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291990,
        "corridor_rank": 55,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3402205.533118293,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 834749.5239288757,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2606561.320362076,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2625643.7420337116,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2045287.2600117805,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.6537119506166098,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.943486027005964,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.18220422111197,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3402205.533118293,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 36393813.46302745,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.52849227049536,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.0853,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.3024,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 60,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.34830733408743,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.0320396899281192,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.796499168185562,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1541.72,
        "distance_km": 1316.64013671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3083207574217008,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98030377258338,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291990,
        "corridor_rank": 67,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2591452.29076811,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1320254.4011355531,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2313720.486598881,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2444652.0545312245,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2609941.8505240856,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.1958494214192834,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.661617905376316,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.518840392742513,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3657984.6145346607,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 54749083.29713615,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.714689814161797,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.0093,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.3628,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.733325445293193,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2652882970185235,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 36.44968645913562,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1877.98,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9090653137307437,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 83.97695985002417,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291990,
        "corridor_rank": 74,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2337734.724847415,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 872225.08564522,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2177867.0775054493,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2181598.585803014,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1809352.0900826738,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.978797727851507,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.867035813858095,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.16120593160202,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3313712.773930547,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 61058195.24973927,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -27.140003659453527,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.4799,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.3261,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.828699350325783,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2520908970674296,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 63.16555614003359,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 42,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4230.85,
        "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0808396566599365,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 71.72675880097395,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291990,
        "corridor_rank": 89,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1493823.2580880797,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1115414.6904976042,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2985061.253025181,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2992576.711594351,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2503814.13157414,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -28.740634523488474,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.766986874895611,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.6764291096936326,
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        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 34156021.75352005,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.8175,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.1409,
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        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5376178103670197,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 19.34173809496093,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 29,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1395.67,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1356071131443761,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 73.52152818869024,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 291990,
      "num_markets": 74,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1488500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PAN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 250,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5490.9375,
      "price_spread_pct": 27103.750497979625,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 164.12385648148145,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 103590039
    },
    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5920420.583417242,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.54219304542446
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      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 7365838.583045898,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.414110100170728
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      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 9118234.498427056,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.790854165806504
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      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 8240881.931961194,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.621956603739573
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 7664919.599745012,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.989086082915306
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      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 12354721.249290338,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.185268658282354
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 12975597.983973036,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.025420826215414
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      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 17427131.134980727,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.30695954441603
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        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 13497470.375290874,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.549097319879657
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      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 16603558.793320946,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.012374405475477
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      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 15208042.98138803,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.404919868710827
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      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 25924568.05103353,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 70.46616769008767
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 25266249.55896581,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.5393614689039175
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      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 13403411.88285032,
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      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 17189375.369781964,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.246266846248226
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
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      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
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    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "291990",
    "hs_description": "Esters: phosphoric, and their salts, including lactophosphates, their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives: other than tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2919
  },
  "destinations": [
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      "corridor_rank": 43,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
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      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2889052.4030199945,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6382473.717289765,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7126963.577058166,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6181434.444435979,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -21.63481463507544,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.5015528433895104,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.750392964817966,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10285207.899470564,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 34041597.29171115,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -30.385207599893405,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.0786,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.0934,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 14.540275675589637,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.032072928248146,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 27.267680028929085,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 21,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1907.39,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0071921637574555,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 72.18467700847339,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
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