{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/291829",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291829",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/291829",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291829",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 120,
    "current_lane_count": 70,
    "active_market_count": 70,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 8876133.535010565,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 8820206.740743684,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7372488.019723942,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7664880.070918508,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7512683.946343032,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.223380270902773,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.253461202628537,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.887768678836448,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5954301.6492401175,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 25808686.09816886,
    "historical_peak_year": 2020,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.335611592066325,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "AUT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2850865.3913355335,
    "top_market_share_pct": 32.11832471977496,
    "destination_hhi": 1541.7115866400966,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 17.96451713779357,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 7.405208069982738,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5197508786035425,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.38649862379536,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 31.666666666666668,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291829,
      "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with phenol function but without other oxygen function), their anhydrides, halides, peroxides, peroxyacids and their derivatives, n.e.s. in item no. 2918.2",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2918,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.338298,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with phenol function but without other oxygen function), their anhydrides, halides, peroxides, peroxyacids and their derivatives, n.e.s. in item no. 2918.2",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2918,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 291829,
        "corridor_rank": 97,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "KOR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1441417.778077261,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1588338.129900316,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1741188.950882975,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1849757.4877580765,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2077011.4034232602,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.581115016157324,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.40598842245992,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.832086819940018,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2803758.766318367,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30684687.928911764,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.7490281962173055,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.9201,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.234,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.6975148693597335,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.835955903928225,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 50.010727402033716,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3174.06,
        "distance_km": 10012.6416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1369564428626263,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11067370517943842,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5101406674961125,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 48.58980753290713,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 291829,
      "num_markets": 90,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1195000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 500,
      "median_price_across_markets": 24914.28571428571,
      "price_spread_pct": 4794.438073394496,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.592345911949682,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 42844119
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 7054017.358121753,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 89.92358866991978
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4962025.848237946,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.65673890035385
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4490103.292371948,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.510683142321414
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4426691.053679898,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4122668135447645
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4531047.904450421,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.357445990810026
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4777406.188692787,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.437114977318845
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5794070.458445579,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.28067469245222
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 7689604.902770003,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.71507410755503
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 8656467.91963967,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.573637125639262
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 9884889.639289744,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.190796189090578
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 10130199.6502819,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.48166666441187
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6076736.645138813,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.013653679868874
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 6417561.2935394775,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.608678939103156
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 6879696.02488866,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.201095715508175
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 8820206.740743682,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.206343838955107
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "291829",
    "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with phenol function but without other oxygen function), their anhydrides, halides, peroxides, peroxyacids and their derivatives, n.e.s. in item no. 2918.2",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2918
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 291829,
      "corridor_rank": 97,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1441417.778077261,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1588338.129900316,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1741188.950882975,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1849757.4877580765,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2077011.4034232602,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.581115016157324,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.40598842245992,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.832086819940018,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2803758.766318367,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30684687.928911764,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.7490281962173055,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.9201,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.234,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.6975148693597335,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.835955903928225,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 50.010727402033716,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 26,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3174.06,
      "distance_km": 10012.6416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1369564428626263,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11067370517943842,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5101406674961125,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 48.58980753290713,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 291829,
    "num_markets": 90,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1195000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 500,
    "median_price_across_markets": 24914.28571428571,
    "price_spread_pct": 4794.438073394496,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.592345911949682,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 42844119
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 7054017.358121753,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 89.92358866991978
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4962025.848237946,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.65673890035385
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4490103.292371948,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.510683142321414
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4426691.053679898,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4122668135447645
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4531047.904450421,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.357445990810026
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4777406.188692787,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.437114977318845
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 5794070.458445579,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.28067469245222
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 7689604.902770003,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.71507410755503
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 8656467.91963967,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.573637125639262
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 9884889.639289744,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.190796189090578
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 10130199.6502819,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.48166666441187
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 6076736.645138813,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.013653679868874
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 6417561.2935394775,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.608678939103156
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 6879696.02488866,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.201095715508175
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 8820206.740743682,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.206343838955107
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}