{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/291819", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291819", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/291819", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "291819", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 127, "current_lane_count": 71, "active_market_count": 71, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 13125520.128442215, "exports_current_2024_usd": 12988616.654540816, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10351919.758531524, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8186290.067393312, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6313750.256905764, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 29.221095025305498, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.64575297615417, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.652579327696674, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4631957.870418819, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 27372902.670486894, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": 20.568515697608824, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "top_market_iso3": "KOR", "top_market_exports_usd": 2219099.719301524, "top_market_share_pct": 16.906756437734366, "destination_hhi": 853.6247599872087, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.535788176857583, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.7580306267866244, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.77023147581896, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.34456707898572, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 37.79527559055118, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 291819, "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), other than lactic, tartaric, citric, and gluconic acids and their salts and esters", "hs_chapter": 29, "hs_heading": 2918, "substitution_elasticity": -11.463535, "price_range_label": "Unclassified", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), other than lactic, tartaric, citric, and gluconic acids and their salts and esters", "hs_chapter": 29, "hs_heading": 2918, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 291819, "corridor_rank": 97, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 21, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2219099.719301524, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 209505.8292967154, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1257287.0497939158, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 838296.1859417118, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 525745.8910850232, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 614.3926880945472, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 179.1669900625719, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 102.17376016053375, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2219099.719301524, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 115244893.320738, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60, "trend_acceleration_pct": 512.2189279340134, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.0405, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.3004, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 82.7586, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.9255514542631833, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.44339251969510607, "peer_best_share_pct": 56.21193248060321, "peer_top_exporter": "JPN", "supplier_count_latest": 29, "buyer_market_hhi": 4190.03, "distance_km": 10012.6416015625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1369564428626263, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11067370517943842, "volatility_cv": 2.6328047694710444, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.83183213076828, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 291819, "num_markets": 90, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8643454.545454547, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 167.75, "median_price_across_markets": 10062.5, "price_spread_pct": 85896.01784302655, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.440891228070177, "total_trade_value_usd": 27196903 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 2244063.999056649, "active_destinations": 47, "yoy_growth_pct": -25.85945632432888 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 3407499.2468311475, "active_destinations": 55, "yoy_growth_pct": 51.8450119187144 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 5245826.907735232, "active_destinations": 59, "yoy_growth_pct": 53.94946638986535 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 4876573.910389478, "active_destinations": 54, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.038985537271008 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 5664511.897686058, "active_destinations": 64, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.157613967828677 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 4824120.774531338, "active_destinations": 53, "yoy_growth_pct": -14.836073051554848 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 6022481.707444737, "active_destinations": 64, "yoy_growth_pct": 24.84102262198895 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 2676459.202731061, "active_destinations": 57, "yoy_growth_pct": -55.55886538563437 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 4696325.514040684, "active_destinations": 57, "yoy_growth_pct": 75.46785354503258 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 3986665.0333432714, "active_destinations": 59, "yoy_growth_pct": -15.110973005932596 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 3856160.158113133, "active_destinations": 61, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.2735350007746957 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 6019530.903258848, "active_destinations": 62, "yoy_growth_pct": 56.1016829291727 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 8318292.263395436, "active_destinations": 67, "yoy_growth_pct": 38.188380408381775 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 9748850.357658321, "active_destinations": 57, "yoy_growth_pct": 17.19773781642708 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 12988616.65454082, "active_destinations": 71, "yoy_growth_pct": 33.23229076275095 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "291819", "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), other than lactic, tartaric, citric, and gluconic acids and their salts and esters", "hs_chapter": 29, "hs_heading": 2918 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 291819, "corridor_rank": 97, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 21, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2219099.719301524, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 209505.8292967154, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1257287.0497939158, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 838296.1859417118, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 525745.8910850232, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 614.3926880945472, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 179.1669900625719, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 102.17376016053375, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2219099.719301524, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 115244893.320738, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60, "trend_acceleration_pct": 512.2189279340134, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.0405, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.3004, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 82.7586, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.9255514542631833, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.44339251969510607, "peer_best_share_pct": 56.21193248060321, "peer_top_exporter": "JPN", "supplier_count_latest": 29, "buyer_market_hhi": 4190.03, "distance_km": 10012.6416015625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1369564428626263, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11067370517943842, "volatility_cv": 2.6328047694710444, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.83183213076828, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 291819, "num_markets": 90, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8643454.545454547, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 167.75, "median_price_across_markets": 10062.5, "price_spread_pct": 85896.01784302655, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.440891228070177, "total_trade_value_usd": 27196903 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 2244063.999056649, "active_destinations": 47, "yoy_growth_pct": -25.85945632432888 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 3407499.2468311475, "active_destinations": 55, "yoy_growth_pct": 51.8450119187144 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 5245826.907735232, "active_destinations": 59, "yoy_growth_pct": 53.94946638986535 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 4876573.910389478, "active_destinations": 54, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.038985537271008 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 5664511.897686058, "active_destinations": 64, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.157613967828677 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 4824120.774531338, "active_destinations": 53, "yoy_growth_pct": -14.836073051554848 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 6022481.707444737, "active_destinations": 64, "yoy_growth_pct": 24.84102262198895 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 2676459.202731061, "active_destinations": 57, "yoy_growth_pct": -55.55886538563437 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 4696325.514040684, "active_destinations": 57, "yoy_growth_pct": 75.46785354503258 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 3986665.0333432714, "active_destinations": 59, "yoy_growth_pct": -15.110973005932596 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 3856160.158113133, "active_destinations": 61, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.2735350007746957 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 6019530.903258848, "active_destinations": 62, "yoy_growth_pct": 56.1016829291727 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 8318292.263395436, "active_destinations": 67, "yoy_growth_pct": 38.188380408381775 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 9748850.357658321, "active_destinations": 57, "yoy_growth_pct": 17.19773781642708 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 12988616.65454082, "active_destinations": 71, "yoy_growth_pct": 33.23229076275095 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 } }