# Spain HS 291815 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 291815 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Spain |
| HS6 | 291815 |
| Latest exports | $7.9M |
| Active destinations | 95 |
| Three-year growth | +14% |
| Destination HHI | 782 |
| Weighted share | 5.6% |

## Destination markets

- France: $1.4M; share 2.7%; growth +13.5%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Iran (Islamic Republic of) at $357.8K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Morocco at $788.5 / ton.
- Median reported price: $6.0K / ton.
- Price spread: 5,932.5%.

## Export history

- 2010: $3.3M
- 2011: $3.6M
- 2012: $5.0M
- 2013: $5.3M
- 2014: $3.8M
- 2015: $3.9M
- 2016: $3.8M
- 2017: $4.9M
- 2018: $5.2M
- 2019: $4.5M
- 2020: $5.2M
- 2021: $5.3M
- 2022: $8.8M
- 2023: $8.0M
- 2024: $7.8M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/291815",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291815",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/291815",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291815",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 140,
    "current_lane_count": 95,
    "active_market_count": 95,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 7899573.905365386,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 7789975.144992059,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8186282.314144482,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7004166.114349837,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5733319.530134279,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.039082290279126,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.491097493017355,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.512167819508053,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3766373.1087647453,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 16508525.670683844,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.5269144707710725,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1355159.4839946541,
    "top_market_share_pct": 17.15484278302948,
    "destination_hhi": 782.1637760791643,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.647116631799502,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.14129691157555996,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.236371986939167,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.17143112497618,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 23.571428571428573,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291815,
      "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), salts and esters of citric acid",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2918,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.807034,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), salts and esters of citric acid",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2918,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 291815,
        "corridor_rank": 91,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1355159.4839946541,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 437752.5436701586,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1125971.6814287442,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1038075.3100602657,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 859560.8552841799,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.503442452230452,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.611814402410744,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.301867416963795,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1355159.4839946541,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 50352940.59545504,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.201575035266657,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.6736,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.824,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.6913214361843516,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.39050821848976325,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 32.8387006363255,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 38,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2001.43,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8545620298585943,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 90.32141498063324,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 291815,
      "num_markets": 115,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 357750,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MAR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 788.5101542091513,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6017.037037037036,
      "price_spread_pct": 5932.512757501142,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 17.857137850467293,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 30853660
    },
    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3314383.0153130936,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.585415831669813
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3647098.346820309,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.03852994569444
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      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 5005040.108308896,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.23348350812907
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      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5306647.700008713,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.026077417424004
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      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3775373.1568727572,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.855779198107335
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      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3923403.074823823,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.920934747379587
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3819942.7837442234,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.637003874098386
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4895774.641969603,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.163559485853675
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 5151196.737273652,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.217194703253162
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4522047.491782308,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.213652042036568
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5209376.355238728,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.199505637777339
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 5252607.274077011,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8298674522682268
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 8771508.905488012,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.99342722189986
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 7997362.891953382,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.82568805294464
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
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        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.593201656135747
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
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      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
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    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "291815",
    "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), salts and esters of citric acid",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2918
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 291815,
      "corridor_rank": 91,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1355159.4839946541,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 437752.5436701586,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1125971.6814287442,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1038075.3100602657,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 859560.8552841799,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.503442452230452,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.611814402410744,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.301867416963795,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1355159.4839946541,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 50352940.59545504,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.201575035266657,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.6736,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.824,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.6913214361843516,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.39050821848976325,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 32.8387006363255,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 38,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2001.43,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8545620298585943,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 90.32141498063324,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 291815,
    "num_markets": 115,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 357750,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MAR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 788.5101542091513,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6017.037037037036,
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    "total_trade_value_usd": 30853660
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    {
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    {
      "year": 2016,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.637003874098386
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    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4895774.641969603,
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    {
      "year": 2018,
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    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 4522047.491782308,
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    {
      "year": 2020,
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    {
      "year": 2021,
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    {
      "year": 2022,
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    {
      "year": 2023,
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      "year": 2024,
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    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
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    "labor_force": 22392.15,
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    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
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    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
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    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
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    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
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    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
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    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
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    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
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    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}
```