{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/291736",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291736",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/291736",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291736",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 63,
    "current_lane_count": 22,
    "active_market_count": 22,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 87384659.66658618,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 71880358.61226605,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 81240506.18124455,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 69717376.9479638,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 75609396.55648564,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.156766479721121,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.54845629290579,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.460843251614222,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 147566427.0445754,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 605305760.619287,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.617609731335342,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "TUR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 19916351.49582744,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.791587873452553,
    "destination_hhi": 1379.1697152103436,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 24.372261287602278,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 14.040940375338147,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0240570212577378,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.86798706349852,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 38.095238095238095,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 91,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291736,
      "hs_description": "Acids: aromatic polycarboxylic acids: terephthalic acid and its salts",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2917,
      "substitution_elasticity": -38.694557,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Acids: aromatic polycarboxylic acids: terephthalic acid and its salts",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2917,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 291736,
        "corridor_rank": 59,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "TUR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19916351.49582744,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 34131086.685468346,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21593795.961667564,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14764775.521613201,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23614156.18549934,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 84.70724938000802,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.369776737424603,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.844312273532573,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 72739320.29332688,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1575310027.8680716,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.42857142857143,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 94.5515616535406,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.4453,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 24.964,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.2642813886470978,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9516011816264209,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 52.982305430453124,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 25,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4109.55,
        "distance_km": 2740.029052734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07943356052620201,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07065853177226666,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6022702431046354,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.655010602524,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291736,
        "corridor_rank": 65,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15375311.425199993,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7217838.458360831,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6105619.06174725,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3716656.106687115,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3573575.8275461625,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 444.9063120456761,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.141492038361548,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 51.131196469210224,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 24835726.522096135,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16356537.44097089,
        "historical_peak_year": 2009,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.42857142857143,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 393.77511557646585,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.6501,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 534.8231,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 94.00101629509274,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 74.16294594786771,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 94.00101629509274,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 8,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8861.75,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0174292896498538,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.96360050974789,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291736,
        "corridor_rank": 71,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14258372.262617873,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 25212514.802085016,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 26794639.465295967,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 26422585.534680128,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 24340130.090315975,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -27.281764275842303,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -16.687226223500605,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.8719285428586305,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 80602435.5788291,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 179417842.77325922,
        "historical_peak_year": 2005,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.409835732983673,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.8704,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.6456,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.9470202306673645,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.9904762447962536,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 50.00744399692053,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3546.06,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6917933616550568,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.89981625250309,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291736,
        "corridor_rank": 85,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8547860.67007158,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4161416.1331035523,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4215770.013110562,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2746661.4251101986,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1650095.3066836672,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 129.63546241566166,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 84.14828470707197,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 69.81502924638082,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16231682.59879466,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 44736130.850598425,
        "historical_peak_year": 2004,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 59.82043316928085,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 41.7974,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 54.4253,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 19.10728645402564,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.1694068943491445,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 64.4041846535847,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 9,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4628.15,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2554931543458887,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98496801669046,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291736,
        "corridor_rank": 88,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "BRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 15,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8197351.43186926,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1630279.3117898288,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2861288.5621990026,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2252713.743599261,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2252713.743599261,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 167.76400272282243,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 74.2991972380818,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 32.02242129202213,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9794439.027759181,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 114981408.03197809,
        "historical_peak_year": 2010,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 135.7415814308003,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.2613,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 122.2122,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.9680695487763895,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.777492226082502,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 50.48784166512539,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 7,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4816.12,
        "distance_km": 8389.7802734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2883659997252525,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.8589209213163975,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.59432020948589,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291736,
        "corridor_rank": 92,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7246224.826269219,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7590548.5140412785,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6922973.210284308,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7605037.055874132,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7049230.837614599,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.676087728063067,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.342979508038185,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.6522528601595745,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 60230058.20418024,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 360607038.4196509,
        "historical_peak_year": 2009,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.328340588222641,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 28.7963,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.8026,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.0094518559664207,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5352400493194089,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 64.72737563824744,
        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5209.49,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5608036131413356,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.0997439151886,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 291736,
      "num_markets": 40,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 88000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 347.4952741020794,
      "median_price_across_markets": 891.3921602093645,
      "price_spread_pct": 9833.214676838828,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4350.8113968253965,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 443446841
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 174793834.54873902,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.06092606957018
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 159560542.62765628,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.715005286319254
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 139539874.93504798,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.547380049545003
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 138872232.2239352,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.47846016160152555
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 113447831.0836824,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.307764434329286
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 71000064.10801241,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.416111502704084
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 51577426.988476604,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.355802228555937
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 82497234.60472822,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.94833286887247
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 106808789.60230374,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.469539329482124
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 95623565.52151646,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.47219439751617
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 44780210.53593742,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.17031916587409
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 60085155.66014797,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.17792132068671
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 73251777.21222633,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.913268605895016
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 98589382.71924129,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.58974849662201
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 71880358.61226605,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.091176930315186
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
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