{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/291713",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291713",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/291713",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291713",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 61,
    "current_lane_count": 23,
    "active_market_count": 23,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5916954.909843849,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5176051.279589772,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5256466.629883699,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4816943.530614059,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3466781.1324418085,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.2450025008112866,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.944961189172904,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.863560620623684,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2532645.5953065534,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 9400150.554310877,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.10856312143497,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2237194.897099657,
    "top_market_share_pct": 37.80990274875523,
    "destination_hhi": 2163.524434119681,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.035159247984677,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.0085272533221463,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.129281929690914,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 79.4768710639562,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 59.01639344262295,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 81.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291713,
      "hs_description": "Acids: acyclic polycarboxylic acids: azelaic acid, sebacic acid, their salts and esters",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2917,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.047962,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Acids: acyclic polycarboxylic acids: azelaic acid, sebacic acid, their salts and esters",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2917,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 291713,
        "corridor_rank": 24,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2237194.897099657,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 760235.0988477322,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2564935.448063062,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2396585.0337339817,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1592493.9156563166,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.331026904580767,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.15401234550622,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.80587135203557,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3320213.8857928966,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 40122143.926252216,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -25.136898256616337,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.0581,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.3069,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.575960500046569,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.0079037461311655,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 47.44712660031546,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3487.79,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1420669852616159,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 83.38749017517789,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291713,
        "corridor_rank": 29,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1385349.7452505534,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 222536.38729897846,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1129286.5713998508,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 818780.0750342633,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 470618.2253365701,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 50.93885551481914,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 54.21454248902335,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.469573598805376,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1385349.7452505534,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16792881.72447559,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.69230769230769,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 24.469281916013763,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.332,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.6369,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.249624858796029,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8374949918332506,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 47.78369169143723,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3077.25,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5925829615178602,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.88031968771226,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291713,
        "corridor_rank": 47,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 472698.4103923153,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 262921.4076020964,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 414515.11306209327,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 359631.669302889,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 496902.7548227898,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 42.08558493994086,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.172707526903861,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.627265226588939,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 960123.6902949137,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 58641423.70382176,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 37.45831971335192,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.6939,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.348,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8060827663048513,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4645906841387621,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 51.158000596455324,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3369.25,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9258164635625243,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 82.83645877204617,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291713,
        "corridor_rank": 48,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 19,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 419390.0356107456,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 152679.1307608528,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 448209.79264406784,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 425325.6074544104,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 274870.7234427398,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.5151519348823204,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 30.81721075663504,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.00697501580004,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 518787.08755650505,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 41277460.2729164,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.111111111111114,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.522126950682363,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.0929,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.6335,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.016026743985318,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.042104824249399764,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 79.97792319682823,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6518.39,
        "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1400509110459407,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.84699501094398,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291713,
        "corridor_rank": 83,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 77699.76267607165,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 186590.6446508863,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 112633.1162346445,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 129933.68556694631,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 106446.33978197847,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -31.027473404131957,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 27.814389025700237,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 24.130959585046362,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 884901.3292528288,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 46150171.075603195,
        "historical_peak_year": 2005,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.82608695652174,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -55.15843298917832,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.7489,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.4456,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.16836289197884866,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.02863993702714579,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 40.23311227625885,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2565.21,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0778349402427043,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99982124119657,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 291713,
      "num_markets": 36,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PER",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 379666.6666666667,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6981.325863678805,
      "price_spread_pct": 5423.99358031296,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 38.78398969072165,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 19842870
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2308600.5121581918,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 92.52384324398743
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1434800.7102016988,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.84976211148903
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1659005.9821833037,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.626230903529937
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1681461.5656669931,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3535565106364003
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1413028.6431988447,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.964261565602179
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1583453.453748375,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.060959370485147
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1837477.83781109,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.042428241978616
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2346133.481079877,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.682273647160116
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2548245.293810896,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.614676631186018
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2267783.6048975466,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.006071102908606
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3101034.9352751123,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.74298238059668
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 5214282.828144087,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.1465361396032
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5459137.079067737,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.695837548397812
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5134211.530993588,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.951958036005876
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5176051.279589771,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8149206230325705
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "291713",
    "hs_description": "Acids: acyclic polycarboxylic acids: azelaic acid, sebacic acid, their salts and esters",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2917
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 291713,
      "corridor_rank": 24,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2237194.897099657,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 760235.0988477322,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2564935.448063062,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2396585.0337339817,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1592493.9156563166,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.331026904580767,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.15401234550622,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.80587135203557,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3320213.8857928966,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 40122143.926252216,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -25.136898256616337,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.0581,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.3069,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.575960500046569,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.0079037461311655,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 47.44712660031546,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 13,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3487.79,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1420669852616159,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 83.38749017517789,
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