{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/291634",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291634",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/291634",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291634",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 63,
    "current_lane_count": 36,
    "active_market_count": 36,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 416079.44921013224,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 298047.879009096,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 334736.39897052036,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 320129.00383336365,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 281241.2888815674,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.837355451107186,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.476967282451974,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.852205371115767,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 315486.3922086309,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 865057.6497052164,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.689560822222953,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 84279.71903137983,
    "top_market_share_pct": 20.25567933993686,
    "destination_hhi": 1017.7754322535059,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 35.26383761651516,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.43397370861737944,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8070567587526846,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 72.74063597716659,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 31.746031746031747,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 98,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291634,
      "hs_description": "Acids: aromatic monocarboxylic acids, phenylacetic acid and its salts",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2916,
      "substitution_elasticity": -14.323424,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Acids: aromatic monocarboxylic acids, phenylacetic acid and its salts",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2916,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 291634,
        "corridor_rank": 32,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 84279.71903137983,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 84495.48523815155,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 134491.9473171004,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 138241.87760857205,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 128502.72661116262,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -20.37358283934263,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.436757160606001,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.1600245316730429,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 181336.86380414385,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 326811.00889724167,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.21355830766959,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 20.0333,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.8425,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 25.788518971795003,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -40.81406790990788,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 37.83433825023447,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 10,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3355.2,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6040544404586553,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.71910409627276,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291634,
        "corridor_rank": 45,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "IRL",
        "latest_data_year": 1995,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 58830.48542325522,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 58830.48542325522,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 58830.48542325522,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 58830.48542325522,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 58830.48542325522,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 58830.48542325522,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 136893.03947622635,
        "historical_peak_year": 1995,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 439.7357,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2039.3017,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 57.6923,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 69.48408636916513,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 69.48408636916513,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 95.53734665148205,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 4,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9146.57,
        "distance_km": 1450.23583984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291634,
        "corridor_rank": 49,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 17,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 50809.58919314091,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 23842.514552953722,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 33323.04290038988,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25638.876121011737,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 22317.351619214132,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 36.03419561682679,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 33.056014599710416,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.1994794621244695,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 56120.384171440164,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1765551.7678833154,
        "historical_peak_year": 1996,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56.25,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 28.834716154702324,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.1136,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 35.3948,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.8778306089577597,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.9491963139363513,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 55.11597240944114,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 10,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3665.49,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5872487565738462,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 85.67094095922502,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291634,
        "corridor_rank": 65,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "CHE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 21,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 41018.56170697332,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14660.752594210568,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 39993.58348921635,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 35561.960323055355,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 26187.499123417532,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.25583878118271564,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 34.5814763854196,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.6766361850783413,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 42906.22981279379,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 276735.6951019126,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 40,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.4207974038956257,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 93.9351,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 33.7787,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 14.822287992832855,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -15.246203380333522,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.37208632902599,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 6,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2401.15,
        "distance_km": 1153.11669921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.023231571142848,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.80956553450518,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291634,
        "corridor_rank": 79,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "SAU",
        "latest_data_year": 2015,
        "lane_data_years": 5,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 31708.483208086847,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 26453.10603753326,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 27077.1674521253,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 26453.10603753326,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 26453.10603753326,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.219667259193464,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 34085.36763008306,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 300.2196526997503,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -99.7238,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15517.0383,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 40,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 99.87745531484543,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.11656772494174561,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 68.85945310562921,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 2,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5711.36,
        "distance_km": 4975.89697265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.2919249943326186,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 50.275847439448484,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 291634,
      "num_markets": 48,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NZL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 135000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 840.3600189483657,
      "median_price_across_markets": 14000,
      "price_spread_pct": 958.2831427217975,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.8210869565217392,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1417424
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 121566.70341472836,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.9063885909771
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 189991.719867535,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.28598500312433
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 224795.14538643433,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.318390687323006
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 247422.24330188084,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.065652386108857
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 248074.2373762866,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.26351473727859326
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 253451.33925207387,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.167537400359364
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 310288.0165650222,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.425084625976478
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 225202.7897850975,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.42137054528972
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 214995.3500235934,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.532554757090117
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 207830.37402306913,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.3326190541972154
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 215702.18180953505,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.787611807690893
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 380733.640445722,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 76.50894267815504
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 312994.1572184137,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.791830306354374
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 393167.16068405146,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.614856257425718
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 298047.879009096,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.19308914545718
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "291634",
    "hs_description": "Acids: aromatic monocarboxylic acids, phenylacetic acid and its salts",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2916
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 291634,
      "corridor_rank": 32,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 84279.71903137983,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 84495.48523815155,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 134491.9473171004,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 138241.87760857205,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 128502.72661116262,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -20.37358283934263,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.436757160606001,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.1600245316730429,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 181336.86380414385,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 326811.00889724167,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.21355830766959,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 20.0333,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.8425,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 25.788518971795003,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -40.81406790990788,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 37.83433825023447,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 10,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3355.2,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6040544404586553,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 94.71910409627276,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 291634,
      "corridor_rank": 45,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "latest_data_year": 1995,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 58830.48542325522,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 58830.48542325522,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 58830.48542325522,
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}