{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/291619",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291619",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/291619",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291619",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 128,
    "current_lane_count": 93,
    "active_market_count": 93,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 12687906.72578593,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 12517240.705515573,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13638967.668218682,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12914079.353862222,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9842831.601065867,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.6416149780204217,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.360418358504141,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.687020949211501,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6412489.6795907905,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 33917309.89541046,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.328635927231922,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "BRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2153280.24809745,
    "top_market_share_pct": 16.971122933314824,
    "destination_hhi": 723.0988663744446,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 15.43184385215033,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.6529860869148596,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4017780472532002,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.05094232761778,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 22.65625,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291619,
      "hs_description": "Acids: unsaturated acyclic monocarboxylic, cyclic monocarboxylic, their anhydrides, halides, peroxides and peroxyacids: their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives, n.e.c. in item no. 2916.1",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2916,
      "substitution_elasticity": -14.323424,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Acids: unsaturated acyclic monocarboxylic, cyclic monocarboxylic, their anhydrides, halides, peroxides and peroxyacids: their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives, n.e.c. in item no. 2916.1",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2916,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 291619,
        "corridor_rank": 56,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "BRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2153280.24809745,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 617391.299319181,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2454291.493801001,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2442087.6785731874,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1760328.1309888759,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.6295445501163592,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.862532996548688,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 32.00875800722953,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2646253.3165718373,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27766714.494100068,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -35.63830255734589,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.7203,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.2587,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.754897499864394,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.3179970004472183,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 68.68770983133221,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4957.39,
        "distance_km": 8389.7802734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2883659997252525,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5084543110324344,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 75.91875541339363,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291619,
        "corridor_rank": 91,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 954462.3586559193,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 285380.53929240914,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1002416.1648811031,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 697954.6199405707,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 479791.3601104397,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 59.30249838954214,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.85407478728074,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.83328634799928,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1477344.3959928828,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 44720573.41531478,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 39.46921204154286,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -23.9977,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.6577,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.134280233377015,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3764567155010967,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 38.88285483798319,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 46,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2637.82,
        "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0388520416993017,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.56001986568751,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291619,
        "corridor_rank": 98,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 704773.1937177515,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 537873.1839908474,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 874576.3416283055,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 730464.6895117807,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 877178.6415772333,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.453256845879118,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.467971186986397,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.6638501808195918,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2651265.04193238,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 33463133.413020246,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.11710702669871,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.925,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.3479,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.1061183512585515,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6203165181800894,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 32.48274296649513,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 38,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2012.95,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3444060641820497,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 88.79021433923681,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 291619,
      "num_markets": 109,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3908000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HRV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1225.02186270223,
      "median_price_across_markets": 12076.358296622613,
      "price_spread_pct": 32350.605059721544,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.18452517985612,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 51075706
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6068140.883764733,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 123.55814224358778
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 6149538.361054708,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3413906969060985
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 6914402.611941405,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.43775070549384
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4406194.590401613,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.27512255661873
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4965422.293552851,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.69185215672161
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6487098.39045189,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.64545182541265
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5417597.932935022,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.486576788954288
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 6145265.379410369,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.431551316343784
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 7805787.251544394,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.021158072319885
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 8002170.287005892,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.515864564751538
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 10892190.420391712,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.11545405474189
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 12761303.344263345,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.160119789793523
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 14669672.205038562,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.954341334054225
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 13729990.094101906,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.405610826218093
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 12517240.705515578,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.832849698174925
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "291619",
    "hs_description": "Acids: unsaturated acyclic monocarboxylic, cyclic monocarboxylic, their anhydrides, halides, peroxides and peroxyacids: their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives, n.e.c. in item no. 2916.1",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2916
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 291619,
      "corridor_rank": 56,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "BRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2153280.24809745,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 617391.299319181,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2454291.493801001,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2442087.6785731874,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1760328.1309888759,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.6295445501163592,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.862532996548688,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 32.00875800722953,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2646253.3165718373,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27766714.494100068,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -35.63830255734589,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.7203,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.2587,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.754897499864394,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.3179970004472183,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 68.68770983133221,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 30,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4957.39,
      "distance_km": 8389.7802734375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2883659997252525,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.5084543110324344,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 75.91875541339363,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 291619,
      "corridor_rank": 91,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 954462.3586559193,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 285380.53929240914,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1002416.1648811031,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 697954.6199405707,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 479791.3601104397,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 59.30249838954214,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.85407478728074,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.83328634799928,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1477344.3959928828,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 44720573.41531478,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 39.46921204154286,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -23.9977,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.6577,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.134280233377015,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3764567155010967,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 38.88285483798319,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 46,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2637.82,
      "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0388520416993017,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 93.56001986568751,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 291619,
      "corridor_rank": 98,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 704773.1937177515,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 537873.1839908474,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 874576.3416283055,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 730464.6895117807,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 877178.6415772333,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.453256845879118,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.467971186986397,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.6638501808195918,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2651265.04193238,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 33463133.413020246,
      "historical_peak_year": 2015,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.11710702669871,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.925,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.3479,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.1061183512585515,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6203165181800894,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 32.48274296649513,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 38,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2012.95,
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      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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