{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/291570",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291570",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/291570",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291570",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 129,
    "current_lane_count": 89,
    "active_market_count": 89,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 36430134.58408085,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 36124988.837622166,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 39409481.19984778,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 36767353.67810278,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 31756138.911799084,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.586420228495124,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.665778478940878,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.17463484347630676,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 26828394.380193666,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 67623490.68765968,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.761055071971431,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 9152100.931944747,
    "top_market_share_pct": 25.122336319734618,
    "destination_hhi": 1327.941659368164,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 19.6244855014331,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5483809320564256,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6266909097963808,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 66.37506075391575,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 16.27906976744186,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291570,
      "hs_description": "Acids: saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids: palmitic acid, stearic acid, their salts and esters",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2915,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.2979612,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Acids: saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids: palmitic acid, stearic acid, their salts and esters",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2915,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 291570,
        "corridor_rank": 26,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9152100.931944747,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3640817.3824567813,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8278775.909175125,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6779084.477532066,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4958599.530028197,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.46188417193477,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.09940729251474,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.318420580613228,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9152100.931944747,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 46276196.66237287,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.143463591321542,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.6383,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.5531,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 19.777124292900915,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.48417199054619786,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 20.020553531817136,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 34,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1415.51,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5587126957808544,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 58.387723302546256,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291570,
        "corridor_rank": 37,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7048962.52165046,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5146134.863513469,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7764838.633733851,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7195764.5258753775,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6124242.689393372,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.354416016898023,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.102226537472724,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.3809661005507281,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10346894.930836925,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 67174970.89423355,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.973449916347295,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 17.105,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.1071,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.493435914916873,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.12889149772511388,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 18.315449178617254,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MYS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 46,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1171.75,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5326337188869983,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 60.366575384135416,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291570,
        "corridor_rank": 58,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4736149.715819193,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4084768.465406874,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5217386.90526147,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5254116.089341962,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4845072.533303334,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.833434340698567,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.634154671413904,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.5112184475034494,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6680658.982220296,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28097546.360592395,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.322215893195118,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.7827,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.0205,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 16.856097166056383,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.36275026419548695,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 16.856097166056383,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 33,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1085.88,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.37859577436229463,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 41.54268922811875,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 291570,
      "num_markets": 102,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 76000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SLV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 35.8974358974359,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2819.4083164429467,
      "price_spread_pct": 2694.327817686983,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 159.60581710213773,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 155524611
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 32449181.823023397,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.118072353595117
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 39843180.353921436,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.78639434185005
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 38499665.54448578,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.3720069469891776
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 37367024.08067766,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.9419514372127966
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 35500138.00811227,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.996079079068946
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 27974094.07735743,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.20004133233238
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 26399303.336430505,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.629461088434602
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 27521440.953550722,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.250633445965562
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 27987724.178638354,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.694254402865753
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 23842058.18149997,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.812444093980911
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 25300153.364620604,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.115643087609065
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 40308171.42634991,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.319869905280164
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 45337083.9962102,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.476161512434269
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 36766370.76571096,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.90442100602607
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 36124988.837622166,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.7444798459328954
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "291570",
    "hs_description": "Acids: saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids: palmitic acid, stearic acid, their salts and esters",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2915
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 291570,
      "corridor_rank": 26,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9152100.931944747,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3640817.3824567813,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8278775.909175125,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6779084.477532066,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4958599.530028197,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.46188417193477,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.09940729251474,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.318420580613228,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9152100.931944747,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 46276196.66237287,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.143463591321542,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.6383,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.5531,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 19.777124292900915,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.48417199054619786,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 20.020553531817136,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 34,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1415.51,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5587126957808544,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 58.387723302546256,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 291570,
      "corridor_rank": 37,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7048962.52165046,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5146134.863513469,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7764838.633733851,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7195764.5258753775,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6124242.689393372,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.354416016898023,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.102226537472724,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.3809661005507281,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10346894.930836925,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 67174970.89423355,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.973449916347295,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 17.105,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.1071,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 10.493435914916873,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.12889149772511388,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 18.315449178617254,
      "peer_top_exporter": "MYS",
      "supplier_count_latest": 46,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1171.75,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5326337188869983,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 60.366575384135416,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 291570,
      "corridor_rank": 58,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4736149.715819193,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4084768.465406874,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5217386.90526147,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5254116.089341962,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4845072.533303334,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.833434340698567,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.634154671413904,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.5112184475034494,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6680658.982220296,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28097546.360592395,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.322215893195118,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.7827,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.0205,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 16.856097166056383,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.36275026419548695,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 16.856097166056383,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 33,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1085.88,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.37859577436229463,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 41.54268922811875,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 291570,
    "num_markets": 102,
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    {
      "year": 2016,
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    {
      "year": 2018,
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    {
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    {
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    {
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    {
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}