{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/291540",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291540",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/291540",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291540",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 121,
    "current_lane_count": 48,
    "active_market_count": 48,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 937169.4365159958,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 544987.9731623136,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 579056.387003495,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1072400.4383584019,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1283337.6507717113,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -37.8663729216925,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.729503736691992,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.727713582757147,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1625086.1201467088,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4907911.740393643,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -27.138659338935355,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 223936.60095848524,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.8949961696348,
    "destination_hhi": 1394.02742150267,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.278828661298732,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 8.47056158717635,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1126508706868397,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 67.8211997935773,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 40.49586776859504,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291540,
      "hs_description": "Acids: saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids: mono-, di- or trichloroacetic acids, their salts and esters",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2915,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.032971,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Acids: saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids: mono-, di- or trichloroacetic acids, their salts and esters",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2915,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 291540,
        "corridor_rank": 39,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 223936.60095848524,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 74902.16454311334,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 185926.16142076848,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 176246.75948148587,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 134179.22035717653,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.800829904412378,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.16016070908373,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.832140877666044,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 223936.60095848524,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19249772.315917265,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 70.83333333333333,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.0313109732536656,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.3824,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.4989,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.163320777427151,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4576860070075911,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 59.80972363660712,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 15,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4261.81,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8411145872130849,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.06885075407513,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291540,
        "corridor_rank": 41,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FIN",
        "latest_data_year": 2012,
        "lane_data_years": 5,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 219865.8662578481,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 83050.6016898575,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 170237.25875076983,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 170237.25875076983,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 103763.97633694799,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 63.76429476722365,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 34.44093728325639,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 101.71882758015171,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 219865.8662578481,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16554818.936821943,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -37.95453281292806,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.8793,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1736.9946,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7775340298514359,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3937076749364152,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 87.68742925872715,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 15,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7830.39,
        "distance_km": 2952.194580078125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03786010987878788,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03786010987878788,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9558317608094228,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291540,
        "corridor_rank": 54,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 7,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 108318.91024991016,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 19298.145024727615,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 108318.91024991016,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 54174.04442316189,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 54174.04442316189,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1448.3885875671976,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 307.3726653520148,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 101.83475056392415,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 108318.91024991016,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 69807341.23877439,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 33.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1346.5538370032734,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.8719,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.7071,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.17979655641733744,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1797061757085159,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 40.23785984546655,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 14,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3332.39,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.897058254747851,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.75719801688997,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291540,
        "corridor_rank": 81,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 29775.806190318774,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 51466.64778251554,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 64884.03234512392,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 69930.22778853495,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 105097.41315658196,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -29.260397302135154,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -24.07255548609184,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.666160347690113,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 269625.3893793492,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16643670.250450028,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.59423695444504,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.3795,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.1141,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1789016829957543,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.17187990762994118,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 44.540996309475595,
        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3951.65,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1930870345303601,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.38145563460098,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 291540,
      "num_markets": 76,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PHL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 328000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 320.0495793269231,
      "median_price_across_markets": 23400,
      "price_spread_pct": 1400.3416684644149,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 22.689940639269413,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 7541932
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 640110.6133634908,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.71128060784263
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2543797.025423011,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 297.3996013058605
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2732946.733506469,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.43572329840288
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2696942.506538274,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3174141495981557
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1695197.6391181466,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.14372349397769
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1474264.6749927811,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.032873514400144
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1690768.9701458607,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.685578432796653
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2041194.2877873955,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.72579541197187
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1248174.192374789,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.850789469542406
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1016972.1906242769,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.523216003258707
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1352841.025324767,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.02635389609958
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2271992.005456757,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.94227576823639
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 571294.525189084,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.85490601124576
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 620886.662659087,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.680660374539602
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 544987.9731623137,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.224242210602505
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "291540",
    "hs_description": "Acids: saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids: mono-, di- or trichloroacetic acids, their salts and esters",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2915
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 291540,
      "corridor_rank": 39,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 223936.60095848524,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 74902.16454311334,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 185926.16142076848,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 176246.75948148587,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 134179.22035717653,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.800829904412378,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.16016070908373,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.832140877666044,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 223936.60095848524,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19249772.315917265,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 70.83333333333333,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.0313109732536656,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.3824,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.4989,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.163320777427151,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4576860070075911,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 59.80972363660712,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 15,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4261.81,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8411145872130849,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.06885075407513,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 291540,
      "corridor_rank": 41,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "latest_data_year": 2012,
      "lane_data_years": 5,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 219865.8662578481,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 83050.6016898575,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 170237.25875076983,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 170237.25875076983,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 103763.97633694799,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 63.76429476722365,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 34.44093728325639,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 101.71882758015171,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 219865.8662578481,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16554818.936821943,
      "historical_peak_year": 2012,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -37.95453281292806,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.8793,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1736.9946,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7775340298514359,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3937076749364152,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 87.68742925872715,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 15,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7830.39,
      "distance_km": 2952.194580078125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03786010987878788,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03786010987878788,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9558317608094228,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
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      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
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