{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/291512", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291512", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/291512", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "291512", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 123, "current_lane_count": 49, "active_market_count": 49, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6455050.135175082, "exports_current_2024_usd": 5250498.322113917, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6023407.526657819, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6548527.726578235, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6692656.751303332, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.501841339324129, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.203853969685905, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.4308824534125186, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6475897.855110164, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 20446435.50261781, "historical_peak_year": 2019, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.07095888591161, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "top_market_iso3": "BRA", "top_market_exports_usd": 928732.6228289594, "top_market_share_pct": 14.387690310383144, "destination_hhi": 710.019766878497, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 16.311689090597298, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 8.568282475823088, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8783568091186225, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 78.02833684515595, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 32.520325203252035, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 291512, "hs_description": "Acids: saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids: salts of formic acids", "hs_chapter": 29, "hs_heading": 2915, "substitution_elasticity": -12.032971, "price_range_label": "High price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Acids: saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids: salts of formic acids", "hs_chapter": 29, "hs_heading": 2915, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 291512, "corridor_rank": 45, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "BRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 928732.6228289594, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 597400.7528077365, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1055005.792419754, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1256860.3712051208, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1034503.8614605652, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -20.074966633813997, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.5440236618915693, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.5118927384703227, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1819039.8870712214, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16150580.535063757, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": -22.58685937228432, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 14.2031, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.5, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 5.750459686651091, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6688367248098137, "peer_best_share_pct": 75.1811113871237, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 13, "buyer_market_hhi": 5796.36, "distance_km": 8389.7802734375, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2883659997252525, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.8391629427885366, "max_drawdown_pct": 79.04424103688417, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 291512, "corridor_rank": 51, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 691766.1156668607, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 258133.81540271235, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 845625.0516309859, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 747447.2664016181, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 535663.976087922, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.831396957440315, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.6148238862072719, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.04663080849403034, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1252105.2081014805, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16143013.005820168, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.878027765934346, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.5356, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.7944, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621, "market_share_latest_pct": 4.285235447790649, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4084495829210142, "peer_best_share_pct": 33.61511192453762, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 22, "buyer_market_hhi": 2392.94, "distance_km": 1366.760498046875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.1725220267957617, "max_drawdown_pct": 95.32552690570704, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 291512, "corridor_rank": 62, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IND", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 532504.189592992, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1018347.6958368997, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 650632.412150671, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1004098.498518683, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1317007.7376977252, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -30.765286721120923, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -28.385238488236077, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.132283662077167, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2826898.9144119946, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21209792.705276042, "historical_peak_year": 2019, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": -22.633003059043755, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.49, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.4934, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.5106524943099937, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.0974544945869904, "peer_best_share_pct": 57.21899047310153, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 26, "buyer_market_hhi": 3675.33, "distance_km": 7282.04638671875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.6677912216193153, "max_drawdown_pct": 81.16295609729099, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 291512, "corridor_rank": 69, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 23, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 389400.6942010303, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 92799.78197706515, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 204361.63496544314, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 178090.2051118031, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 178799.4133822165, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 57.44771091972041, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.803117901221327, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.4043874662367, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 389400.6942010303, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28387185.217290107, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.09090909090909, "trend_acceleration_pct": 31.04332345348371, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.1067, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22.8778, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.371748171649838, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0371058948231369, "peer_best_share_pct": 35.95634228776769, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 19, "buyer_market_hhi": 2235.14, "distance_km": 5770.26416015625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.0331115912702677, "max_drawdown_pct": 94.25274147175153, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 291512, "corridor_rank": 89, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 263424.3558717633, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 129596.73191831792, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 311590.03108020773, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 234768.1830280583, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 136019.46483709296, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.86506554350937, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 47.76860911913374, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.190018230403444, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 440313.87953634426, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13264779.931724027, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516, "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.6750473131059262, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 50.7484, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.7598, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.9858931488321037, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6396820076780647, "peer_best_share_pct": 35.6602596894666, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 19, "buyer_market_hhi": 2099.01, "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.7195867730360261, "max_drawdown_pct": 94.30972441044639, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 291512, "num_markets": 84, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 231066.6666666667, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 122.34693090722396, "median_price_across_markets": 812.8608923884515, "price_spread_pct": 28411.29668044054, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 316.71586904761904, "total_trade_value_usd": 36999648 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 5880514.615615456, "active_destinations": 43, "yoy_growth_pct": -17.00596520092362 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 6509023.9515678985, "active_destinations": 50, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.68799887485123 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 7378983.534441708, "active_destinations": 48, "yoy_growth_pct": 13.365438341400674 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 7349861.224195178, "active_destinations": 48, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.3946656082182649 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 6064455.8560286425, "active_destinations": 48, "yoy_growth_pct": -17.48883861827322 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 6137351.054701399, "active_destinations": 48, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.202007243573087 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 4969373.6595173655, "active_destinations": 49, "yoy_growth_pct": -19.030643428638925 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 5877941.984138831, "active_destinations": 57, "yoy_growth_pct": 18.283356955486155 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 8206108.058838872, "active_destinations": 53, "yoy_growth_pct": 39.6085242246762 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 8993154.122945676, "active_destinations": 53, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.590978554798204 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 6271430.473697158, "active_destinations": 48, "yoy_growth_pct": -30.264394583254706 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 8400985.579220561, "active_destinations": 58, "yoy_growth_pct": 33.956449241603096 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 8353596.459728271, "active_destinations": 59, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5640899992675298 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 4466127.798131271, "active_destinations": 57, "yoy_growth_pct": -46.53646702157615 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 5250498.322113916, "active_destinations": 49, "yoy_growth_pct": 17.56265291626548 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "291512", "hs_description": "Acids: saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids: salts of formic acids", "hs_chapter": 29, "hs_heading": 2915 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 291512, "corridor_rank": 45, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "BRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 928732.6228289594, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 597400.7528077365, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1055005.792419754, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1256860.3712051208, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1034503.8614605652, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -20.074966633813997, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.5440236618915693, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.5118927384703227, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1819039.8870712214, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16150580.535063757, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": -22.58685937228432, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 14.2031, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.5, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 5.750459686651091, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6688367248098137, "peer_best_share_pct": 75.1811113871237, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 13, "buyer_market_hhi": 5796.36, "distance_km": 8389.7802734375, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2883659997252525, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.8391629427885366, "max_drawdown_pct": 79.04424103688417, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 291512, "corridor_rank": 51, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 691766.1156668607, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 258133.81540271235, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 845625.0516309859, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 747447.2664016181, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 535663.976087922, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.831396957440315, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.6148238862072719, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.04663080849403034, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1252105.2081014805, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16143013.005820168, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.878027765934346, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.5356, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.7944, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621, "market_share_latest_pct": 4.285235447790649, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4084495829210142, "peer_best_share_pct": 33.61511192453762, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 22, "buyer_market_hhi": 2392.94, "distance_km": 1366.760498046875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.1725220267957617, "max_drawdown_pct": 95.32552690570704, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 291512, "corridor_rank": 62, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IND", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 532504.189592992, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1018347.6958368997, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 650632.412150671, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1004098.498518683, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1317007.7376977252, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -30.765286721120923, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -28.385238488236077, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.132283662077167, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2826898.9144119946, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21209792.705276042, "historical_peak_year": 2019, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": -22.633003059043755, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.49, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.4934, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.5106524943099937, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.0974544945869904, "peer_best_share_pct": 57.21899047310153, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 26, "buyer_market_hhi": 3675.33, "distance_km": 7282.04638671875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.6677912216193153, "max_drawdown_pct": 81.16295609729099, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 291512, "corridor_rank": 69, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 23, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 389400.6942010303, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 92799.78197706515, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 204361.63496544314, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 178090.2051118031, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 178799.4133822165, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 57.44771091972041, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.803117901221327, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.4043874662367, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 389400.6942010303, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28387185.217290107, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.09090909090909, "trend_acceleration_pct": 31.04332345348371, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.1067, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22.8778, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.371748171649838, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0371058948231369, "peer_best_share_pct": 35.95634228776769, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 19, "buyer_market_hhi": 2235.14, "distance_km": 5770.26416015625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.0331115912702677, "max_drawdown_pct": 94.25274147175153, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 291512, "corridor_rank": 89, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 263424.3558717633, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 129596.73191831792, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 311590.03108020773, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 234768.1830280583, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 136019.46483709296, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.86506554350937, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 47.76860911913374, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.190018230403444, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 440313.87953634426, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13264779.931724027, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516, "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.6750473131059262, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 50.7484, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.7598, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.9858931488321037, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6396820076780647, "peer_best_share_pct": 35.6602596894666, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 19, "buyer_market_hhi": 2099.01, "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.7195867730360261, "max_drawdown_pct": 94.30972441044639, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 291512, "num_markets": 84, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 231066.6666666667, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 122.34693090722396, "median_price_across_markets": 812.8608923884515, "price_spread_pct": 28411.29668044054, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 316.71586904761904, "total_trade_value_usd": 36999648 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 5880514.615615456, "active_destinations": 43, "yoy_growth_pct": -17.00596520092362 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 6509023.9515678985, "active_destinations": 50, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.68799887485123 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 7378983.534441708, "active_destinations": 48, "yoy_growth_pct": 13.365438341400674 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 7349861.224195178, "active_destinations": 48, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.3946656082182649 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 6064455.8560286425, "active_destinations": 48, "yoy_growth_pct": -17.48883861827322 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 6137351.054701399, "active_destinations": 48, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.202007243573087 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 4969373.6595173655, "active_destinations": 49, "yoy_growth_pct": -19.030643428638925 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 5877941.984138831, "active_destinations": 57, "yoy_growth_pct": 18.283356955486155 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 8206108.058838872, "active_destinations": 53, "yoy_growth_pct": 39.6085242246762 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 8993154.122945676, "active_destinations": 53, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.590978554798204 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 6271430.473697158, "active_destinations": 48, "yoy_growth_pct": -30.264394583254706 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 8400985.579220561, "active_destinations": 58, "yoy_growth_pct": 33.956449241603096 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 8353596.459728271, "active_destinations": 59, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5640899992675298 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 4466127.798131271, "active_destinations": 57, "yoy_growth_pct": -46.53646702157615 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 5250498.322113916, "active_destinations": 49, "yoy_growth_pct": 17.56265291626548 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 } }