{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/291479",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291479",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/291479",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291479",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 107,
    "current_lane_count": 59,
    "active_market_count": 59,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6496254.49818403,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 6075960.973414446,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5329355.601422756,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4073280.400990172,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2850182.0420308094,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 27.74679064760548,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.73650103327141,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.70513964595228,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3863253.1411582907,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 16075911.778499788,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.0416510016532,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "NOR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1908468.7751351376,
    "top_market_share_pct": 29.37798658701923,
    "destination_hhi": 1192.433140786926,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 30.716220007369202,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 12.447504776142669,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4352893707513668,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.61167892459386,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 34.57943925233645,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291479,
      "hs_description": "Ketones and quinones: halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives, other than chlordecone (ISO)",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2914,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Ketones and quinones: halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives, other than chlordecone (ISO)",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2914,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 291479,
        "corridor_rank": 59,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 605851.9530412366,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 108139.670582973,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 406065.37057205103,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 344260.5278474224,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 238194.67816852988,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.520202999463663,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.77119563859264,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 53.95701577218899,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 605851.9530412366,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15606431.850914964,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.21739130434783,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -34.436812772725325,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 114.8631,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 29.2433,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.882065797158606,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4047950568865457,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 85.1063441905128,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7293.1,
        "distance_km": 9232.298828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878793,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4216281982594747,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.96503877131815,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291479,
        "corridor_rank": 62,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 518547.5064276847,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 308368.87824251765,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 625155.4537482735,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 450106.89054771035,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 263451.99711019,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 41.01001937598843,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 31.866940220425533,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 35.9961940507952,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1195337.8645281848,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 58815909.51442607,
        "historical_peak_year": 2005,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.013825325193231,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.143,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.3164,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8816449676774921,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.04414183173346575,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 53.65968925847267,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4070.11,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9509357190405653,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.80022810039175,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291479,
        "corridor_rank": 69,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 22,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 329146.4731344051,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 164250.89818266785,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 318645.0764633159,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 210249.053712863,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 245595.18618795872,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 69.03436691918226,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.999247139197661,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.0717556138339375,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 744881.5513019646,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 48885725.136323266,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 72.1061225330162,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.2053,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 26.2867,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6732977207897473,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.446418787186172,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 82.8436712054416,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6985.59,
        "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2599317317621144,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.72851089741673,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291479,
        "corridor_rank": 73,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 302570.02698657603,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 808814.2736264567,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 306855.939392075,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 317646.8452067404,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 274455.36718907196,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.390528427046972,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.732168101799595,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.1777983496680715,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2544935.7920187856,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24545930.85196113,
        "historical_peak_year": 1997,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.568326776715043,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.1391,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.4813,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.23266878250169,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.39208216781702143,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.90123350726473,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2992.7,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.026147705937566,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.00783383137436,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 291479,
      "num_markets": 81,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3654500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 692.8504043126684,
      "median_price_across_markets": 26399.260628465803,
      "price_spread_pct": 13840.56622273678,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.145204946996466,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 17085008
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1977097.549495938,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.493891991980203
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2409307.727515457,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.860842330703985
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1401841.8709353674,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.815574037070625
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2171979.803414255,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.93757523200669
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1837290.2111694873,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.409424697165717
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1775403.8437099643,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.3683501432324405
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1483645.0243502355,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.433377701270285
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1374131.6483431265,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.381373186289658
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1490148.8937288101,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.442949809472228
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2012089.0052250954,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.026037578716775
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1463829.0184570318,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.24829693638373
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2914506.1822255617,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 99.10154433867113
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5007670.013743446,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 71.8188159724373
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4904435.817110373,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.061521552932789
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 6075960.973414447,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.887052456001374
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "291479",
    "hs_description": "Ketones and quinones: halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives, other than chlordecone (ISO)",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2914
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 291479,
      "corridor_rank": 59,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 24,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 605851.9530412366,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 108139.670582973,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 406065.37057205103,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 344260.5278474224,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 238194.67816852988,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.520202999463663,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.77119563859264,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 53.95701577218899,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 605851.9530412366,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15606431.850914964,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.21739130434783,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -34.436812772725325,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 114.8631,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 29.2433,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.882065797158606,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4047950568865457,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 85.1063441905128,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 28,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7293.1,
      "distance_km": 9232.298828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878793,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.4216281982594747,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.96503877131815,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 291479,
      "corridor_rank": 62,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 518547.5064276847,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 308368.87824251765,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 625155.4537482735,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 450106.89054771035,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 263451.99711019,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 41.01001937598843,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 31.866940220425533,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 35.9961940507952,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1195337.8645281848,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 58815909.51442607,
      "historical_peak_year": 2005,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.013825325193231,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.143,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.3164,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8816449676774921,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.04414183173346575,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 53.65968925847267,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 23,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4070.11,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9509357190405653,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.80022810039175,
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