# Spain HS 291423 exports | Yugalinks Explore reported HS 291423 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history. ## Exporter position | Measure | Value | | --- | --- | | Exporter | Spain | | HS6 | 291423 | | Latest exports | $12.8M | | Active destinations | 62 | | Three-year growth | +4.5% | | Destination HHI | 899 | | Weighted share | 23.5% | ## Destination markets - USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $1.8M; share 7.4%; growth -3.4% - Switzerland, Liechtenstein: $1.6M; share 15.1%; growth -13.4% - France: $1.1M; share 8.7%; growth -14.8% - Singapore: $530.7K; share 3.8%; growth -21.8% - Netherlands: $466.0K; share 3.5%; growth +55.6% - India: $148.4K; share 1%; growth +94.9% - China: $121.7K; share 0.9%; growth -17.8% ## Price intelligence - Highest reported market price: Saudi Arabia at $2.3M / ton. - Lowest reported market price: Uzbekistan at $1.7K / ton. - Median reported price: $18.9K / ton. - Price spread: 12,075.9%. ## Export history - 2010: $10.5M - 2011: $11.7M - 2012: $10.8M - 2013: $11.2M - 2014: $11.4M - 2015: $9.7M - 2016: $10.9M - 2017: $12.3M - 2018: $16.0M - 2019: $12.5M - 2020: $10.6M - 2021: $11.2M - 2022: $9.8M - 2023: $10.1M - 2024: $12.8M ## Methods Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade. Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed. ## Complete structured values ```json { "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/291423", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291423", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/291423", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "291423", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 90, "current_lane_count": 62, "active_market_count": 62, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 12830010.119853787, "exports_current_2024_usd": 12765199.581662035, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10873205.171180507, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10881776.3725388, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11589463.401026148, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.469218376171957, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.4137589599456426, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.1655729945739157, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 10418925.488647027, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 30585164.80621208, "historical_peak_year": 2018, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932, "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.3036453815980416, "trend_label": "Growing", "top_market_iso3": "BEL", "top_market_exports_usd": 1908495.9765869027, "top_market_share_pct": 14.875249191219284, "destination_hhi": 898.9476630332142, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 23.49044966708542, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.5739512294880564, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.046225895193983, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.3278839016916, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 22.22222222222222, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 291423, "hs_description": "Ketones: cyclanic, cyclenic or cycloterpenic, without other oxygen function, ionones and methylionones", "hs_chapter": 29, "hs_heading": 2914, "substitution_elasticity": -20.319843, "price_range_label": "Low price range", "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade" }, "hs_description": "Ketones: cyclanic, cyclenic or cycloterpenic, without other oxygen function, ionones and methylionones", "hs_chapter": 29, "hs_heading": 2914, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 291423, "corridor_rank": 20, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1801507.3987522346, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2045113.195066013, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1444159.401049116, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1693550.0739381355, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2110574.156370337, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.381163995614156, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.8082719144914154, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.72313835757071, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3947258.9394057267, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24190861.152118042, "historical_peak_year": 1995, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555, "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.34197436195655406, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.7198, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.194, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 7.447057743930306, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.5483864100614397, "peer_best_share_pct": 35.71547398992563, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 15, "buyer_market_hhi": 2528.78, "distance_km": 5770.26416015625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.3844767241832855, "max_drawdown_pct": 78.08061549059309, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 291423, "corridor_rank": 23, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHE", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1560874.4564217357, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2047855.454415035, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1668161.5720642153, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1975376.9652257464, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2417485.594343893, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.421993387031062, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.406205858255435, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.196461169058675, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3737122.444209849, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10346793.676689636, "historical_peak_year": 2018, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.225532217972386, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.1866, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.1098, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 15.085585981464392, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.093879391441451, "peer_best_share_pct": 59.98531615718177, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 12, "buyer_market_hhi": 4001, "distance_km": 1153.11669921875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.012764303815058584, "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.020929647224547474, "volatility_cv": 0.2898187451433777, "max_drawdown_pct": 65.70633460670486, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 291423, "corridor_rank": 28, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1056371.3139844637, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1419151.0410056217, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1327905.876981445, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1425318.6395843062, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1840377.7461635484, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.802917303721818, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.69579532357924, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.857090409347342, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3161588.9765396197, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12168476.75945624, "historical_peak_year": 2018, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.945826894374477, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.293, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.3141, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 8.681212405353426, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.989883594762045, "peer_best_share_pct": 44.61158043774639, "peer_top_exporter": "CHE", "supplier_count_latest": 14, "buyer_market_hhi": 2727.72, "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.411595461777844, "max_drawdown_pct": 68.09689052545936, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 291423, "corridor_rank": 31, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 530664.8304169852, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 436462.1183326545, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 637500.0084856093, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 770591.0042289428, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 726483.5036442985, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -21.843770765177737, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.296144473780444, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.6766584103752304, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1111551.3023010052, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13944959.17405884, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.167112354802505, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.3728, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.3788, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138, "market_share_latest_pct": 3.805424051754532, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.1245619928678257, "peer_best_share_pct": 65.72948466783572, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 15, "buyer_market_hhi": 4701.95, "distance_km": 11400.1279296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0035649841120444442, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.6159098983327088, "max_drawdown_pct": 90.33293072400937, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 291423, "corridor_rank": 34, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 466009.8124522142, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 544226.096534932, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 233510.9534015786, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 177810.98254697924, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 137735.45740270318, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 55.63300795190334, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 67.40188493379226, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.364863884102585, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3140938.3547297395, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13464548.97315655, "historical_peak_year": 1996, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": 42.268144067800755, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 27.4337, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.8598, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 3.4610131641339748, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.767829187515929, "peer_best_share_pct": 50.036836554826436, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 28, "buyer_market_hhi": 3958.99, "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.7780259321590939, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.87141589458608, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Slowing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 291423, "corridor_rank": 47, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IND", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 26, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 148404.320820873, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 49496.69770267421, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 75414.49814247743, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 69847.87124776395, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 100048.0390214387, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 94.85189731905392, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.467130519141008, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.369112302645775, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 230972.970055397, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14692652.598112324, "historical_peak_year": 2019, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60, "trend_acceleration_pct": 73.48278501640814, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 37.1556, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.7791, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0100580533697474, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4990119716466729, "peer_best_share_pct": 41.03558856330262, "peer_top_exporter": "CHE", "supplier_count_latest": 19, "buyer_market_hhi": 3178.53, "distance_km": 7282.04638671875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.1313737330287172, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.39089146467539, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 291423, "corridor_rank": 54, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 121743.70517104554, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 259519.4248467903, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 141779.48102869594, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 206165.92665154242, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 348178.0995712183, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -17.76187029545645, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -25.588812687869023, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.653027670551875, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 579403.0946254788, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13734356.103338512, "historical_peak_year": 2013, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516, "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.108842624904575, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.2125, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.9482, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8864172754444045, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.21371830068922792, "peer_best_share_pct": 59.249870333017476, "peer_top_exporter": "CHE", "supplier_count_latest": 14, "buyer_market_hhi": 4586.12, "distance_km": 9232.298828125, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878793, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.7247582926967544, "max_drawdown_pct": 97.16497206975595, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 291423, "num_markets": 76, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2288000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "UZB", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1700, "median_price_across_markets": 18932.678821879384, "price_spread_pct": 12075.945625601895, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.889776699029124, "total_trade_value_usd": 53490648 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 10467810.419712791, "active_destinations": 49, "yoy_growth_pct": 35.92821359053603 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 11672248.85943371, "active_destinations": 50, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.506116288204291 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 10764789.082676165, "active_destinations": 49, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.7745067611724314 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 11216642.118562466, "active_destinations": 57, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.197509420908863 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 11368421.112278726, "active_destinations": 56, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3531589232492383 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 9746679.791505657, "active_destinations": 55, "yoy_growth_pct": -14.265317098620404 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 10921208.233441405, "active_destinations": 58, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.05054918249559 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 12323915.026290571, "active_destinations": 57, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.843879201515385 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 15989588.65143302, "active_destinations": 54, "yoy_growth_pct": 29.744392243231786 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 12504360.444896832, "active_destinations": 61, "yoy_growth_pct": -21.796859709857735 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 10593274.512234591, "active_destinations": 63, "yoy_growth_pct": -15.283356082734937 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 11195991.836917887, "active_destinations": 63, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.6896224485374525 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 9794939.484449256, "active_destinations": 63, "yoy_growth_pct": -12.513874365724101 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 10059476.447430236, "active_destinations": 67, "yoy_growth_pct": 2.7007513767794786 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 12765199.581662036, "active_destinations": 62, "yoy_growth_pct": 26.8972560189551 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, 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