{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/291090",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291090",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/291090",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291090",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 95,
    "current_lane_count": 44,
    "active_market_count": 44,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1969075.2584752752,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1840970.311812921,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1477363.843695907,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1649367.1881734792,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1245194.826116265,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.210497796842638,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.06872752698856,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.821233566767072,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1579393.210569241,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 8149153.332114504,
    "historical_peak_year": 2004,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.03173136360971,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 771168.8229811814,
    "top_market_share_pct": 39.16400958581567,
    "destination_hhi": 2115.3371287452424,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.27880856104025,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.35125955033032,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4109431926996756,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.44969004006764,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 43.1578947368421,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291090,
      "hs_description": "Epoxides, epoxyalcohols, epoxyphenols and epoxyethers: with a three-membered ring and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives, n.e.c. in heading no. 2910",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2910,
      "substitution_elasticity": -29.058527,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Epoxides, epoxyalcohols, epoxyphenols and epoxyethers: with a three-membered ring and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives, n.e.c. in heading no. 2910",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2910,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 291090,
        "corridor_rank": 65,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 771168.8229811814,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 88776.01730824371,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 323609.732517997,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 220300.71006314177,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 118291.38645525041,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 87.99671141225514,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 150.6820215075384,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 44.68038842135931,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 771168.8229811814,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17746442.013414692,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 43.31632299089583,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.3596,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.4839,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.345484139289713,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.942066985362259,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.87506567701698,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 33,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3011.03,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6702474809438916,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.34529365937243,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 291090,
      "num_markets": 55,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "EGY",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 698200,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 720,
      "median_price_across_markets": 43942.748091603054,
      "price_spread_pct": 1587.2471119603927,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.6579069767441865,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 6352737
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1544455.8285817148,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.94718338128139
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1308090.3850877672,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.30412454145767
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 992036.6642970288,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.161458901751086
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1012932.0822583302,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.106315090290356
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 866969.5069969818,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.409907418069443
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 827113.0606254619,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.5972143252852256
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 500258.92925706203,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.51746707049132
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1092793.4634098443,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 118.44556878430123
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 982581.1364922775,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.085375746453607
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 802365.7305106096,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.341020327849975
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1720183.298350185,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 114.38892925492898
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2094561.1114294901,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.763832577514748
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1737957.346974666,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.025226072847797
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 853163.8723001345,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.90996486275845
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1840970.311812921,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 115.78155986020069
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "291090",
    "hs_description": "Epoxides, epoxyalcohols, epoxyphenols and epoxyethers: with a three-membered ring and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives, n.e.c. in heading no. 2910",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2910
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 291090,
      "corridor_rank": 65,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 771168.8229811814,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 88776.01730824371,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 323609.732517997,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 220300.71006314177,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 118291.38645525041,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 87.99671141225514,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 150.6820215075384,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 44.68038842135931,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 771168.8229811814,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17746442.013414692,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 43.31632299089583,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.3596,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.4839,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.345484139289713,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.942066985362259,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 46.87506567701698,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 33,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3011.03,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.6702474809438916,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.34529365937243,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 291090,
    "num_markets": 55,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "EGY",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 698200,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 720,
    "median_price_across_markets": 43942.748091603054,
    "price_spread_pct": 1587.2471119603927,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.6579069767441865,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 6352737
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1544455.8285817148,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.94718338128139
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1308090.3850877672,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.30412454145767
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 992036.6642970288,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.161458901751086
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1012932.0822583302,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.106315090290356
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 866969.5069969818,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.409907418069443
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 827113.0606254619,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.5972143252852256
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 500258.92925706203,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.51746707049132
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1092793.4634098443,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 118.44556878430123
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 982581.1364922775,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.085375746453607
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 802365.7305106096,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.341020327849975
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1720183.298350185,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 114.38892925492898
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2094561.1114294901,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.763832577514748
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1737957.346974666,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.025226072847797
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 853163.8723001345,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.90996486275845
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1840970.311812921,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 115.78155986020069
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}