{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/290920",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/290920",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/290920",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "290920",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 83,
    "current_lane_count": 50,
    "active_market_count": 50,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3684073.520447211,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3391730.758120531,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3698873.9980810196,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4599581.820501131,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4327183.101570711,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.600721414421063,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.352276000351674,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.3306565837183935,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3184009.771375489,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 9383726.274199752,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.27006483070267,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 814539.2955046174,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.109745937039285,
    "destination_hhi": 918.5527930512488,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 14.254336825891082,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.38944090312251284,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7829670639882291,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 78.60810466705149,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 31.325301204819276,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 290920,
      "hs_description": "Ethers: cyclanic, cyclenic or cycloterpenic and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2909,
      "substitution_elasticity": -15.532684,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Ethers: cyclanic, cyclenic or cycloterpenic and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2909,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 290920,
        "corridor_rank": 5,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "CHE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 282013.77829190675,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 383965.48101326573,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 538787.6689927066,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 809508.6385364456,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 747385.6828455387,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -41.232809517785604,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -21.467145549544963,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.323994371343722,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1389522.3644428975,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19436719.81588961,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.53846153846154,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -34.90881514644188,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 102.3893,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 146.7017,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.4509329813015008,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.8973669127129313,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 82.85791796539684,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 15,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6957.26,
        "distance_km": 1153.11669921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.012764303815058584,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.020929647224547474,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9419920711359056,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.64700633575808,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 290920,
      "num_markets": 62,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SVN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 657500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 516.8374816983894,
      "median_price_across_markets": 30540,
      "price_spread_pct": 2151.2218811994157,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.4471799163179924,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 20870910
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3464653.2013343056,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.168124024934183
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3802746.382702601,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.758355648354337
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3278664.4109952017,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.781670376212043
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2951840.9997741007,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.968187354737456
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4293769.11778058,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.460718179237126
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3917564.1754546263,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.761648146568524
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3441752.9213040145,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.145589270286676
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4394565.950980493,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.68394627570987
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4054534.7364508854,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.7375380941487855
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4465504.129011429,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.136043202833262
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5375018.955725127,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.36757330050988
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6526268.152537474,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.4185141726079
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4320843.26591155,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.793047344651846
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3384047.9702109783,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.68084417898783
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3391730.758120531,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.22702952136561877
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "290920",
    "hs_description": "Ethers: cyclanic, cyclenic or cycloterpenic and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2909
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 290920,
      "corridor_rank": 5,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 27,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 282013.77829190675,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 383965.48101326573,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 538787.6689927066,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 809508.6385364456,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 747385.6828455387,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -41.232809517785604,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -21.467145549544963,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.323994371343722,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1389522.3644428975,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19436719.81588961,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.53846153846154,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -34.90881514644188,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 102.3893,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 146.7017,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.4509329813015008,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.8973669127129313,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 82.85791796539684,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 15,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6957.26,
      "distance_km": 1153.11669921875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.012764303815058584,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.020929647224547474,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9419920711359056,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 93.64700633575808,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 290920,
    "num_markets": 62,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SVN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 657500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PRT",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 516.8374816983894,
    "median_price_across_markets": 30540,
    "price_spread_pct": 2151.2218811994157,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.4471799163179924,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 20870910
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3464653.2013343056,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.168124024934183
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3802746.382702601,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.758355648354337
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3278664.4109952017,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.781670376212043
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2951840.9997741007,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.968187354737456
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4293769.11778058,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.460718179237126
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3917564.1754546263,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.761648146568524
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3441752.9213040145,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.145589270286676
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4394565.950980493,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.68394627570987
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4054534.7364508854,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.7375380941487855
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 4465504.129011429,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.136043202833262
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 5375018.955725127,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.36757330050988
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 6526268.152537474,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.4185141726079
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4320843.26591155,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.793047344651846
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3384047.9702109783,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.68084417898783
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3391730.758120531,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.22702952136561877
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}