{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/290621",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/290621",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/290621",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "290621",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 108,
    "current_lane_count": 73,
    "active_market_count": 73,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3148486.9870801,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3011999.095134863,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2482133.2511691013,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2270062.38001706,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1541488.8371828825,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.617063201417619,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.29629157064448,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.85152334611013,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1131845.2814793945,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5018172.739075686,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.234460144692513,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1040113.3779430751,
    "top_market_share_pct": 33.03533990171177,
    "destination_hhi": 1594.7877950724655,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.493132868189874,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.13419229758626897,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.6228389629879583,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 67.44550692777676,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 27.77777777777778,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 290621,
      "hs_description": "Alcohols: aromatic alcohols and derivatives, benzyl alcohol",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2906,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.551563,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Alcohols: aromatic alcohols and derivatives, benzyl alcohol",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2906,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 290621,
        "corridor_rank": 17,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 9,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1040113.3779430751,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 135373.46014700367,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 385298.74360660644,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 238526.62509772475,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 200120.62238631732,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 225.38159274176897,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 164.13131627881384,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 64.4485555135399,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1040113.3779430751,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28233966.231521104,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 87.5,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 160.93303722822907,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 17.453,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.9873,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.6839081318368465,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.373109378769947,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 48.32622570506146,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3136.25,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.3685721175280654,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 19.113511532730605,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 290621,
        "corridor_rank": 22,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 348518.686193533,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 88671.9682249588,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 306334.298633179,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 322516.91531101114,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 204804.63235441528,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.6776115188940732,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.840026706249576,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 32.726902776780435,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 362030.89536359836,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12268787.106073366,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 69.56521739130434,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -31.04929125788636,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.4858,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.3133,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.8406938940281,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.19377305763912434,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.24261156911631,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 14,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3507.77,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.436396220304873,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.608762176367,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 290621,
        "corridor_rank": 50,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 28925.654606865788,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 28143.42815709106,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 39806.32796372873,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 71175.92181009272,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 43882.876358631074,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -47.523183153685444,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.43643188624024,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 20.971474108373258,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 200161.59141360316,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11778902.589707525,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.833333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -68.4946572620587,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.5287,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.9377,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.24557172781224285,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.1162463672688438,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 37.743182929974125,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2615.23,
        "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.463706470519692,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.59461064477291,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 290621,
        "corridor_rank": 65,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "KOR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12311.745027681205,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2383.2893305079474,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10017.928236256406,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6621.598583988071,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3970.0420482305026,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 88.0181947758259,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 59.570315147314325,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.921588182474252,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12311.745027681205,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10876838.632008974,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 63.63636363636363,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 65.09660659335165,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.0381,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.2712,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.11319231115049835,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.0013718729873527374,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 57.94513055461178,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 15,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3977.91,
        "distance_km": 10012.6416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1369564428626263,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11067370517943842,
        "volatility_cv": 1.358282071257069,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 91.50949270022328,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 290621,
      "num_markets": 92,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 166600,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NZL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1508.964409954509,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6200,
      "price_spread_pct": 2662.7586385491213,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.562453416149067,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 7500863
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 410887.89151772065,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.320818213043449
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 451701.77941747,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.93309580114242
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 611064.9908578162,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.28062511639127
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 744414.6985619621,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.822508194578276
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 582777.5740719725,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.713317160748616
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 616028.1869487298,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.705540905500056
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 664788.5051641165,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.915273886557546
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 814838.5322498735,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.571092297799904
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 993563.9203325232,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.93384100150075
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 975357.3270482789,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8324531428386577
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1617153.3967553542,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 65.80112251264273
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2286758.7498226427,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.40642158070967
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2317444.383961587,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3418833159083565
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2116956.274410852,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.651258728721153
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3011999.0951348636,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.27970277624659
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "290621",
    "hs_description": "Alcohols: aromatic alcohols and derivatives, benzyl alcohol",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2906
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 290621,
      "corridor_rank": 17,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 9,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1040113.3779430751,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 135373.46014700367,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 385298.74360660644,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 238526.62509772475,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 200120.62238631732,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 225.38159274176897,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 164.13131627881384,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 64.4485555135399,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1040113.3779430751,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28233966.231521104,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 87.5,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 160.93303722822907,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 17.453,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.9873,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.6839081318368465,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.373109378769947,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 48.32622570506146,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 20,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3136.25,
      "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 2.3685721175280654,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 19.113511532730605,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 290621,
      "corridor_rank": 22,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 24,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 348518.686193533,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 88671.9682249588,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 306334.298633179,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 322516.91531101114,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 204804.63235441528,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.6776115188940732,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.840026706249576,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 32.726902776780435,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 362030.89536359836,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12268787.106073366,
      "historical_peak_year": 2020,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 69.56521739130434,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -31.04929125788636,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.4858,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.3133,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.8406938940281,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.19377305763912434,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 46.24261156911631,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 14,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3507.77,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.436396220304873,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.608762176367,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
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