{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/290559",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/290559",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/290559",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "290559",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 110,
    "current_lane_count": 42,
    "active_market_count": 42,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 14776495.286649778,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 14233854.37354934,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14750981.079656595,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13835204.892973924,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14394737.185184399,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.4511443516534994,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.4053269988238535,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.877913367460995,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 11547306.340824062,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 34906777.241538234,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.329057719114495,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 13491255.149854498,
    "top_market_share_pct": 91.30213144684947,
    "destination_hhi": 8349.312677737254,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 36.47758966145321,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.7104857977725787,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7616583153937857,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 99.49011389661693,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 32.72727272727273,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 290559,
      "hs_description": "Alcohols: acyclic: halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives thereof, other than ethchlorvynol (INN)",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2905,
      "substitution_elasticity": -15.014688,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Alcohols: acyclic: halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives thereof, other than ethchlorvynol (INN)",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2905,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 290559,
        "corridor_rank": 3,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13491255.149854498,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9628798.3168495,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13691340.62857888,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12476726.976767858,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13211659.422871817,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.755060625755261,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.175622541181,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.956198716533333,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 22429230.784967482,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 34611907.38542267,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.711259342288594,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.6363,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.5051,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 38.97865263425656,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.439094255826447,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 38.97865263425657,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2444.91,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6985781744083518,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.92464364081934,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 290559,
        "corridor_rank": 28,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 374206.5644299771,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 187432.91927600192,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 452545.53572652536,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 390751.31095672224,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 367769.17650476366,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.171927186895939,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.880550565751072,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.677248562735016,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 651715.1930057037,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10290794.642934661,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.5053213758390775,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 144.018,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.5567,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.6363233104344923,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.229386155404511,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 39.65360905401968,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2268.65,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.00278755558315,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.99169269435689,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 290559,
        "corridor_rank": 29,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "IDN",
        "latest_data_year": 2022,
        "lane_data_years": 13,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 356709.5226162083,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 281113.37101641274,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 813806.5058683784,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 488512.9164152321,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 405121.6627782541,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 639.5989528525541,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 427.71613956018575,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 102.3675977201652,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2049716.8371757057,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16208077.806759246,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 537.2313551323889,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 22.8375,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 33.7835,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.5416596118659154,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -9.98109825590502,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.57253240967874,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 14,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9914.73,
        "distance_km": 12188.310546875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.17946165427272728,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.9788440826985934,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98580845487682,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 290559,
        "corridor_rank": 84,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12004.794236700604,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 34168.21168409915,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13038.584886366349,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21500.914185883456,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21361.487400849604,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -38.57919343194326,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -19.697790756326818,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.9864419646407967,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 296432.5550179029,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10078427.305430923,
        "historical_peak_year": 1996,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.44444444444444,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -42.56563539658406,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.2641,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.9926,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.11911376520254927,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.09034260800792782,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 65.6467422596344,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 34,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4685.65,
        "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7614785965019455,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.34193582256006,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 290559,
      "num_markets": 73,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1366500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PER",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 377.6,
      "median_price_across_markets": 12075,
      "price_spread_pct": 11313.643064182195,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 438.29210550458737,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 70913583
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 15040467.23921077,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.965410570727899
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 16920667.613770787,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.500943917874444
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 18379177.612726666,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.619695346824727
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 18659814.169536546,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5269266270953983
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 23469769.95059877,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.777082972856252
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 17649449.90806483,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.799220677429126
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 15289654.35210589,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.370363202541766
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 13849318.751428343,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.420328069608482
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 15344009.90842233,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.792524771948315
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 12638914.466952961,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.629651294636755
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 11291329.498911625,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.662189158450861
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 13631751.726988206,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.72760544541876
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 12487267.561855778,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.395723367427331
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 17531821.303564668,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.39757870743662
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 14233854.373549337,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.811319559507318
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "290559",
    "hs_description": "Alcohols: acyclic: halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives thereof, other than ethchlorvynol (INN)",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2905
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 290559,
      "corridor_rank": 3,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13491255.149854498,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9628798.3168495,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13691340.62857888,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12476726.976767858,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13211659.422871817,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.755060625755261,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.175622541181,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.956198716533333,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 22429230.784967482,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 34611907.38542267,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.711259342288594,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.6363,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.5051,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 38.97865263425656,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.439094255826447,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 38.97865263425657,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 30,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2444.91,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6985781744083518,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.92464364081934,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 290559,
      "corridor_rank": 28,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 374206.5644299771,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 187432.91927600192,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 452545.53572652536,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 390751.31095672224,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 367769.17650476366,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.171927186895939,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.880550565751072,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.677248562735016,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 651715.1930057037,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10290794.642934661,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.5053213758390775,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 144.018,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.5567,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.6363233104344923,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.229386155404511,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 39.65360905401968,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 21,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2268.65,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.00278755558315,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.99169269435689,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
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