{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/290541",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/290541",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/290541",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "290541",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 53,
    "current_lane_count": 13,
    "active_market_count": 13,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 729413.6231671041,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 511857.1724079219,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 389653.5909396047,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 499928.8805831314,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 315632.22538847156,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -20.717916846299143,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.563812568775038,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.381250543705727,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 827975.8134214743,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2501244.4498047037,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.099167390004872,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 294641.26419037726,
    "top_market_share_pct": 40.39426394465308,
    "destination_hhi": 1874.9854508549518,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.684856085545391,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 9.195364632671838,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0056854126094608,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 74.77279433681952,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 73.58490566037736,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 290541,
      "hs_description": "Alcohols: polyhydric, 2-ethyl-2- (hydroxymethyl) propane-1,3-diol (trimethylolpropane)",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2905,
      "substitution_elasticity": -15.014688,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Alcohols: polyhydric, 2-ethyl-2- (hydroxymethyl) propane-1,3-diol (trimethylolpropane)",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2905,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 290541,
        "corridor_rank": 31,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 16,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 30128.138210938036,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 29134.41787547902,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17365.97401567331,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 77520.80500622612,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 62406.98550442614,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -51.12060979015482,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 72.86676824627638,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 35.322445104980574,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 257985.29797788456,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11113304.830603221,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -86.44305489513539,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -26.212,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.3639,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2710997193919561,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.16048277225303814,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 77.3408802463892,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SWE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6193.44,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 2.1142099661145624,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.91839048594424,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 290541,
        "corridor_rank": 42,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2007,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7590.883461877215,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9666.61696441483,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9666.61696441483,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9666.61696441483,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9666.61696441483,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11742.350466952446,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14322202.898523241,
        "historical_peak_year": 2006,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 0,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 27.0368,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.0279,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.15547496588282286,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.09946476568011489,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 55.63791177486157,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4273.99,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.2147321560561359,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 35.354650815090885,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 290541,
      "num_markets": 20,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 81184.46601941748,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SWE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 54.6,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2675,
      "price_spread_pct": 3032.892187641775,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 17.09146666666667,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1597506
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 130018.39975706236,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.0013618137477
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 514239.8040945661,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 295.5131004960962
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 233876.21076307227,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.52001013907052
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 910381.9386718776,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 289.25803342783666
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 367054.8614736353,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.68122324470563
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 152597.42385444787,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.42653513924142
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 116110.87685408762,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.910329597151158
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 52538.385635331506,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.75153830648044
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 107512.1887947092,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 104.63550125226611
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 227918.97583048217,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 111.99361522225686
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 303557.83823220513,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.18673319152697
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1027125.7918646378,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 238.36246754364575
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 368193.1349787079,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.15306305274524
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 288910.46543218434,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.532902711808667
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 511857.172407922,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 77.16809657352815
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "290541",
    "hs_description": "Alcohols: polyhydric, 2-ethyl-2- (hydroxymethyl) propane-1,3-diol (trimethylolpropane)",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2905
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 290541,
      "corridor_rank": 31,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 16,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 30128.138210938036,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 29134.41787547902,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17365.97401567331,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 77520.80500622612,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 62406.98550442614,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -51.12060979015482,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 72.86676824627638,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 35.322445104980574,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 257985.29797788456,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11113304.830603221,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.333333333333336,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -86.44305489513539,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -26.212,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.3639,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2710997193919561,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.16048277225303814,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 77.3408802463892,
      "peer_top_exporter": "SWE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 19,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6193.44,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 2.1142099661145624,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.91839048594424,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 290541,
      "corridor_rank": 42,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2007,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7590.883461877215,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9666.61696441483,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9666.61696441483,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9666.61696441483,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9666.61696441483,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11742.350466952446,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14322202.898523241,
      "historical_peak_year": 2006,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 0,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 27.0368,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.0279,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.15547496588282286,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.09946476568011489,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 55.63791177486157,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 11,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4273.99,
      "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.2147321560561359,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 35.354650815090885,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 290541,
    "num_markets": 20,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 81184.46601941748,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SWE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 54.6,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2675,
    "price_spread_pct": 3032.892187641775,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 17.09146666666667,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1597506
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 130018.39975706236,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.0013618137477
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 514239.8040945661,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 295.5131004960962
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 233876.21076307227,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.52001013907052
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 910381.9386718776,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 289.25803342783666
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 367054.8614736353,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.68122324470563
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 152597.42385444787,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.42653513924142
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 116110.87685408762,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.910329597151158
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 52538.385635331506,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.75153830648044
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 107512.1887947092,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 104.63550125226611
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 227918.97583048217,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 111.99361522225686
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 303557.83823220513,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.18673319152697
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1027125.7918646378,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 238.36246754364575
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 368193.1349787079,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.15306305274524
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 288910.46543218434,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.532902711808667
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 511857.172407922,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.16809657352815
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}