{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/290532",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/290532",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/290532",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "290532",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 139,
    "current_lane_count": 78,
    "active_market_count": 78,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 58861737.84066895,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 58201396.083733715,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 89478600.98992674,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 95907928.1284518,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 74943236.45885938,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -26.494813531527196,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.5822392445202107,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.9626503248074254,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 52581487.14639556,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 182488133.25511745,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -29.45746385633462,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 16195907.571954606,
    "top_market_share_pct": 27.515170577863017,
    "destination_hhi": 1767.0804309352582,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 19.42316448020422,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.3744346551885918,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8389788284563652,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 77.24109128544966,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 30.93525179856115,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 290532,
      "hs_description": "Alcohols: acyclic, diols: propylene glycol (propane-1, 2-diol)",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2905,
      "substitution_elasticity": -25.699312,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Alcohols: acyclic, diols: propylene glycol (propane-1, 2-diol)",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2905,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 290532,
        "corridor_rank": 25,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 16195907.571954606,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12719604.991201788,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 24914405.27381592,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 26756586.65783753,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21469130.4582475,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -25.730110468323673,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.7832482872744646,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.124334967640663,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 39533653.890776105,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 85562877.01467308,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -28.854445435964337,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.2362,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.8041,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 18.928661747988198,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.8030516762199085,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 49.750075222719985,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 32,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3228.19,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7069168453155426,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 59.03260645550045,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 290532,
        "corridor_rank": 28,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15268780.44210931,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14457251.292333866,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 23785145.467024446,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25283658.45221349,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20851224.321590148,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -26.694437320168184,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.8492080389345578,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.334901433008875,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 38760873.46707963,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 72205897.2332869,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -31.029338753177058,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.9141,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.0607,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 21.146168148535114,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.572547172369969,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.12345009478558,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 27,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2405.4,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6413881979436461,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 71.05321836241949,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 290532,
        "corridor_rank": 50,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8832496.921652334,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4501531.165330076,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13709303.30021111,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13355048.27103026,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9308261.950302707,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -22.938862105088052,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.3713093614901712,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.286156013379301,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21781566.67271422,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 36487127.13085696,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -36.225018118467354,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.1069,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.7974,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 24.207159116626478,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.215172046297365,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 45.129527385181554,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 41,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2774.58,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.118020443692824,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.11169711645293,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 290532,
        "corridor_rank": 75,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4563115.098271966,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1842810.6210252708,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7040267.546619505,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5845413.305975316,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3560007.5833946266,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.523787074032832,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 30.961118001952737,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.482017547211985,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10908303.039062364,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 43570975.25906618,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.005804621244817,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.1568,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.7959,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.472832134558384,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5278774489898286,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 54.85810247589602,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 46,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3390.42,
        "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.270647492065374,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.70259294775913,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 290532,
      "num_markets": 105,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 177777.77777777778,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IRN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 660,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2603.9835689721053,
      "price_spread_pct": 6801.800897986969,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 676.5361295180721,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 378761544
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 61485628.79983263,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.01371879663618
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 65952150.006827354,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.264333624261293
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 40630643.600387916,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.393754265506374
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 36146882.177332066,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.035418161609043
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 43464658.49129777,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.244557409033533
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 53392206.79264585,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.8405068530234
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 46850966.51169416,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.251301592300292
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 45170940.71597949,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.5858935701899255
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 67942372.49552639,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.41168374758105
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 56536237.43048914,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.78795521276252
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 64555987.66661106,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.185150269297885
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 146547850.00586778,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 127.00891939364386
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 140324173.006637,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.246856572089987
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 69910233.87940949,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.1794791435522
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 58201396.083733715,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.748388820830932
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "290532",
    "hs_description": "Alcohols: acyclic, diols: propylene glycol (propane-1, 2-diol)",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2905
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 290532,
      "corridor_rank": 25,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 16195907.571954606,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12719604.991201788,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 24914405.27381592,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 26756586.65783753,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21469130.4582475,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -25.730110468323673,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.7832482872744646,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.124334967640663,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 39533653.890776105,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 85562877.01467308,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -28.854445435964337,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.2362,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.8041,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 18.928661747988198,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.8030516762199085,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 49.750075222719985,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 32,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3228.19,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7069168453155426,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 59.03260645550045,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 290532,
      "corridor_rank": 28,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15268780.44210931,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14457251.292333866,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 23785145.467024446,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25283658.45221349,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20851224.321590148,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -26.694437320168184,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.8492080389345578,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.334901433008875,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 38760873.46707963,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 72205897.2332869,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -31.029338753177058,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.9141,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.0607,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 21.146168148535114,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.572547172369969,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 35.12345009478558,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 27,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2405.4,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6413881979436461,
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