{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/290319",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/290319",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/290319",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "290319",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 102,
    "current_lane_count": 25,
    "active_market_count": 25,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 445028.5761702424,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 277199.74554816046,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 393807.7266485147,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 326861.885429758,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 382837.4411569325,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.9171641942369115,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.7918831349196473,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.8389829180617046,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1007600.5123098388,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4381873.49136754,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.078181276175207,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 134773.58584565856,
    "top_market_share_pct": 30.28425432934489,
    "destination_hhi": 1666.9272163922683,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 37.26747918997206,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.542935510633,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1909195425019767,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.10992724908623,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 55.88235294117647,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 82.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 290319,
      "hs_description": "Saturated chlorinated derivatives of acyclic hydrocarbons: n.e.s. in item no. 2903.1",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2903,
      "substitution_elasticity": -14.643907,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Saturated chlorinated derivatives of acyclic hydrocarbons: n.e.s. in item no. 2903.1",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2903,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 290319,
        "corridor_rank": 32,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "BRN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11155.472325620145,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9218.317071514957,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11155.472325620145,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9218.317071514957,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9218.317071514957,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.282245374783265,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11155.472325620145,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10000963.299214743,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 210.4802,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22838.1942,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 52,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.11154397823353729,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.45621018785831996,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 44.39125134017775,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 25,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2609.21,
        "distance_km": 12015.60546875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0228654773359596,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.21014196399157195,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 290319,
      "num_markets": 51,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2052000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 114,
      "median_price_across_markets": 25993.788819875776,
      "price_spread_pct": 7893.754982078854,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.993086538461539,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2950538
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 473622.3053179384,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 94.18014410254051
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1121543.555266264,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 136.80125337707264
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 963452.5554195424,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.095841316585284
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 256844.19074945312,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.3412725614072
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 231021.44410642647,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.053856607649061
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 193577.99222983437,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.207781931855088
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 182794.53782074526,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.570599366629427
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 863606.3306488865,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 372.4464641803297
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 650657.9455494899,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.658038916805285
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 303428.17817157897,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.36594592488538
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 212863.06090678787,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.847299552245083
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 240023.186296458,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.759435701980944
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 364013.81850320107,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.657772784334036
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 540209.6158941827,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.40360130158965
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 277199.74554816046,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.686632486294194
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "290319",
    "hs_description": "Saturated chlorinated derivatives of acyclic hydrocarbons: n.e.s. in item no. 2903.1",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2903
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 290319,
      "corridor_rank": 32,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "BRN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11155.472325620145,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9218.317071514957,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11155.472325620145,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9218.317071514957,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9218.317071514957,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.282245374783265,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11155.472325620145,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10000963.299214743,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 210.4802,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22838.1942,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 52,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.11154397823353729,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.45621018785831996,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 44.39125134017775,
      "peer_top_exporter": "JOR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 25,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2609.21,
      "distance_km": 12015.60546875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0228654773359596,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.21014196399157195,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 290319,
    "num_markets": 51,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2052000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 114,
    "median_price_across_markets": 25993.788819875776,
    "price_spread_pct": 7893.754982078854,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.993086538461539,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2950538
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 473622.3053179384,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 94.18014410254051
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1121543.555266264,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 136.80125337707264
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 963452.5554195424,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.095841316585284
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 256844.19074945312,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.3412725614072
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 231021.44410642647,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.053856607649061
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 193577.99222983437,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.207781931855088
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 182794.53782074526,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.570599366629427
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 863606.3306488865,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 372.4464641803297
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 650657.9455494899,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.658038916805285
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 303428.17817157897,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.36594592488538
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 212863.06090678787,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.847299552245083
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 240023.186296458,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.759435701980944
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 364013.81850320107,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.657772784334036
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 540209.6158941827,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.40360130158965
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 277199.74554816046,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.686632486294194
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}