# Spain HS 290241 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 290241 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Spain |
| HS6 | 290241 |
| Latest exports | $31.7M |
| Active destinations | 13 |
| Three-year growth | -64.8% |
| Destination HHI | 1,201 |
| Weighted share | 34.3% |

## Destination markets

- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $6.1M; share 9.4%; growth +37,270.1%
- Belgium: $4.5M; share 5.7%; growth +75.6%
- Netherlands: $2.0M; share 1.1%; growth +424.7%
- Taiwan: $1.7M; share 6.4%; growth +5,038.1%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Chile at $144.5K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Morocco at $406.8 / ton.
- Median reported price: $1.4K / ton.
- Price spread: 10,252.6%.

## Export history

- 2010: $21.2M
- 2011: $30.3M
- 2012: $31.9M
- 2013: $28.2M
- 2014: $16.3M
- 2015: $10.5M
- 2016: $6.1M
- 2017: $7.6M
- 2018: $12.1M
- 2019: $14.8M
- 2020: $12.5M
- 2021: $14.6M
- 2022: $23.5M
- 2023: $15.2M
- 2024: $636.4K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/290241",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/290241",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/290241",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "290241",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 73,
    "current_lane_count": 13,
    "active_market_count": 13,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 31739866.471789822,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 636366.7750228135,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13117478.332606554,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13295724.425845742,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11748422.828077238,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -64.78932154186421,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -46.69033870281222,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -27.705442272168877,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 36532827.4776328,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 100122148.7503275,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -37.08387926969533,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "WXD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 6614258.302,
    "top_market_share_pct": 20.83896070539146,
    "destination_hhi": 1201.4903808712902,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 34.25192916207678,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 9.48231434776876,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9535285183793344,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 30.049438001067248,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 64.38356164383562,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 290241,
      "hs_description": "Cyclic hydrocarbons: o-xylene",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2902,
      "substitution_elasticity": -48.030666,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cyclic hydrocarbons: o-xylene",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2902,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 290241,
        "corridor_rank": 44,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2011,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6061771.235554246,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3030885.675853294,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6061771.235554246,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3030885.675853294,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3030885.675853294,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 37270.065356868276,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6061771.235554246,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 36045655.94537244,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 24.483,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.7241,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.381179815420278,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.38117928117999,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 48.68474223279349,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3217.33,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9999999616770958,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 290241,
        "corridor_rank": 50,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 5,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4548819.974953557,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1582318.272474503,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2781660.7796549024,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2134320.268509023,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2134320.268509023,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 75.6313366083976,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 35.583625897045025,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.440382126238752,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4548819.974953557,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 146008120.68240014,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 59.19095448215885,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 83.7368,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.223,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 60,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.7242404449677835,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.911532391827276,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.06026843548993,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3106.63,
        "distance_km": 1316.64013671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9441364442129512,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 15.42729903412679,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 290241,
        "corridor_rank": 86,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 16,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1980424.8577287593,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1731232.8454275737,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3964986.4898388116,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2112356.227824332,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1320503.4030372577,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 424.6949278832433,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.101023911681985,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.104148268436949,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5949548.121948864,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 84123006.37720144,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 40,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 418.5907796148063,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -52.615,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 26.036,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.1155378617176108,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.8457762485596225,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 68.78969822536796,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TWN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5188.37,
        "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9768757428453275,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.72572832697179,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 290241,
        "corridor_rank": 94,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "TWN",
        "latest_data_year": 2014,
        "lane_data_years": 6,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1676476.771881288,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 279469.592188239,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1676476.771881288,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 558869.0418578394,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 335344.6706496464,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5038.119643434017,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 635.9512977260789,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 166.0937773044333,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1676476.771881288,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22895232.942995083,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 4872.025866129584,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -65.3188,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1343.6799,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.383354049542107,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.383276049663361,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 55.11969628475476,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 8,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4719.05,
        "distance_km": 10804.0205078125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.235522655054221,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 89.52575821690796,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 290241,
      "num_markets": 32,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 144500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MAR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 406.8403657503557,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1405.426582881374,
      "price_spread_pct": 10252.628019802576,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1335.9560833333335,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 88640765
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 21167099.579872094,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.281525819133784
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 30260185.113132983,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.95858059791787
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 31920602.285424292,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.487134880647786
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 28177864.558120128,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.725147582861203
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 16317418.22018605,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.09135973902681
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 10475792.397624012,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.79993932701586
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 6119943.051757408,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.5801419170405
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 7555479.804013248,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.4567011508973
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 12074273.602742046,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.808164616210725
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 14780117.295406949,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.409991538127894
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 12548644.614385735,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.097800893059645
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 14577542.51702331,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.168263306394472
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 23492574.255467486,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.15593028134483
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 15223493.967329368,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.19869810016088
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 636366.7750228134,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -95.81983757218613
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "290241",
    "hs_description": "Cyclic hydrocarbons: o-xylene",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2902
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 290241,
      "corridor_rank": 44,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2011,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6061771.235554246,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3030885.675853294,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6061771.235554246,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3030885.675853294,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3030885.675853294,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 37270.065356868276,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6061771.235554246,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 36045655.94537244,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 24.483,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.7241,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 9.381179815420278,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.38117928117999,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 48.68474223279349,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 16,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3217.33,
      "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9999999616770958,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 290241,
      "corridor_rank": 50,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 5,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4548819.974953557,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1582318.272474503,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2781660.7796549024,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2134320.268509023,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2134320.268509023,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 75.6313366083976,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 35.583625897045025,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.440382126238752,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4548819.974953557,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 146008120.68240014,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 59.19095448215885,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 83.7368,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.223,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 60,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.7242404449677835,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.911532391827276,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 43.06026843548993,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 16,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3106.63,
      "distance_km": 1316.64013671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9441364442129512,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 15.42729903412679,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 290241,
      "corridor_rank": 86,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 16,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1980424.8577287593,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1731232.8454275737,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3964986.4898388116,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2112356.227824332,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1320503.4030372577,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 424.6949278832433,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.101023911681985,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.104148268436949,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5949548.121948864,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 84123006.37720144,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 40,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 418.5907796148063,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -52.615,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 26.036,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.1155378617176108,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.8457762485596225,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 68.78969822536796,
      "peer_top_exporter": "TWN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 11,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5188.37,
      "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9768757428453275,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.72572832697179,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 290241,
      "corridor_rank": 94,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "latest_data_year": 2014,
      "lane_data_years": 6,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1676476.771881288,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 279469.592188239,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1676476.771881288,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 558869.0418578394,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 335344.6706496464,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5038.119643434017,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 635.9512977260789,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 166.0937773044333,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1676476.771881288,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22895232.942995083,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 4872.025866129584,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -65.3188,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1343.6799,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.383354049542107,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.383276049663361,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 55.11969628475476,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 8,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4719.05,
      "distance_km": 10804.0205078125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 2.235522655054221,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 89.52575821690796,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 290241,
    "num_markets": 32,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 144500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MAR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 406.8403657503557,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1405.426582881374,
    "price_spread_pct": 10252.628019802576,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1335.9560833333335,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 88640765
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 21167099.579872094,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.281525819133784
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 30260185.113132983,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.95858059791787
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 31920602.285424292,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.487134880647786
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 28177864.558120128,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.725147582861203
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 16317418.22018605,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.09135973902681
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 10475792.397624012,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.79993932701586
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 6119943.051757408,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.5801419170405
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 7555479.804013248,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.4567011508973
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 12074273.602742046,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.808164616210725
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 14780117.295406949,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.409991538127894
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 12548644.614385735,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.097800893059645
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 14577542.51702331,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.168263306394472
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 23492574.255467486,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.15593028134483
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 15223493.967329368,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.19869810016088
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 636366.7750228134,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.81983757218613
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}
```