# Spain HS 290129 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 290129 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Spain |
| HS6 | 290129 |
| Latest exports | $16.7M |
| Active destinations | 73 |
| Three-year growth | -32.2% |
| Destination HHI | 1,208 |
| Weighted share | 11.3% |

## Destination markets

- France: $4.8M; share 5.4%; growth +46%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Slovenia at $481.5K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Serbia at $112.0 / ton.
- Median reported price: $27.0K / ton.
- Price spread: 1,782.9%.

## Export history

- 2010: $9.0M
- 2011: $39.7M
- 2012: $51.4M
- 2013: $55.8M
- 2014: $37.7M
- 2015: $31.9M
- 2016: $39.3M
- 2017: $54.9M
- 2018: $83.4M
- 2019: $86.3M
- 2020: $42.0M
- 2021: $52.6M
- 2022: $58.1M
- 2023: $54.2M
- 2024: $16.4M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/290129",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/290129",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/290129",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "290129",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 125,
    "current_lane_count": 73,
    "active_market_count": 73,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 16734147.42391325,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 16425704.412614517,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 42926425.94913486,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 44683071.325907215,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 51920271.63242745,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -32.165137758865384,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -28.235093693930903,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.964366343157858,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 37732477.33434545,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 163310616.8594774,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.20077141570753,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4790656.645986716,
    "top_market_share_pct": 28.628029409737504,
    "destination_hhi": 1208.2259334633568,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.279337854441177,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.5911644282123385,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2279847177117378,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.79704640470577,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 34.4,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 290129,
      "hs_description": "Acyclic hydrocarbons: unsaturated, n.e.s. in heading no. 2901",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2901,
      "substitution_elasticity": -118.45236,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Acyclic hydrocarbons: unsaturated, n.e.s. in heading no. 2901",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2901,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 290129,
        "corridor_rank": 80,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4790656.645986716,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1069625.1098685006,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3461395.4125466854,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2609607.6153996624,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2066928.1404074419,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 46.013210300051945,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.58112887619718,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.76852118384624,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4790656.645986716,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 88237489.57065454,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 29.244689116205706,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -25.6614,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.3905,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.429275775293546,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.4084165183887207,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 39.37023597585238,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 36,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2644.27,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0121680878190358,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 72.25402336777067,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 290129,
      "num_markets": 93,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SVN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 481500.00000000006,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SRB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 112,
      "median_price_across_markets": 27000,
      "price_spread_pct": 1782.9185185185188,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 331.7411276595746,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 305488788
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 9033320.721698137,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.91128457549972
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 39715030.97688314,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 339.65040321758084
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 51411869.80743788,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.45191919241633
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 55759976.98056408,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.457399408759
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 37667251.850741714,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.44751183474993
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 31860847.323791098,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.414993772199715
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 39298979.01265822,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.345680713622865
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 54917548.234111786,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.74293891050659
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 83419404.28691433,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.899359984717506
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 86290580.83726302,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.4418569335181335
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 42014344.03050694,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.31062553658949
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 52621734.75162454,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.247069699375746
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 58124145.977781326,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.456537117463457
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 54229427.45700872,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.700689455740839
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 16425704.412614513,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.7107176253405
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "290129",
    "hs_description": "Acyclic hydrocarbons: unsaturated, n.e.s. in heading no. 2901",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2901
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 290129,
      "corridor_rank": 80,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4790656.645986716,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1069625.1098685006,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3461395.4125466854,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2609607.6153996624,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2066928.1404074419,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 46.013210300051945,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.58112887619718,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.76852118384624,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4790656.645986716,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 88237489.57065454,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 29.244689116205706,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -25.6614,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.3905,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.429275775293546,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.4084165183887207,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 39.37023597585238,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 36,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2644.27,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0121680878190358,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 72.25402336777067,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 290129,
    "num_markets": 93,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SVN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 481500.00000000006,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SRB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 112,
    "median_price_across_markets": 27000,
    "price_spread_pct": 1782.9185185185188,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 331.7411276595746,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 305488788
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 9033320.721698137,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.91128457549972
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 39715030.97688314,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 339.65040321758084
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 51411869.80743788,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.45191919241633
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 55759976.98056408,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.457399408759
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 37667251.850741714,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.44751183474993
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 31860847.323791098,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.414993772199715
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 39298979.01265822,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.345680713622865
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 54917548.234111786,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.74293891050659
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 83419404.28691433,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.899359984717506
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 86290580.83726302,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.4418569335181335
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 42014344.03050694,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.31062553658949
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 52621734.75162454,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.247069699375746
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 58124145.977781326,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.456537117463457
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 54229427.45700872,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.700689455740839
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 16425704.412614513,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.7107176253405
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}
```