{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/284440",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/284440",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/284440",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "284440",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 91,
    "current_lane_count": 37,
    "active_market_count": 37,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 92657942.82245247,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 92298869.89058928,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 51576779.672844775,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 33722489.834775105,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 18295100.302935533,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 124.5049404005183,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 87.62606328340785,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 39.498776828609316,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 20922526.525632065,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 99400006.7012311,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 85.00616357190898,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 23031542.841261454,
    "top_market_share_pct": 24.85652297007456,
    "destination_hhi": 1455.0951029034072,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 14.308530022985508,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.313162433789768,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.660086248770037,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.23808764212228,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 88.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 284440,
      "hs_description": "Radioactive elements, isotopes, compounds, n.e.c. in heading no. 2844 alloys, dispersions (including cermets), ceramic products and mixtures containing these elements, isotopes or compounds: radioactive residues",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2844,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.8521004,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Radioactive elements, isotopes, compounds, n.e.c. in heading no. 2844 alloys, dispersions (including cermets), ceramic products and mixtures containing these elements, isotopes or compounds: radioactive residues",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2844,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 284440,
        "corridor_rank": 15,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 23031542.841261454,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1029728.3761867201,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7875200.167907718,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5906521.585158017,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2625621.2724749325,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3519.1854909024114,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 500.44362704250364,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 183.95440202754116,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 23031542.841261454,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 202544063.11313143,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 3335.2310888748702,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 55.1488,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.052,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.371127095637029,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 10.916778336812316,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 20.08742653529435,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 52,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1071.81,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 4.556877617561415,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.69833092635281,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 284440,
        "corridor_rank": 17,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 8,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21049867.45156047,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6484722.393130783,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17272248.479622964,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12955823.792401273,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10365475.098815452,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1375.7358909277502,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 452.72732232199064,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 82.84566035858498,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21052258.185457032,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 92440336.6467713,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 71.42857142857143,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1292.8902305691652,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.8503,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.7718,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 22.77130116043956,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.1962334545576212,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 22.771301160439563,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1309.66,
        "distance_km": 10777.423828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.039966357792484856,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.030413669105984857,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3838643001311515,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 91.90360090769097,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 284440,
        "corridor_rank": 36,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12314372.396035552,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 856688.1464777847,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7363880.8352699205,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5523001.203555347,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2459205.1681538727,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3139.2511522821624,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 295.43351426452125,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 134.67752344080216,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12314372.396035552,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 131055604.57999414,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.30769230769231,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 3004.57362884136,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 21.9327,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.6374,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.396295897074028,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.968491144613381,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 39.41340162542215,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 45,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2055.04,
        "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 3.1684129331255484,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.83718218257344,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 284440,
        "corridor_rank": 68,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 16,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6694020.618324988,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 435405.6115683459,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3353091.3507990437,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3353091.3507990437,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1341356.8510162989,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4471.544766133574,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 890.918156751597,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 170.99831374410152,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6694020.618324988,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 58628306.674582414,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 26.666666666666668,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 4300.5464523894725,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 29.4531,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.025,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 60,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.41772805324275,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 11.390873791608756,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 36.29514738617014,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2187.6,
        "distance_km": 1316.64013671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 3.7138738351510523,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9714715504564,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 284440,
      "num_markets": 36,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "POL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 186090100,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 420.6642066420664,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1011735.7293868923,
      "price_spread_pct": 18393.111356120924,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.7887272727272727,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 83303194
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3418701.1709222943,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.148122994514388
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      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5814626.676268616,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 70.08291703658763
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      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2550431.609878652,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.1376550572405
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      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3857058.2781746765,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.231590105574064
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      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3307443.147020092,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.249593641470357
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      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2554508.054645368,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.764868779470817
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      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1402632.051975907,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.091891590428794
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      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3290974.770784537,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 134.62851616348675
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3120987.0075538442,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.1652709324833
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      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3969451.970520208,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.18578965284994
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        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5725331.519681241,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.23481030130515
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        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 8156778.635659927,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.46823275858193
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        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 42481557.33970179,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 112.94107859031574
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        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 92298869.89058927,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 117.26809389901993
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
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    "countryMap": {}
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  "product": {
    "hs_code": "284440",
    "hs_description": "Radioactive elements, isotopes, compounds, n.e.c. in heading no. 2844 alloys, dispersions (including cermets), ceramic products and mixtures containing these elements, isotopes or compounds: radioactive residues",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2844
  },
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      "corridor_rank": 15,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 23,
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      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5906521.585158017,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2625621.2724749325,
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      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 10.916778336812316,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 20.08742653529435,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 52,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1071.81,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
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      "volatility_cv": 4.556877617561415,
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      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
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      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10365475.098815452,
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      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 23,
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