# Spain HS 284020 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 284020 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Spain |
| HS6 | 284020 |
| Latest exports | $1.0M |
| Active destinations | 38 |
| Three-year growth | +5.4% |
| Destination HHI | 932 |
| Weighted share | 35.1% |

## Destination markets

- India: $26.7K; share 0.2%; growth +17.9%
- Germany: $23.2K; share 0.2%; growth +96.3%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Norway at $687.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Malaysia at $347.8 / ton.
- Median reported price: $3.4K / ton.
- Price spread: 20,108.3%.

## Export history

- 2010: $372.0K
- 2011: $526.8K
- 2012: $509.7K
- 2013: $976.4K
- 2014: $526.4K
- 2015: $272.3K
- 2016: $273.7K
- 2017: $364.1K
- 2018: $567.1K
- 2019: $353.4K
- 2020: $484.5K
- 2021: $532.4K
- 2022: $652.3K
- 2023: $1.1M
- 2024: $623.8K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/284020",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/284020",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/284020",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "284020",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 96,
    "current_lane_count": 38,
    "active_market_count": 38,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1011910.0514667112,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 623753.4467260923,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 783515.9896733364,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 673497.5549911332,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 519815.2520932454,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.419471420097377,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.034385093893697,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.7116567557770024,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1175739.486329142,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4637078.57889548,
    "historical_peak_year": 1995,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.7078146643203747,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 252634.77838303387,
    "top_market_share_pct": 24.9661299457252,
    "destination_hhi": 932.4896964597185,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 35.118898735929044,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.068209373718942,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9423766087408578,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 73.59907299373454,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 62.5,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 89,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 284020,
      "hs_description": "Borates: n.e.c. in heading no. 2840",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2840,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.951001,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Borates: n.e.c. in heading no. 2840",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2840,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 284020,
        "corridor_rank": 76,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 14,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 26720.860380425795,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 50595.710189920035,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 155955.839790842,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 108240.24615016914,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 65908.56080507199,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.94710216605484,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.92290022709929,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 27.043815839218265,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 291828.16903154325,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13605839.190784635,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.53846153846154,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.096713673163425,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.6892,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 24.949,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.19639259295761843,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.91225112367015,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 52.694417861256504,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3321.86,
        "distance_km": 7282.04638671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5206003074429824,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.44634269617005,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 284020,
        "corridor_rank": 82,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 23162.275588176242,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 49071.38985351084,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13140.013601975188,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9045.24454732079,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6512.590987848725,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 96.26488705285885,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 28.499650288374934,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.497623916710342,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 256531.92346753168,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10005667.334771274,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 108.76251096956919,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.685,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.7741,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2314915618639816,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.11232049423200285,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 38.403149136309096,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 31,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1951.73,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3568651857201321,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.76471977813192,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 284020,
      "num_markets": 51,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 687000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 347.8491970082388,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3414.7616256350134,
      "price_spread_pct": 20108.34799267434,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 18.98186885245902,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3333744
    },
    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 371951.7943267255,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 65.260680055875
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 526840.678660646,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.64219307351018
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 509672.2740254621,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.258746966697792
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 976436.9386588682,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 91.58133342173672
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 526387.6284447558,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.09097550449629
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 272320.67832242197,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.266132483582496
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 273728.27568256494,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5168896349752796
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 364135.7047275341,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.02816591363478
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 567088.4368574711,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.73546606252117
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 353391.65038679645,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.683150031215334
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      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 484524.593890687,
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      {
        "year": 2021,
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        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.884042782993893
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 652274.006768109,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.512278389411495
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      {
        "year": 2023,
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        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.73452941193348
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      {
        "year": 2024,
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        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.950531635883785
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    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "284020",
    "hs_description": "Borates: n.e.c. in heading no. 2840",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2840
  },
  "destinations": [
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      "hs_code": 284020,
      "corridor_rank": 76,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 14,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 26720.860380425795,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 50595.710189920035,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 155955.839790842,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 108240.24615016914,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 65908.56080507199,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.94710216605484,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.92290022709929,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 27.043815839218265,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 291828.16903154325,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13605839.190784635,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.53846153846154,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.096713673163425,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.6892,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 24.949,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
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      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.91225112367015,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 52.694417861256504,
      "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 23,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3321.86,
      "distance_km": 7282.04638671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.5206003074429824,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.44634269617005,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 284020,
      "corridor_rank": 82,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 23162.275588176242,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 49071.38985351084,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13140.013601975188,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9045.24454732079,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6512.590987848725,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 96.26488705285885,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 28.499650288374934,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.497623916710342,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 256531.92346753168,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10005667.334771274,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 108.76251096956919,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.685,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.7741,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
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      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.11232049423200285,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 38.403149136309096,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 31,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1951.73,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3568651857201321,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.76471977813192,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 284020,
    "num_markets": 51,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 687000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 347.8491970082388,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3414.7616256350134,
    "price_spread_pct": 20108.34799267434,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 18.98186885245902,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3333744
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 371951.7943267255,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.260680055875
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 526840.678660646,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.64219307351018
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 509672.2740254621,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.258746966697792
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 976436.9386588682,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 91.58133342173672
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 526387.6284447558,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.09097550449629
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 272320.67832242197,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.266132483582496
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 273728.27568256494,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5168896349752796
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 364135.7047275341,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.02816591363478
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 567088.4368574711,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.73546606252117
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 353391.65038679645,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.683150031215334
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    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 484524.593890687,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.10697277662392
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 532415.2120449699,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.884042782993893
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 652274.006768109,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.512278389411495
    },
    {
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      "export_value_usd": 1074520.5155258076,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.73452941193348
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 623753.4467260921,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.950531635883785
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}
```