# Spain HS 283321 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 283321 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Spain |
| HS6 | 283321 |
| Latest exports | $2.3M |
| Active destinations | 72 |
| Three-year growth | -8.5% |
| Destination HHI | 1,575 |
| Weighted share | 31.7% |

## Destination markets

- France: $376.5K; share 3.2%; growth -1.7%
- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $30.2K; share 0.1%; growth +88.3%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Belarus at $233.3K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Paraguay at $45.0 / ton.
- Median reported price: $6.7K / ton.
- Price spread: 3,472%.

## Export history

- 2010: $553.5K
- 2011: $655.7K
- 2012: $1.4M
- 2013: $1.3M
- 2014: $1.8M
- 2015: $1.2M
- 2016: $2.6M
- 2017: $1.5M
- 2018: $2.5M
- 2019: $1.8M
- 2020: $1.3M
- 2021: $2.9M
- 2022: $3.8M
- 2023: $1.6M
- 2024: $2.2M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/283321",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/283321",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/283321",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "283321",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 136,
    "current_lane_count": 72,
    "active_market_count": 72,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2311666.3845587163,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2225732.8196781958,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2527199.4517019405,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2363911.1090931804,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2130639.6410888415,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.463214147456045,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.833826360662208,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.336745894524639,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2004936.9552988757,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 7847767.211363057,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.799960041980682,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 707152.2488847123,
    "top_market_share_pct": 30.59058407425445,
    "destination_hhi": 1574.5880507049549,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 31.735431458884456,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0058949518514206,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.068774525874213,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.84884352545254,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 31.61764705882353,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 283321,
      "hs_description": "Sulphates: of magnesium",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2833,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.8462715,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Sulphates: of magnesium",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2833,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 283321,
        "corridor_rank": 40,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 376475.48521671735,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 254979.04083678688,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 541985.8691537016,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 475233.94577820494,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 510217.52348459105,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.6982352577884163,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.3689252497637194,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.6734831263711447,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1002396.6796082262,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11628412.890605366,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.371718384159561,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.3867,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.5554,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.237548311694997,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4184006763922956,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 72.45144406495527,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5368.19,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9623547613180571,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.94070957701092,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 283321,
        "corridor_rank": 95,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2022,
        "lane_data_years": 12,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 30152.846639125106,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12176.565052591162,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 27109.068286143127,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 27109.068286143127,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12719.589873770747,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 88.25427133161577,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 46.16618211190442,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.433367854108916,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 36481.17790616603,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27035898.17938231,
        "historical_peak_year": 2004,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 63.63636363636363,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 71.82090347750685,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.5812,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.2413,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.10967811338563256,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.04033272058097544,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.31149144093255,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IRL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2370.14,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9762550534944181,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.62395733486238,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 283321,
      "num_markets": 98,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BLR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 233333.3333333333,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PRY",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 45,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6719.1823899371075,
      "price_spread_pct": 3471.9750081901993,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 111.46239318885449,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 11524004
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 553468.3408113357,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.24494010808046
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 655651.5087023313,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.462332956787396
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1400351.2278114432,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 113.5816373827958
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1328866.7942815716,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.10475030193617
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1766676.36194092,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.9460838018789
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1179884.305918211,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.21446240317852
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2554950.855206521,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 116.54249000440807
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1515501.7549335829,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.68372188665515
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2478718.5931496215,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.55761945377964
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1757785.3562145745,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.084916655221527
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1336033.0648824547,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.993389741303325
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      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2901924.125477624,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 117.2045140015257
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3805597.5852543972,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.14049233206739
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      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1550267.9501732313,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.26348187259535
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      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2225732.819678196,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.570846538463655
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "283321",
    "hs_description": "Sulphates: of magnesium",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2833
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 283321,
      "corridor_rank": 40,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 376475.48521671735,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 254979.04083678688,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 541985.8691537016,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 475233.94577820494,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 510217.52348459105,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.6982352577884163,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.3689252497637194,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.6734831263711447,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1002396.6796082262,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11628412.890605366,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.371718384159561,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.3867,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.5554,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.237548311694997,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4184006763922956,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 72.45144406495527,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 30,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5368.19,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9623547613180571,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.94070957701092,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 283321,
      "corridor_rank": 95,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2022,
      "lane_data_years": 12,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 30152.846639125106,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12176.565052591162,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 27109.068286143127,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 27109.068286143127,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12719.589873770747,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 88.25427133161577,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 46.16618211190442,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.433367854108916,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 36481.17790616603,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27035898.17938231,
      "historical_peak_year": 2004,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 63.63636363636363,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 71.82090347750685,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.5812,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.2413,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.10967811338563256,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.04033272058097544,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 41.31149144093255,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IRL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 26,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2370.14,
      "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9762550534944181,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.62395733486238,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 283321,
    "num_markets": 98,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BLR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 233333.3333333333,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PRY",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 45,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6719.1823899371075,
    "price_spread_pct": 3471.9750081901993,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 111.46239318885449,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 11524004
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 553468.3408113357,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.24494010808046
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 655651.5087023313,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.462332956787396
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1400351.2278114432,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 113.5816373827958
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1328866.7942815716,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.10475030193617
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1766676.36194092,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.9460838018789
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1179884.305918211,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.21446240317852
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2554950.855206521,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 116.54249000440807
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1515501.7549335829,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.68372188665515
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2478718.5931496215,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.55761945377964
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1757785.3562145745,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.084916655221527
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1336033.0648824547,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.993389741303325
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2901924.125477624,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 117.2045140015257
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3805597.5852543972,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.14049233206739
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1550267.9501732313,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.26348187259535
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2225732.819678196,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.570846538463655
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}
```