# Spain HS 283210 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 283210 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Spain |
| HS6 | 283210 |
| Latest exports | $3.4M |
| Active destinations | 86 |
| Three-year growth | +9.3% |
| Destination HHI | 878 |
| Weighted share | 13.4% |

## Destination markets

- France: $752.5K; share 5.8%; growth +58.9%
- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $219.4K; share 0.7%; growth +545.5%
- South Africa: $41.9K; share 0.3%; growth +10.8%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Malta at $146.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Congo, Rep. of the at $240.0 / ton.
- Median reported price: $2.0K / ton.
- Price spread: 7,292.3%.

## Export history

- 2010: $1.9M
- 2011: $1.6M
- 2012: $1.9M
- 2013: $2.0M
- 2014: $2.3M
- 2015: $1.9M
- 2016: $1.9M
- 2017: $1.9M
- 2018: $2.2M
- 2019: $1.7M
- 2020: $1.4M
- 2021: $2.5M
- 2022: $2.8M
- 2023: $2.8M
- 2024: $3.2M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/283210",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/283210",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/283210",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "283210",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 151,
    "current_lane_count": 86,
    "active_market_count": 86,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3383423.1315800254,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3205785.007950231,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2928136.3828716627,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2532787.579980924,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2217129.1967507703,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.278046416369822,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.722560748957058,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.267254196149416,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2087392.7100372328,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 8096149.776221071,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.010792220220406,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 752545.7459038037,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.24214106949054,
    "destination_hhi": 877.751961916597,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 13.39475494781044,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0674909725534427,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9972678233039549,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.33364890252886,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 25.827814569536425,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 283210,
      "hs_description": "Sulphites: of sodium",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2832,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.576339,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Sulphites: of sodium",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2832,
    "destinations": [
      {
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        "corridor_rank": 42,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 752545.7459038037,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 210011.31927277366,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 483080.6742963942,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 350451.8731395256,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 246407.44817195676,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 58.932021873478256,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 49.66431963596083,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.58425402494406,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 752545.7459038037,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13067047.656936742,
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        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.7591107468281795,
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        "peer_best_share_pct": 36.5947952561815,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2841.34,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.734366282078804,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 86.36869070911348,
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      },
      {
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        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
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        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 34132.10415007348,
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        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 59431.15723582986,
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        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
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        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.4701355707059762,
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        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3986.42,
        "distance_km": 8582.7822265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0982419857610707,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.029297414191717164,
        "volatility_cv": 1.9262635376413757,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.89527626963859,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 283210,
      "num_markets": 118,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 146000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "COG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 240,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1998.8110807276187,
      "price_spread_pct": 7292.334998810374,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 24.796896640826873,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 11116217
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    "history": [
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        "export_value_usd": 1947923.344266532,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.44330519318089
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        "year": 2016,
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        "year": 2017,
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        "active_destinations": 90,
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        "year": 2018,
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      {
        "year": 2019,
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        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.412800024912954
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      {
        "year": 2020,
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        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.573287625293514
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      {
        "year": 2021,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 72.64519929910632
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      {
        "year": 2022,
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      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2793288.9615535703,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.2855592569983129
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      {
        "year": 2024,
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    "economy": {
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      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
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      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
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      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
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      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
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    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "283210",
    "hs_description": "Sulphites: of sodium",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2832
  },
  "destinations": [
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      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 246407.44817195676,
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      "has_reported_fta": 1,
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      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 118177.10501254046,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 59431.15723582986,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 545.5075984754412,
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      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30392192.249414567,
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      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7219824122451608,
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      "volatility_cv": 2.066649629819827,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.83488386797407,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 283210,
      "corridor_rank": 86,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 23,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 41900.29462916462,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 43137.59192621984,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 46078.73802795627,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 44621.894601469816,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 81682.60493359959,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.821527666831553,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.4701355707059762,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.6871582724536047,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 424210.9206664681,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16556875.759421436,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.134369394377948,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -20.5473,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.8835,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.3333,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.253068847275259,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.029814447989750525,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 56.83305228053913,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 18,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3986.42,
      "distance_km": 8582.7822265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0982419857610707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.029297414191717164,
      "volatility_cv": 1.9262635376413757,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.89527626963859,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 283210,
    "num_markets": 118,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MLT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 146000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "COG",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 240,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1998.8110807276187,
    "price_spread_pct": 7292.334998810374,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 24.796896640826873,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 11116217
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  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1947923.344266532,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.44330519318089
    },
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      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1554407.141969919,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.20183204102351
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      "year": 2012,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.308920742488883
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      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2016111.547710971,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.711842636387484
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      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2324385.1795305996,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.290504742638507
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    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1854671.8264708275,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.208068662467934
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    {
      "year": 2016,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0668503740721216
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.947060462349082
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      "export_value_usd": 2200619.9700285336,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.29888908884499
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    {
      "year": 2019,
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    {
      "year": 2020,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.573287625293514
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    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2456606.667474181,
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    {
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  "economy": {
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    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
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    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
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    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
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    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
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    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
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    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
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    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
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    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
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    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}
```