{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/282739",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/282739",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/282739",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "282739",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 153,
    "current_lane_count": 100,
    "active_market_count": 100,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 29445373.711851407,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 29151421.948994227,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 27588700.035914663,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 24761420.903106026,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19958044.763999272,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.413399223543585,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.408519335541678,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.932383150746579,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 14142892.49811518,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 50115484.757118754,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.481016072797006,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 14444153.921654219,
    "top_market_share_pct": 49.05406894476133,
    "destination_hhi": 2613.7450727760825,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 28.739004932393698,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.884336464460572,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9140433217275791,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 72.31571547734258,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 16.99346405228758,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 282739,
      "hs_description": "Chlorides: other than of ammonium, calcium, magnesium, aluminium, iron, cobalt, nickel and zinc",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2827,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.2713394,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Chlorides: other than of ammonium, calcium, magnesium, aluminium, iron, cobalt, nickel and zinc",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2827,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 282739,
        "corridor_rank": 9,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14444153.921654219,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3423316.090273096,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12735352.889555752,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9678619.13889338,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6480265.546236955,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 38.8821094300013,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 33.8496810258077,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.511572236222218,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14444153.921654219,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 55332585.68188565,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 20.370537193779082,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.3904,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.0116,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 26.104245344136945,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.1953328671015484,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 26.104245344136938,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 41,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1786.98,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9875599248422963,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 64.61118982469517,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 282739,
        "corridor_rank": 85,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1646391.0792973922,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1068826.981333739,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1864727.1677928108,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1920683.4918944195,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1865822.9292657555,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.994427845680395,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.159853461458541,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.733484993047444,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2659773.729193761,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 65051500.13772526,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.727912838727839,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.8328,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.32,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.5309040926215363,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.34842916375832855,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.418310265491286,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 47,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1260.45,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.592509018474083,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 64.68902310661989,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 282739,
        "corridor_rank": 89,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1470452.2282275069,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 442285.1016296435,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1435327.8735107041,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1054335.0264760356,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 764847.0123466441,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 45.57361843305616,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.16988777222799,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.650067095078608,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1984465.9328301752,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 38299684.11743002,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 34.92355133797756,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.4013,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.5163,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.8393325222186645,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.114036160817597,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.28534311563823,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2352.85,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9278748426681882,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.98775962389524,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 282739,
      "num_markets": 125,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1053727.2727272727,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 197.04773775021397,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3307.455803228286,
      "price_spread_pct": 31853.19132492142,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 467.817754385965,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 105893832
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 12044657.989683013,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.979895162811797
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 11866189.017791877,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4817271859774386
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 11130753.431387123,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.197740363835933
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 12497969.974215731,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.283234475154705
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 14913077.85716777,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.324001321291302
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 11475887.487757822,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.048162172357383
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 12454289.863444962,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.525722971150364
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 16858308.97393681,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.36146306838614
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 17999771.50759559,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.7709195235625215
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 16985085.291727416,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.637217202673907
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 19962127.421625122,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.527389935143123
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 21078876.98616101,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.594341429391453
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 24054372.502146948,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.116005885605066
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 29560305.656602815,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.889531431195888
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 29151421.94899423,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.383218808217069
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "282739",
    "hs_description": "Chlorides: other than of ammonium, calcium, magnesium, aluminium, iron, cobalt, nickel and zinc",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2827
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 282739,
      "corridor_rank": 9,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14444153.921654219,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3423316.090273096,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12735352.889555752,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9678619.13889338,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6480265.546236955,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 38.8821094300013,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 33.8496810258077,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.511572236222218,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14444153.921654219,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 55332585.68188565,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 20.370537193779082,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.3904,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.0116,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 26.104245344136945,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.1953328671015484,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 26.104245344136938,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 41,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1786.98,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9875599248422963,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 64.61118982469517,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 282739,
      "corridor_rank": 85,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1646391.0792973922,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1068826.981333739,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1864727.1677928108,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1920683.4918944195,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1865822.9292657555,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.994427845680395,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.159853461458541,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.733484993047444,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2659773.729193761,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 65051500.13772526,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.727912838727839,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.8328,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.32,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.5309040926215363,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.34842916375832855,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 24.418310265491286,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 47,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1260.45,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.592509018474083,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 64.68902310661989,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 282739,
      "corridor_rank": 89,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1470452.2282275069,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 442285.1016296435,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1435327.8735107041,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1054335.0264760356,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 764847.0123466441,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 45.57361843305616,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.16988777222799,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.650067095078608,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1984465.9328301752,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 38299684.11743002,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 34.92355133797756,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.4013,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.5163,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.8393325222186645,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.114036160817597,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 35.28534311563823,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 24,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2352.85,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9278748426681882,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.98775962389524,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 282739,
    "num_markets": 125,
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}