# Spain HS 282732 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 282732 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Spain |
| HS6 | 282732 |
| Latest exports | $13.8M |
| Active destinations | 77 |
| Three-year growth | +24.2% |
| Destination HHI | 2,227 |
| Weighted share | 45.3% |

## Destination markets

- France: $5.1M; share 35.4%; growth +14.7%
- Italy: $3.2M; share 22.4%; growth +157.5%
- Germany: $277.3K; share 2.3%; growth +278.3%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Saudi Arabia at $135.5K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Sweden at $160.7 / ton.
- Median reported price: $1.3K / ton.
- Price spread: 10,460.7%.

## Export history

- 2010: $7.1M
- 2011: $7.1M
- 2012: $6.4M
- 2013: $8.2M
- 2014: $7.5M
- 2015: $5.4M
- 2016: $5.8M
- 2017: $6.0M
- 2018: $7.8M
- 2019: $8.5M
- 2020: $6.4M
- 2021: $7.1M
- 2022: $8.7M
- 2023: $12.7M
- 2024: $13.6M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/282732",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/282732",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/282732",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "282732",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 141,
    "current_lane_count": 77,
    "active_market_count": 77,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 13798023.942565024,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 13613903.193763807,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11678561.265193691,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9705040.92293105,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8200292.016851105,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 24.19239832070965,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.970157929365108,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.136625189313416,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6155315.189464021,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 18204631.022148255,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.055773131396233,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5116239.223895859,
    "top_market_share_pct": 37.07950678439511,
    "destination_hhi": 2227.356931285219,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 45.33931069656631,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.824718624131966,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3362891871910767,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 71.17349818501859,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 31.914893617021278,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 282732,
      "hs_description": "Chlorides: of aluminium",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2827,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.282701,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Chlorides: of aluminium",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2827,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 282732,
        "corridor_rank": 9,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5116239.223895859,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3455925.656048833,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4889737.682759193,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4232292.536615209,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4234043.918961935,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.671419679132725,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.38100185458514,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.3520939515608954,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6594445.371279439,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14442237.294778649,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 16.02351363069362,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.6019,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.2109,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 35.42553081956042,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.21683341875112916,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.42553081956042,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2566.38,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5487287159456025,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 53.00228598347855,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 282732,
        "corridor_rank": 12,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3205119.048972679,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 252410.37386958828,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1924434.9788242343,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1215459.189925131,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 659727.3230752535,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 157.48425831379498,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 105.66146053350862,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 53.05508598886162,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3205119.048972679,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14292551.48536453,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 104.42917232493336,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.866,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.806,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 22.42510060050998,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.780907939759629,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 57.42092295702751,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3888.28,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 2.690977426054333,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.15480732509297,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 282732,
        "corridor_rank": 41,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 277319.88050713565,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 27782.161607412432,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 146843.93108208198,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 90429.97971065462,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 50810.257349365726,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 278.2559720876959,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 127.46156261364345,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.63341349363188,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 277319.88050713565,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11978174.695974553,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.69230769230769,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 256.622558594064,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.2128,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.3085,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.3152098507991643,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.412117868246912,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 23.599817986068068,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 34,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1371.41,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.9783087016511984,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.37835697950398,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 282732,
      "num_markets": 110,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 135500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SWE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 160.69600818833163,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1293.7900919046087,
      "price_spread_pct": 10460.684838958425,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 370.6595323943662,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 40674184
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 7056293.894494034,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.4694765271358
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 7101972.471908453,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.64734516585344
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 6376449.468828859,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.215795765885733
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 8179501.808867054,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.27674474411472
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 7504640.883004865,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.250636061118062
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 5368663.098127862,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.46209189988255
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5841428.335513238,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.806014248691376
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5991722.108786673,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5728942416312353
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 7811263.532047071,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.367586984584893
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 8464638.479380948,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.36452316137195
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 6382335.886150932,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.600018043325854
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 7107184.932923254,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.357112187485711
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 8721049.987799034,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.70751458006569
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 12700730.614018228,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.633044550677575
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 13613903.193763807,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.189921647008873
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "282732",
    "hs_description": "Chlorides: of aluminium",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2827
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 282732,
      "corridor_rank": 9,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5116239.223895859,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3455925.656048833,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4889737.682759193,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4232292.536615209,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4234043.918961935,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.671419679132725,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.38100185458514,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.3520939515608954,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6594445.371279439,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14442237.294778649,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 16.02351363069362,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.6019,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.2109,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 35.42553081956042,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.21683341875112916,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 35.42553081956042,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 24,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2566.38,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5487287159456025,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 53.00228598347855,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 282732,
      "corridor_rank": 12,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3205119.048972679,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 252410.37386958828,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1924434.9788242343,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1215459.189925131,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 659727.3230752535,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 157.48425831379498,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 105.66146053350862,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 53.05508598886162,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3205119.048972679,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14292551.48536453,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 104.42917232493336,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.866,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.806,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 22.42510060050998,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.780907939759629,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 57.42092295702751,
      "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
      "supplier_count_latest": 21,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3888.28,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 2.690977426054333,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.15480732509297,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 282732,
      "corridor_rank": 41,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 27,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 277319.88050713565,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 27782.161607412432,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 146843.93108208198,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 90429.97971065462,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 50810.257349365726,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 278.2559720876959,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 127.46156261364345,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.63341349363188,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 277319.88050713565,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11978174.695974553,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.69230769230769,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 256.622558594064,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.2128,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.3085,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.3152098507991643,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.412117868246912,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 23.599817986068068,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 34,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1371.41,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.9783087016511984,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.37835697950398,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 282732,
    "num_markets": 110,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 135500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SWE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 160.69600818833163,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1293.7900919046087,
    "price_spread_pct": 10460.684838958425,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 370.6595323943662,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 40674184
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 7056293.894494034,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.4694765271358
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 7101972.471908453,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.64734516585344
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 6376449.468828859,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.215795765885733
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 8179501.808867054,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.27674474411472
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 7504640.883004865,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.250636061118062
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 5368663.098127862,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.46209189988255
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 5841428.335513238,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.806014248691376
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 5991722.108786673,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5728942416312353
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 7811263.532047071,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.367586984584893
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 8464638.479380948,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.36452316137195
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 6382335.886150932,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.600018043325854
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 7107184.932923254,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.357112187485711
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 8721049.987799034,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.70751458006569
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 12700730.614018228,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.633044550677575
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 13613903.193763807,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.189921647008873
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}
```
