# Spain HS 282720 exports | Yugalinks Explore reported HS 282720 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history. ## Exporter position | Measure | Value | | --- | --- | | Exporter | Spain | | HS6 | 282720 | | Latest exports | $16.7M | | Active destinations | 79 | | Three-year growth | +82% | | Destination HHI | 3,981 | | Weighted share | 25.9% | ## Destination markets - Germany: $10.3M; share 26.9%; growth +394% - France: $1.5M; share 6.1%; growth +128.6% - Belgium: $518.7K; share 4.7%; growth +333.8% - USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $352.5K; share 0.5%; growth -11.7% - Netherlands: $343.5K; share 2.9%; growth +53.2% ## Price intelligence - Highest reported market price: Iran (Islamic Republic of) at $329.0K / ton. - Lowest reported market price: Germany at $85.6 / ton. - Median reported price: $5.2K / ton. - Price spread: 6,344.7%. ## Export history - 2010: $1.4M - 2011: $1.0M - 2012: $1.2M - 2013: $923.5K - 2014: $958.5K - 2015: $950.3K - 2016: $971.7K - 2017: $1.2M - 2018: $1.3M - 2019: $1.9M - 2020: $1.9M - 2021: $2.7M - 2022: $7.3M - 2023: $14.3M - 2024: $16.3M ## Methods Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade. Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed. ## Complete structured values ```json { "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/282720", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/282720", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/282720", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "282720", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 149, "current_lane_count": 79, "active_market_count": 79, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 16729486.549388815, "exports_current_2024_usd": 16261792.251684578, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12620675.622683933, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8488472.75426486, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4868880.828315959, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 81.9665985673516, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 54.042839363299656, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 32.72647890590361, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3054948.0955606834, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 20104689.82692169, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932, "trend_acceleration_pct": 49.240119661447984, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "top_market_iso3": "DEU", "top_market_exports_usd": 10278800.356811978, "top_market_share_pct": 61.4412183330725, "destination_hhi": 3980.620336906812, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 25.876977196507852, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.9727607161971075, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.9935254981214598, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 97.78382706807777, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 31.543624161073826, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 282720, "hs_description": "Chlorides: of calcium", "hs_chapter": 28, "hs_heading": 2827, "substitution_elasticity": -22.345421, "price_range_label": "Unclassified", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Chlorides: of calcium", "hs_chapter": 28, "hs_heading": 2827, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 282720, "corridor_rank": 13, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10278800.356811978, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1016981.7503315582, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7613695.445972249, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4591698.627837902, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2332505.7482282235, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 393.9798007537444, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 108.35127328753566, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 79.0246779321083, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10278800.356811978, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 38153717.232750714, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": 314.9551228216361, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.8595, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.5879, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655, "market_share_latest_pct": 26.940495192402302, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.828544457294999, "peer_best_share_pct": 34.07608956937874, "peer_top_exporter": "NLD", "supplier_count_latest": 39, "buyer_market_hhi": 2137.29, "distance_km": 1479.33154296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 2.368721387301086, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99952247719555, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 282720, "corridor_rank": 49, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1453081.833123883, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 228977.4570152455, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1103842.8972384539, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 711967.3061245286, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 378274.9064077786, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 128.56082034759177, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 70.67227559849356, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 37.478775862064275, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1453081.833123883, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23701101.88267427, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": 91.08204448552749, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.0636, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.8342, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 6.130861933411204, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0113403950204418, "peer_best_share_pct": 43.72783007951717, "peer_top_exporter": "NLD", "supplier_count_latest": 43, "buyer_market_hhi": 2330.53, "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.4397286899156736, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9952540168715, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 282720, "corridor_rank": 87, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 26, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 518739.1778759336, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 67223.2964595421, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 283823.2994422697, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 176177.61350966714, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 92687.71995169162, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 333.7633675746461, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 131.65589587222132, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 77.69051553795099, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 518739.1778759336, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10994794.830595631, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64, "trend_acceleration_pct": 256.0728520366951, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.1304, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.9752, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 64, "market_share_latest_pct": 4.718043272916912, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.28934817951654, "peer_best_share_pct": 46.07181401543375, "peer_top_exporter": "NLD", "supplier_count_latest": 26, "buyer_market_hhi": 3177.59, "distance_km": 1316.64013671875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.704908256523199, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.29880973256324, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 282720, "corridor_rank": 97, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 20, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 352536.0201108366, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 147961.8415820122, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 287842.03353647445, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 315920.02582924766, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 199213.0100271425, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.6928215246765, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.234367490414261, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.953859852665378, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 511935.7646404875, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 69305122.29455207, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.89473684210526, "trend_acceleration_pct": -30.646681377341878, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.5751, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.7073, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5086723873201342, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.024852684660312985, "peer_best_share_pct": 40.41590620389457, "peer_top_exporter": "MEX", "supplier_count_latest": 35, "buyer_market_hhi": 2884.77, "distance_km": 5770.26416015625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.9278363161789617, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.05879569787459, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 282720, "corridor_rank": 98, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 27, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 343536.1947941531, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 70631.48991516297, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 233167.99170207288, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 164728.13881438677, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 97003.60050161563, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 53.19428945847131, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 79.27156704332813, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 70.08573781953345, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 343536.1947941531, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11926804.539599795, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.69230769230769, "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.89144836106214, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.1885, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.2503, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.8803707954928943, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0056274025271321, "peer_best_share_pct": 37.15959948467274, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 43, "buyer_market_hhi": 2399.04, "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.1894586142055557, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.26107883447014, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 282720, "num_markets": 106, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRN", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 329000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 85.61865682684562, "median_price_across_markets": 5184.095860566448, "price_spread_pct": 6344.681699370309, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 86.44607954545454, "total_trade_value_usd": 22866876 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 1405684.8305181086, "active_destinations": 69, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.006699622619506 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 1043085.4848244868, "active_destinations": 75, "yoy_growth_pct": -25.795209411200275 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 1157321.772330932, "active_destinations": 75, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.95176657794899 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 923489.9030195873, "active_destinations": 76, "yoy_growth_pct": -20.204568418374265 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 958501.2351254632, "active_destinations": 75, "yoy_growth_pct": 3.791198148609683 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 950328.1053721671, "active_destinations": 71, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.852698927636366 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 971662.6271889128, "active_destinations": 82, "yoy_growth_pct": 2.244963786311543 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 1166387.9663636568, "active_destinations": 68, "yoy_growth_pct": 20.04042696775298 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 1283240.3933852392, "active_destinations": 67, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.018315551204006 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 1874825.419525317, "active_destinations": 70, "yoy_growth_pct": 46.10087316371432 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 1881395.986656527, "active_destinations": 68, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.35046287845156837 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 2698940.916615973, "active_destinations": 78, "yoy_growth_pct": 43.45416572362974 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 7341000.402475145, "active_destinations": 81, "yoy_growth_pct": 171.99559491207938 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 14259234.21389209, "active_destinations": 81, "yoy_growth_pct": 94.24102209672054 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 16261792.251684573, "active_destinations": 79, "yoy_growth_pct": 14.043938178962561 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "282720", "hs_description": "Chlorides: of calcium", "hs_chapter": 28, "hs_heading": 2827 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 282720, "corridor_rank": 13, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10278800.356811978, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1016981.7503315582, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7613695.445972249, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4591698.627837902, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2332505.7482282235, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 393.9798007537444, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 108.35127328753566, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 79.0246779321083, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10278800.356811978, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 38153717.232750714, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": 314.9551228216361, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.8595, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.5879, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655, "market_share_latest_pct": 26.940495192402302, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.828544457294999, "peer_best_share_pct": 34.07608956937874, "peer_top_exporter": "NLD", "supplier_count_latest": 39, "buyer_market_hhi": 2137.29, "distance_km": 1479.33154296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 2.368721387301086, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99952247719555, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 282720, "corridor_rank": 49, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1453081.833123883, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 228977.4570152455, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1103842.8972384539, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 711967.3061245286, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 378274.9064077786, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 128.56082034759177, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 70.67227559849356, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 37.478775862064275, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1453081.833123883, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23701101.88267427, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": 91.08204448552749, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.0636, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.8342, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 6.130861933411204, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0113403950204418, "peer_best_share_pct": 43.72783007951717, "peer_top_exporter": "NLD", "supplier_count_latest": 43, "buyer_market_hhi": 2330.53, "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.4397286899156736, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9952540168715, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 282720, "corridor_rank": 87, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 26, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 518739.1778759336, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 67223.2964595421, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 283823.2994422697, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 176177.61350966714, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 92687.71995169162, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 333.7633675746461, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 131.65589587222132, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 77.69051553795099, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 518739.1778759336, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10994794.830595631, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64, "trend_acceleration_pct": 256.0728520366951, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.1304, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.9752, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 64, "market_share_latest_pct": 4.718043272916912, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.28934817951654, "peer_best_share_pct": 46.07181401543375, "peer_top_exporter": "NLD", "supplier_count_latest": 26, "buyer_market_hhi": 3177.59, "distance_km": 1316.64013671875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.704908256523199, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.29880973256324, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 282720, "corridor_rank": 97, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 20, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 352536.0201108366, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 147961.8415820122, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 287842.03353647445, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 315920.02582924766, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 199213.0100271425, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.6928215246765, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.234367490414261, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.953859852665378, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 511935.7646404875, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 69305122.29455207, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.89473684210526, "trend_acceleration_pct": -30.646681377341878, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.5751, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.7073, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5086723873201342, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.024852684660312985, "peer_best_share_pct": 40.41590620389457, "peer_top_exporter": "MEX", "supplier_count_latest": 35, "buyer_market_hhi": 2884.77, "distance_km": 5770.26416015625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.9278363161789617, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.05879569787459, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 282720, "corridor_rank": 98, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 27, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 343536.1947941531, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 70631.48991516297, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 233167.99170207288, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 164728.13881438677, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 97003.60050161563, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 53.19428945847131, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 79.27156704332813, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 70.08573781953345, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 343536.1947941531, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11926804.539599795, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.69230769230769, "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.89144836106214, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.1885, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.2503, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.8803707954928943, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0056274025271321, "peer_best_share_pct": 37.15959948467274, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 43, "buyer_market_hhi": 2399.04, "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.1894586142055557, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.26107883447014, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 282720, "num_markets": 106, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRN", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 329000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 85.61865682684562, "median_price_across_markets": 5184.095860566448, "price_spread_pct": 6344.681699370309, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 86.44607954545454, "total_trade_value_usd": 22866876 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 1405684.8305181086, "active_destinations": 69, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.006699622619506 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 1043085.4848244868, "active_destinations": 75, "yoy_growth_pct": -25.795209411200275 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 1157321.772330932, "active_destinations": 75, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.95176657794899 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 923489.9030195873, "active_destinations": 76, "yoy_growth_pct": -20.204568418374265 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 958501.2351254632, "active_destinations": 75, "yoy_growth_pct": 3.791198148609683 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 950328.1053721671, "active_destinations": 71, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.852698927636366 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 971662.6271889128, "active_destinations": 82, "yoy_growth_pct": 2.244963786311543 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 1166387.9663636568, "active_destinations": 68, "yoy_growth_pct": 20.04042696775298 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 1283240.3933852392, "active_destinations": 67, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.018315551204006 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 1874825.419525317, "active_destinations": 70, "yoy_growth_pct": 46.10087316371432 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 1881395.986656527, "active_destinations": 68, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.35046287845156837 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 2698940.916615973, "active_destinations": 78, "yoy_growth_pct": 43.45416572362974 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 7341000.402475145, "active_destinations": 81, "yoy_growth_pct": 171.99559491207938 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 14259234.21389209, "active_destinations": 81, "yoy_growth_pct": 94.24102209672054 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 16261792.251684573, "active_destinations": 79, "yoy_growth_pct": 14.043938178962561 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 } } ```