{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/282619",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/282619",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/282619",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "282619",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 121,
    "current_lane_count": 59,
    "active_market_count": 59,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 7881069.003341975,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 7551670.1310457345,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8123196.685004086,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7397444.113909213,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7216327.875711349,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.072776408463752,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.14678124773393,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.0745360805225053,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5452906.773242414,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 15748967.737399902,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.9982403279412466,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2749059.6078225006,
    "top_market_share_pct": 34.88181116872291,
    "destination_hhi": 1619.7726963430919,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 16.80632280892301,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7922764917337484,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9109416323075903,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.41768333701759,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 36.36363636363637,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 282619,
      "hs_description": "Fluorides: other than of ammonium or sodium or aluminium",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2826,
      "substitution_elasticity": -17.312357,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Fluorides: other than of ammonium or sodium or aluminium",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2826,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 282619,
        "corridor_rank": 29,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2749059.6078225006,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1367346.9634897525,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3041290.178481426,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2714465.910288655,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2698371.3309529885,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.611946677881785,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.34366083505417144,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.779593210829324,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3350097.425139884,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17247254.668858837,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 67.85714285714286,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.832353467052461,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.3818,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.0749,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 15.93911414079208,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.307143821529513,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.823746443581467,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1384.52,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8530455843549979,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.20164805205599,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 282619,
        "corridor_rank": 47,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 22,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 684672.6892823969,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 129836.33118392057,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 569115.7483081766,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 420906.6050910015,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 225174.12358902878,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 21.55170783144076,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 73.3264200161444,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 71.87614108035947,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 684672.6892823969,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 49082155.871721335,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.38095238095238,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -50.324433248918716,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 27.2915,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.572,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.3949523551325311,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2909841807214564,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 28.51929038624904,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 29,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1902.48,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5756062540822815,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98382726612058,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 282619,
      "num_markets": 85,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 788758.0645161291,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 265.3,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3664.676966292135,
      "price_spread_pct": 21516.023697824425,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 63.1497386759582,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 42096664
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 7619149.977781766,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.859148873186175
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 6564090.667803834,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.847467408498252
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4505424.992513024,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.36254173618207
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 7557058.659873041,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.73242640663484
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 5578650.103625002,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.179610947750355
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 5645493.984394159,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1982088771927415
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5225366.692387512,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.4418163081566515
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 8291893.012421106,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.68538038681594
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 8880132.825047476,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.094155842884099
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 7133171.673317176,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.67269168320081
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5918297.151083105,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.031337220980014
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6699333.3634507,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.196975285782298
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 8601209.757965893,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.389039495947273
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 8216710.166000632,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.470296653434849
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 7551670.131045734,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.09375068025062
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "282619",
    "hs_description": "Fluorides: other than of ammonium or sodium or aluminium",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2826
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 282619,
      "corridor_rank": 29,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2749059.6078225006,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1367346.9634897525,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3041290.178481426,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2714465.910288655,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2698371.3309529885,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.611946677881785,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.34366083505417144,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.779593210829324,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3350097.425139884,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17247254.668858837,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 67.85714285714286,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.832353467052461,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.3818,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.0749,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 15.93911414079208,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.307143821529513,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 21.823746443581467,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 30,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1384.52,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8530455843549979,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.20164805205599,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 282619,
      "corridor_rank": 47,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 22,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 684672.6892823969,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 129836.33118392057,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 569115.7483081766,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 420906.6050910015,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 225174.12358902878,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 21.55170783144076,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 73.3264200161444,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 71.87614108035947,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 684672.6892823969,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 49082155.871721335,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.38095238095238,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -50.324433248918716,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 27.2915,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.572,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.3949523551325311,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2909841807214564,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 28.51929038624904,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 29,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1902.48,
      "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.5756062540822815,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98382726612058,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 282619,
    "num_markets": 85,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 788758.0645161291,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 265.3,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3664.676966292135,
    "price_spread_pct": 21516.023697824425,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 63.1497386759582,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 42096664
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 7619149.977781766,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.859148873186175
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 6564090.667803834,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.847467408498252
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4505424.992513024,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.36254173618207
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 7557058.659873041,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.73242640663484
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 5578650.103625002,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.179610947750355
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 5645493.984394159,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1982088771927415
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 5225366.692387512,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.4418163081566515
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 8291893.012421106,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.68538038681594
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 8880132.825047476,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.094155842884099
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 7133171.673317176,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.67269168320081
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 5918297.151083105,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.031337220980014
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 6699333.3634507,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.196975285782298
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 8601209.757965893,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.389039495947273
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 8216710.166000632,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.470296653434849
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 7551670.131045734,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.09375068025062
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}