{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/282612", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/282612", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/282612", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "282612", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 66, "current_lane_count": 9, "active_market_count": 9, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5970584.554998637, "exports_current_2024_usd": 169663.68817071867, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1082162.3565516723, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2036702.1301287375, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2764461.7043082216, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 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"hs_chapter": 28, "hs_heading": 2826, "substitution_elasticity": -16.046431, "price_range_label": "Low price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Fluorides: of aluminium", "hs_chapter": 28, "hs_heading": 2826, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 282612, "corridor_rank": 69, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "BHR", "latest_data_year": 2021, "lane_data_years": 3, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1350811.066900998, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 958843.2224380913, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1350811.066900998, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 914636.1544391948, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 958843.2224380913, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 41.33485649039863, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.222408376896426, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1350811.066900998, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 43253921.69490888, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.2698, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.2239, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 4.039772400469376, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.2886934724633536, "peer_best_share_pct": 68.77167157300896, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 7, "buyer_market_hhi": 5225.47, "distance_km": 5210.13037109375, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07248370053939394, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.3771013881158207, "max_drawdown_pct": 54.312926223598915, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 282612, "corridor_rank": 92, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "QAT", "latest_data_year": 2016, "lane_data_years": 1, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 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0, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Declining", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 282612, "corridor_rank": 100, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ARG", "latest_data_year": 2023, "lane_data_years": 22, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 564436.8214457559, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1404926.1987233586, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 307451.8292006488, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 462859.66875850817, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 949200.9744704025, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 32.84513574061585, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -23.297930037085955, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -14.166140708381747, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5184230.923656068, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11392490.826614289, "historical_peak_year": 2009, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146, "trend_acceleration_pct": 47.0112764489976, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.4231, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.4177, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 4.438055755263568, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.8884191650755087, "peer_best_share_pct": 95.21699205341616, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 2, "buyer_market_hhi": 9089.15, "distance_km": 10065.849609375, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13766198483434344, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.8348439841320606, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.0265318482389, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 282612, "num_markets": 25, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 224500, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 210.75794621026895, "median_price_across_markets": 1903.1241795746917, "price_spread_pct": 11785.31829194213, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 177.61450980392158, "total_trade_value_usd": 14567605 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 5081727.666756511, "active_destinations": 15, "yoy_growth_pct": -43.32428273722289 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 2311468.6175906826, "active_destinations": 12, "yoy_growth_pct": -54.514118638986176 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 2696758.4109813087, "active_destinations": 10, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.66861451020806 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 6683390.550630572, "active_destinations": 18, "yoy_growth_pct": 147.83052584226814 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 1806477.7438298662, "active_destinations": 8, "yoy_growth_pct": -72.97063922653112 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 3511436.9875396546, "active_destinations": 12, "yoy_growth_pct": 94.38030717694583 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 2469556.746727131, "active_destinations": 11, "yoy_growth_pct": -29.671050470495103 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 1691665.6057507216, "active_destinations": 12, "yoy_growth_pct": -31.499221145954127 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 5485499.309835756, "active_destinations": 23, "yoy_growth_pct": 224.2661724154059 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 4302947.74258526, "active_destinations": 15, "yoy_growth_pct": -21.557774424109866 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 2685914.8908503186, "active_destinations": 12, "yoy_growth_pct": -37.57965349501107 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 4251108.690138352, "active_destinations": 14, "yoy_growth_pct": 58.27413983294599 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 1646229.0479917864, "active_destinations": 8, "yoy_growth_pct": -61.275300915954475 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 1430594.3334925128, "active_destinations": 11, "yoy_growth_pct": -13.098706693477652 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 169663.68817071864, "active_destinations": 9, "yoy_growth_pct": -88.1403355096117 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "282612", "hs_description": "Fluorides: of aluminium", "hs_chapter": 28, "hs_heading": 2826 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 282612, "corridor_rank": 69, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "BHR", "latest_data_year": 2021, "lane_data_years": 3, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1350811.066900998, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 958843.2224380913, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1350811.066900998, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 914636.1544391948, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 958843.2224380913, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 41.33485649039863, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.222408376896426, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1350811.066900998, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 43253921.69490888, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.2698, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.2239, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 4.039772400469376, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.2886934724633536, "peer_best_share_pct": 68.77167157300896, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 7, "buyer_market_hhi": 5225.47, "distance_km": 5210.13037109375, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07248370053939394, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.3771013881158207, "max_drawdown_pct": 54.312926223598915, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 282612, "corridor_rank": 92, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "QAT", "latest_data_year": 2016, "lane_data_years": 1, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 600445.0442178437, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 600445.0442178437, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 600445.0442178437, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 600445.0442178437, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 600445.0442178437, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 600445.0442178437, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20681512.29069165, "historical_peak_year": 2016, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Insufficient history", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 21.8965, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1686.2266, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.7273, "market_share_latest_pct": 5.797814557112531, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.797814557112531, "peer_best_share_pct": 60.10035547379555, "peer_top_exporter": "TUN", "supplier_count_latest": 2, "buyer_market_hhi": 5204.03, "distance_km": 5342.91748046875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04484906826060604, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Declining", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 282612, "corridor_rank": 100, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ARG", "latest_data_year": 2023, "lane_data_years": 22, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 564436.8214457559, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1404926.1987233586, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 307451.8292006488, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 462859.66875850817, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 949200.9744704025, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 32.84513574061585, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -23.297930037085955, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -14.166140708381747, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5184230.923656068, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11392490.826614289, "historical_peak_year": 2009, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146, "trend_acceleration_pct": 47.0112764489976, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.4231, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.4177, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 4.438055755263568, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.8884191650755087, "peer_best_share_pct": 95.21699205341616, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 2, "buyer_market_hhi": 9089.15, "distance_km": 10065.849609375, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13766198483434344, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.8348439841320606, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.0265318482389, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 282612, "num_markets": 25, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 224500, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 210.75794621026895, "median_price_across_markets": 1903.1241795746917, "price_spread_pct": 11785.31829194213, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 177.61450980392158, "total_trade_value_usd": 14567605 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 5081727.666756511, "active_destinations": 15, "yoy_growth_pct": -43.32428273722289 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 2311468.6175906826, "active_destinations": 12, "yoy_growth_pct": -54.514118638986176 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 2696758.4109813087, "active_destinations": 10, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.66861451020806 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 6683390.550630572, "active_destinations": 18, 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